Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.5.10

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Passage 7.5.10

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2sentences parsed

63Greek tokens

1,688input tokens

4,367output tokens

Sentence 1

7.5.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 907
Output: 2,599
Total: 3,506

ἡ δὲ Ἰωνία παρὲξ τῶν τε ἱερῶν καὶ τῆς τοῦ ἀέρος κράσεως παρέχεται καὶ ἄλλα ἐς συγγραφήν, ἡ μέν γε Ἐφεσία χώρα τόν τε Κέγχριον ποταμὸν καὶ τοῦ Πίονος τοῦ ὄρους τὴν φύσιν καὶ πηγὴν τὴν Ἁλιταίαν·

The first clause has Ἰωνία as subject of παρέχεται, with παρὲξ governing the genitive phrase and ἄλλα ἐς συγγραφήν as its object/purpose complement. After the comma, ἡ Ἐφεσία χώρα is an appositional subject/topic specifying examples; the coordinated accusatives depend on παρέχεται by continuation (or understood παρέχεται).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 Ἰωνία	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 παρέχεται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἰωνία	Ἰωνία	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 παρέχεται	nsubj	high
4	παρὲξ	παρέξ	ADP	P	_	7 ἱερῶν	case	high	Preposition governing the following genitive phrase.
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἱερῶν	det	high
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἱερῶν	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί.
7	ἱερῶν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 κράσεως	nmod	high	Genitive object of παρὲξ.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 κράσεως	cc	high	Coordinates the two genitive complements.
9	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 κράσεως	det	high
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀέρος	det	high
11	ἀέρος	ἀήρ	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 κράσεως	nmod	high
12	κράσεως	κρᾶσις	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 παρὲξ	obl	medium	Coordinated genitive phrase under παρὲξ; the preposition's scope is shared.
13	παρέχεται	παρέχω	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἄλλα	cc	high
15	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	PRON	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 παρέχεται	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, coordinated object.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	17 συγγραφήν	case	high
17	συγγραφήν	συγγραφή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἄλλα	obl	high	Goal/purpose complement of ἄλλα.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 παρέχεται	punct	high
19	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 χώρα	det	high
20	μέν	μέν	PART	PART	_	23 χώρα	discourse	high	Correlative/topic particle.
21	γε	γε	PART	PART	_	23 χώρα	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
22	Ἐφεσία	Ἐφέσιος	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 χώρα	amod	high	Ethnic/place adjective modifying χώρα.
23	χώρα	χώρα	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 παρέχεται	nsubj	medium	Appositional/topic subject in the continuation after the comma; predicate παρέχεται is understood.
24	τόν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ποταμὸν	det	high
25	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ποταμὸν	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί.
26	Κέγχριον	Κέγχριος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ποταμὸν	compound	medium	Proper-name modifier/appositional element with ποταμόν.
27	ποταμὸν	ποταμός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 παρέχεται	obj	high	First coordinated accusative object.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	34 φύσιν	cc	high	Coordinates the river with the following mountain's nature and spring.
29	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Πίονος	det	high
30	Πίονος	Πίων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ὄρους	nmod	high	Genitive proper name modifying ὄρους.
31	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ὄρους	det	high
32	ὄρους	ὄρος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 φύσιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on φύσιν and πηγήν.
33	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 φύσιν	det	high
34	φύσιν	φύσις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 παρέχεται	obj	high	Coordinated accusative object.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	36 πηγὴν	cc	high
36	πηγὴν	πηγή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 φύσιν	conj	high	Coordinated with φύσιν.
37	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 Ἁλιταίαν	det	high
38	Ἁλιταίαν	Ἁλιταία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 πηγὴν	appos	medium	Proper-name apposition identifying πηγήν.
39	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	13 παρέχεται	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.5.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 24
Input: 781
Output: 1,768
Total: 2,549

ἐν δὲ τῇ Κολοφωνίων ἄλσος τε τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος, δένδρα μελίαι, καὶ οὐ πόρρω τοῦ ἄλσους Ἄλης ποταμὸς ψυχρότατος τῶν ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ.

Elliptical locative description: ἄλσος is the nominative subject of an understood ἐστίν after ἐν τῇ Κολοφωνίων; δένδρα μελίαι is an appositional/identificational nominal phrase, and the second clause has an understood ἐστίν with ποταμός as subject. Ἄλης is the river's proper name, and τῶν ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ modifies ποταμός as a partitive comparison.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	5 ἄλσος	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G---------	_	5 ἄλσος	cc	high
3	τῇ	ὁ	DET	S---DFS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 Κολοφωνίων	det	high
4	Κολοφωνίων	Κολοφώνιος	NOUN	A--DGS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἄλσος	nmod	medium	Substantivized feminine genitive, ‘of the Colophonians/Colophon’; exact syntactic label is somewhat elliptical.
5	ἄλσος	ἄλσος	NOUN	N-----NS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Predicate/subject of an omitted εἰμί in the locative description.
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	G---------	_	5 ἄλσος	cc	high
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S---GMS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀπόλλωνος	det	high
8	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N---GMS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἄλσος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἄλσος, indicating dedication/association.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἄλσος	punct	high
10	δένδρα	δένδρον	NOUN	N---NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἄλσος	appos	medium	Appositional nominative, with an omitted copula/identification.
11	μελίαι	μελία	NOUN	N---NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 δένδρα	appos	high	Apposition specifying the kind of trees.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 δένδρα	punct	high
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	19 ποταμὸς	cc	high	Coordinates the second elliptical nominal clause.
14	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D---------	Polarity=Neg	15 πόρρω	advmod	high
15	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	D---------	_	19 ποταμὸς	advmod	high	Predicate-like adverbial phrase with τοῦ ἄλσους.
16	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S---GNS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἄλσους	det	high
17	ἄλσους	ἄλσος	NOUN	N---GNS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 πόρρω	obl	high	Genitive complement of πόρρω.
18	Ἄλης	Ἄλης	PROPN	N---GFS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ποταμὸς	nmod	high	Proper name in the genitive, agreeing with ποταμός in the phrase ‘the river of Alē’.
19	ποταμὸς	ποταμός	NOUN	N---NMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Second coordinated elliptical clause with omitted ἐστίν; dependency root is chosen locally for the coordinated nominal predicate.
20	ψυχρότατος	ψυχρός	ADJ	A---NMS-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ποταμὸς	amod	high
21	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S---GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 Ἰωνίᾳ	det	high	Determiner within the partitive comparison.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	23 Ἰωνίᾳ	case	high
23	Ἰωνίᾳ	Ἰωνία	PROPN	N---DFS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ποταμὸς	nmod	high	Place name governed by ἐν; the whole phrase τῶν ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ is the genitive partitive complement of ψυχρότατος.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 ποταμὸς	punct	high

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