Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.5.10

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Passage 7.5.10

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2sentences parsed

63Greek tokens

1,690input tokens

4,381output tokens

Sentence 1

7.5.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 908
Output: 2,623
Total: 3,531

ἡ δὲ Ἰωνία παρὲξ τῶν τε ἱερῶν καὶ τῆς τοῦ ἀέρος κράσεως παρέχεται καὶ ἄλλα ἐς συγγραφήν, ἡ μέν γε Ἐφεσία χώρα τόν τε Κέγχριον ποταμὸν καὶ τοῦ Πίονος τοῦ ὄρους τὴν φύσιν καὶ πηγὴν τὴν Ἁλιταίαν·

The syntax is somewhat paratactic: the second half beginning with ἡ μέν γε Ἐφεσία χώρα is treated as a resumed topical segment, with χώρα as the segment root and the listed accusatives as its objects/complements.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Ἰωνία	det	high	Article modifying Ἰωνία.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	3 Ἰωνία	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἰωνία	Ἰωνία	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 παρέχεται	nsubj	high	Subject of παρέχεται.
4	παρὲξ	παρά	ADP	_	_	13 παρέχεται	case	high	Preposition governing genitives.
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 ἱερῶν	det	high	Article modifying ἱερῶν.
6	τε	τε	PART	_	_	7 ἱερῶν	cc	high	Enclitic connective.
7	ἱερῶν	ἱερός	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 κράσεως	nmod	high	Part of genitive complement of παρὲξ.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	7 ἱερῶν	cc	high	Connects genitive dependents.
9	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 κράσεως	det	high	Article modifying κράσεως.
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 ἀέρος	det	high	Article modifying ἀέρος.
11	ἀέρος	ἀήρ	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 κράσεως	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of κράσεως.
12	κράσεως	κρᾶσις	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 παρὲξ	obj	high	Genitive object/complement of παρὲξ.
13	παρέχεται	παρέχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	15 ἄλλα	cc	high	Coordinates with ἄλλα.
15	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 παρέχεται	obj	medium	Neuter plural accusative, object of παρέχεται.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	17 συγγραφήν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
17	συγγραφήν	συγγραφή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 παρέχεται	obl	high	Prepositional complement.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 παρέχεται	punct	high	Comma.
19	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 χώρα	det	high	Article modifying χώρα.
20	μέν	μέν	PART	_	_	19 ἡ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
21	γε	γε	PART	_	_	19 ἡ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
22	Ἐφεσία	Ἐφέσιος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 χώρα	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying χώρα.
23	χώρα	χώρα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Appears as second main nominal/clausal segment, likely appositional or resumed topic; treated as root of the second segment.
24	τόν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 ποταμὸν	det	high	Article modifying ποταμόν.
25	τε	τε	PART	_	_	24 τόν	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
26	Κέγχριον	Κέγχριος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ποταμὸν	nmod	high	Proper name modifying ποταμόν.
27	ποταμὸν	ποταμός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 χώρα	obj	high	Object of παρέχεται implied/understood in the asyndetic continuation.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	27 ποταμὸν	cc	high	Coordinates further objects.
29	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	32 ὄρους	det	high	Article modifying ὄρους.
30	Πίονος	Πίων	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ὄρους	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ὄρους.
31	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	32 ὄρους	det	high	Article modifying ὄρους.
32	ὄρους	ὄρος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 ποταμὸν	nmod	high	Genitive complement dependent on Πίονος.
33	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	34 φύσιν	det	high	Article modifying φύσιν.
34	φύσιν	φύσις	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ποταμὸν	obj	high	Coordinate object with ποταμὸν.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	34 φύσιν	cc	high	Coordinates 34 and 36.
36	πηγὴν	πηγή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ποταμὸν	obj	high	Coordinate object with ποταμὸν.
37	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	38 Ἁλιταίαν	det	high	Article modifying Ἁλιταίαν.
38	Ἁλιταίαν	Ἁλιταία	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 πηγὴν	amod	high	Proper adjective/epithet modifying πηγήν.
39	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	23 χώρα	punct	high	Colon punctuation.

Sentence 3

7.5.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 24
Input: 782
Output: 1,758
Total: 2,540

ἐν δὲ τῇ Κολοφωνίων ἄλσος τε τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος, δένδρα μελίαι, καὶ οὐ πόρρω τοῦ ἄλσους Ἄλης ποταμὸς ψυχρότατος τῶν ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ.

The syntax is paratactic with two nominal predicates (ἄλσος …, ποταμός …); the final phrase τῶν ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ is slightly irregular in case agreement and is annotated conservatively as a genitive-like modifier of ποταμός.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	AdpType=Prep	5 ἄλσος	case	high	Preposition with τῇ.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	5 ἄλσος	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ἄλσος	det	high	Article modifying implied/elliptic noun phrase with ἄλσος.
4	Κολοφωνίων	Κολοφώνιος	ADJ	A-P----G-	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἄλσος	amod	medium	Proper adjective used attributively; modifies ἄλσος.
5	ἄλσος	ἄλσος	NOUN	N---NSN--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate nominal with postposed genitive.
6	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	5 ἄλσος	cc	high	Enclitic correlating with καί.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Ἀπόλλωνος	det	high	Article with Ἀπόλλωνος.
8	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἄλσος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἄλσος.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἄλσος	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	δένδρα	δένδρον	NOUN	N-P---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἄλσος	appos	medium	Appositive/parallel nominative to ἄλσος.
11	μελίαι	μελία	NOUN	N-P---NF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 δένδρα	appos	medium	Likely apposition to δένδρα: 'ash trees'.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἄλσος	punct	high	Punctuation.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 ποταμὸς	cc	high	Links second clause/phrase to the first.
14	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	_	15 πόρρω	advmod	high	Negator with πόρρω.
15	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	B--------	_	19 ποταμὸς	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ποταμός/predicate.
16	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 ἄλσους	det	high	Article with ἄλσους.
17	ἄλσους	ἄλσος	NOUN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 πόρρω	obl	medium	Genitive complement of πόρρω ('far from').
18	Ἄλης	Ἄλης	PROPN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ποταμὸς	compound	medium	Likely name modifying ποταμός; gender/case somewhat uncertain.
19	ποταμὸς	ποταμός	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Second main predicate nominal.
20	ψυχρότατος	ψυχρός	ADJ	A-S---MS-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ποταμὸς	amod	high	Superlative adjective modifying ποταμός.
21	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-P---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 Ἰωνίᾳ	det	high	Article with ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	AdpType=Prep	23 Ἰωνίᾳ	case	high	Preposition in genitive phrase.
23	Ἰωνίᾳ	Ἰωνία	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ποταμὸς	nmod	medium	Phrase likely means 'in Ionia'; text may have genitive article with locative-like construction.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 ποταμὸς	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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