Grammar parses for passage 7.5.2
Open translation for this passage
Ἀλέξανδρον γὰρ θηρεύοντα ἐν τῷ ὄρει τῷ Πάγῳ, ὡς ἐγένετο ἀπὸ τῆς θήρας, ἀφικέσθαι πρὸς Νεμέσεων λέγουσιν ἱερόν, καὶ πηγῇ τε ἐπιτυχεῖν αὐτὸν καὶ πλατάνῳ πρὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, πεφυκυίᾳ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὕδατος.
λέγουσιν governs a coordinated series of infinitives. The final participle πεφυκυίᾳ is morphologically feminine dative and its agreement is difficult; it is attached to πλατάνῳ only as the closest semantic antecedent, with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλέξανδρον | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G----- | _ | 19 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | θηρεύοντα | θηρεύω | VERB | V-PAPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 Ἀλέξανδρον | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀλέξανδρον. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R----- | _ | 6 ὄρει | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄρει | det | high | |
| 6 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 θηρεύοντα | obl | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Πάγῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | Πάγῳ | Πάγος | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄρει | appos | high | Place name in apposition to ὄρει; grammatical gender is masculine despite neuter referent. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀφικέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C----- | _ | 11 ἐγένετο | mark | high | |
| 11 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 16 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | high | Temporal clause: when he had returned from the hunt. |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R----- | _ | 14 θήρας | case | high | |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 θήρας | det | high | |
| 14 | θήρας | θήρα | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐγένετο | obl | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀφικέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-ANM---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 19 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 17 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R----- | _ | 18 Νεμέσεων | case | high | |
| 18 | Νεμέσεων | Νέμεσις | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: the sanctuary of Nemesis. |
| 19 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Destination complement with πρὸς; substantivized neuter adjective/noun. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 25 ἐπιτυχεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival predicate. |
| 23 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐπιτυχεῖν | obl | high | Dative object/complement of ἐπιτυχεῖν. |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 23 πηγῇ | cc | high | Correlative particle coordinating the dative complements. |
| 25 | ἐπιτυχεῖν | ἐπιτυγχάνω | VERB | V-AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἀφικέσθαι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 26 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 25 ἐπιτυχεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive, shared with the coordinated predicate. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 28 πλατάνῳ | cc | high | Coordinates πλατάνῳ with πηγῇ. |
| 28 | πλατάνῳ | πλάτανος | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐπιτυχεῖν | obl | high | Second dative complement of ἐπιτυχεῖν; masculine form. |
| 29 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R----- | _ | 31 ἱεροῦ | case | high | |
| 30 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 31 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 πλατάνῳ | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of πλατάνῳ. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 πεφυκυίᾳ | punct | high | |
| 33 | πεφυκυίᾳ | φύω | VERB | V-RAPDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 28 πλατάνῳ | acl | medium | Perfect participle, agreeing formally with an understood feminine dative noun, likely πλάτανος is intended semantically; form/gender is difficult. |
| 34 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 33 πεφυκυίᾳ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 35 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R----- | _ | 37 ὕδατος | case | high | ἐπί with genitive. |
| 36 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 37 ὕδατος | det | high | |
| 37 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 πεφυκυίᾳ | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐπί. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
καὶ ὑπὸ τῇ πλατάνῳ καθεύδοντι κελεύειν φασὶν αὐτῷ τὰς Νεμέσεις ἐπιφανείσας πόλιν ἐνταῦθα οἰκίζειν καὶ ἄγειν ἐς αὐτὴν Σμυρναίους ἀναστήσαντα ἐκ τῆς προτέρας·
The main predicate is φασίν with an accusative-and-infinitive report: κελεύειν governs the coordinated infinitives οἰκίζειν and ἄγειν; Νεμέσεις is the accusative subject, while the participles ἐπιφανείσας and ἀναστήσαντα are circumstantial.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 κελεύειν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 4 πλατάνῳ | case | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πλατάνῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | πλατάνῳ | πλάτανος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 καθεύδοντι | obl | high | |
| 5 | καθεύδοντι | καθεύδω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 κελεύειν | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, agreeing with αὐτῷ. |
| 6 | κελεύειν | κελεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 φασὶν | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 κελεύειν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/experiencer of κελεύειν. |
| 9 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 Νεμέσεις | det | high | |
| 10 | Νεμέσεις | Νέμεσις | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπιφανείσας | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐπιφανείσας understood with κελεύειν; likely coordinated accusative subject for the following infinitival commands. |
| 11 | ἐπιφανείσας | ἐπιφαίνω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 οἰκίζειν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle in the infinitival construction, agreeing with Νεμέσεις; construed temporally/circumstantially. |
| 12 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 οἰκίζειν | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 14 οἰκίζειν | advmod | high | |
| 14 | οἰκίζειν | οἰκίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 κελεύειν | xcomp | high | First commanded infinitive coordinated with ἄγειν. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἄγειν | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 κελεύειν | xcomp | high | Second commanded infinitive. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 18 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 18 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 ἄγειν | obl | high | Destination, referring to πόλιν. |
| 19 | Σμυρναίους | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἄγειν | obj | high | |
| 20 | ἀναστήσαντα | ἀνίστημι | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἄγειν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with the implicit subject of ἄγειν; agent/action prior to leading. |
| 21 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 23 προτέρας | case | high | |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 προτέρας | det | high | |
| 23 | προτέρας | πρότερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀναστήσαντα | obl | high | Substantival adjective: ‘the former [city].’ |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶν | punct | high |