Grammar parses for passage 7.5.11
Open translation for this passage
Λεβεδίοις δὲ τὰ λουτρὰ ἐν τῇ γῇ θαῦμα ἀνθρώποις ὁμοῦ καὶ ὠφέλεια γίνεται·
Dative Λεβεδίοις is the governed locative/benefactive complement of γίνεται; τὰ λουτρὰ is the subject, coordinated predicate nouns θαῦμα and ὠφέλεια, with ἀνθρώποις as the dative experiencer/beneficiary of θαῦμα and ὁμοῦ καὶ coordinating the two predicative descriptions. The article is neuter plural, while the predicate nouns are neuter singular, a normal distributive/collective construction; exact attachment of ἐν τῇ γῇ is mildly uncertain but it most naturally modifies λουτρὰ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λεβεδίοις | Λεβέδιος | PROPN | Neut-Dat-Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 γίνεται | obl | high | Dative place-name, functioning as the location/benefactive complement of γίνεται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 γίνεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-Neut-Nom-Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 λουτρὰ | det | high | Article modifying λουτρὰ. |
| 4 | λουτρὰ | λουτρόν | NOUN | Neut-Nom-Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 γίνεται | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of γίνεται. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 γῇ | case | high | Preposition governing γῇ. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-Fem-Dat-Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γῇ | det | high | Article modifying γῇ. |
| 7 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | Fem-Dat-Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 λουτρὰ | nmod | high | Prepositional locative modifying λουτρὰ; attachment could alternatively be read with the predicate. |
| 8 | θαῦμα | θαῦμα | NOUN | Neut-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 γίνεται | xcomp | medium | Predicative noun with γίνεται; neuter singular despite plural subject, likely distributive/collective. |
| 9 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | Masc-Dat-Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 θαῦμα | obl | medium | Dative of reference or experiencer with θαῦμα, ‘a marvel to people’. |
| 10 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ὠφέλεια | advmod | medium | Adverb meaning ‘together/at once’, linking the coordinated predications. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ὠφέλεια | cc | high | Coordinates ὠφέλεια with θαῦμα. |
| 12 | ὠφέλεια | ὠφέλεια | NOUN | Fem-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γίνεται | xcomp | high | Second predicative noun with γίνεται, coordinated with θαῦμα. |
| 13 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V- Pres-Med-(Dep)-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, ‘becomes/is produced’; singular agreement is compatible with a collective or nearest-subject construction. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 13 γίνεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Τηίοις ἐπὶ τῇ ἄκρᾳ λουτρὰ τῇ Μακρίᾳ, τὰ μὲν ἐπὶ τῷ κλύδωνι ἐν πέτρας χηραμῷ, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἐς ἐπίδειξιν πλούτου πεποιημένα.
Existential ἔστι takes Τηίοις as dative possessor and λουτρὰ as subject; τῇ Μακρίᾳ is an appositional/locative specification of τῇ ἄκρᾳ. The two τὰ μέν/δέ phrases specify the baths; χηραμῷ is an uncertain poetic/lexical form, here treated as a dative complement of ἐν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 λουτρὰ | cop | high | Existential copula with λουτρὰ as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 Τηίοις | advmod | high | Additive modifier of the dative possessor phrase. |
| 4 | Τηίοις | Τήιος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession with existential ἔστι. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἄκρᾳ | case | high | With dative τῇ ἄκρᾳ, locative. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄκρᾳ | det | high | |
| 7 | ἄκρᾳ | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 λουτρὰ | obl | high | Locative phrase modifying λουτρὰ. |
| 8 | λουτρὰ | λουτρόν | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Μακρίᾳ | det | high | |
| 10 | Μακρίᾳ | Μακρία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄκρᾳ | appos | medium | Likely apposition or further specification of τῇ ἄκρᾳ. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λουτρὰ | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 πεποιημένα | det | high | Article with substantivized participial description. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 27 πεποιημένα | discourse | high | First member of μέν/δέ contrast. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 κλύδωνι | case | high | With dative κλύδωνι. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 κλύδωνι | det | high | |
| 16 | κλύδωνι | κλύδων | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί, describing exposure to the surge. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 χηραμῷ | case | high | With dative χηραμῷ. |
| 18 | πέτρας | πέτρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 χηραμῷ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on χηραμῷ; exact lexical construction is uncertain. |
| 19 | χηραμῷ | χηραμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 πεποιημένα | obl | low | Rare/uncertain form; analyzed as a dative noun governed by ἐν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 πεποιημένα | punct | high | |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 πεποιημένα | det | high | Article with substantivized participial description. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 πεποιημένα | cc | high | Second member of μέν/δέ contrast. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 27 πεποιημένα | advmod | high | Additive modifier. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 ἐπίδειξιν | case | high | With accusative ἐπίδειξιν, expressing purpose. |
| 25 | ἐπίδειξιν | ἐπίδειξις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Purpose complement of πεποιημένα. |
| 26 | πλούτου | πλοῦτος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐπίδειξιν | nmod | high | Objective/content genitive with ἐπίδειξιν. |
| 27 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPM-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 8 λουτρὰ | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying the implied/antecedent λουτρὰ; τὰ μέν/δέ are substantivizing articles. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λουτρὰ | punct | high |
Κλαζομενίοις δὲ λουτρά ἐστιν---ἐν δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἀγαμέμνων ἔχει τιμάς---καὶ ἄντρον μητρός σφισι Πύρρου καλούμενον, καὶ λόγον ἐπὶ τῷ Πύρρῳ λέγουσι τῷ ποιμένι·
The sentence coordinates two predicates: λουτρά ἐστιν with dative Κλαζομενίοις, and Ἀγαμέμνων ἔχει τιμάς; the later καί-coordinated object ἄντρον is modified by μητρός and σφισι, with καλούμενον agreeing with ἄντρον. The final λόγον λέγουσι construction has Πύρρῳ ποιμένι as the dative addressee/reference, with τῷ ποιμένι appositional to Πύρρῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλαζομενίοις | Κλαζομένιος | PROPN | Neut.Dat.Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession or experiencer with ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | λουτρά | λουτρόν | NOUN | Neut.Nom.Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Plural neuter subject. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Dash represented as supplied. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Dash represented as supplied. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Dash represented as supplied. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 12 ἔχει | case | high | |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 ἔχει | cc | high | Connects the second clause. |
| 10 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Dat.Pl.M | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐν | obl | high | Object of ἐν; neuter plural refers to λουτρά. |
| 11 | Ἀγαμέμνων | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | Nom.Sg.M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Predicate coordinated with ἐστιν. |
| 13 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | Acc.Pl.F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἔχει | punct | high | Dash represented as supplied. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἔχει | punct | high | Dash represented as supplied. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἔχει | punct | high | Dash represented as supplied. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 ἔχει | cc | high | Coordinates the following nominal continuation. |
| 18 | ἄντρον | ἄντρον | NOUN | Neut.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχει | obj | medium | Understood as an additional object/thing possessed in the continuation. |
| 19 | μητρός | μήτηρ | NOUN | Gen.Sg.F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἄντρον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄντρον: cave of the mother. |
| 20 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Dat.Pl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 18 ἄντρον | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference; gender is syncretic. |
| 21 | Πύρρου | Πύρρος | PROPN | Gen.Sg.M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἄντρον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μητρός: Pyrrhus's mother. |
| 22 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-Acc.Sg.N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 ἄντρον | acl | high | Participial modifier agreeing with ἄντρον. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 18 ἄντρον | punct | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 29 λέγουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the final λέγουσι clause. |
| 25 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | Acc.Sg.M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 λέγουσι | obj | high | |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 28 Πύρρῳ | case | high | With dative. |
| 27 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Dat.Sg.M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 Πύρρῳ | det | high | |
| 28 | Πύρρῳ | Πύρρος | PROPN | Dat.Sg.M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 λέγουσι | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐπί, with reference to Pyrrhus. |
| 29 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἔχει | conj | high | Final coordinated predicate; subject is implicit. |
| 30 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Dat.Sg.M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 ποιμένι | det | high | |
| 31 | ποιμένι | ποιμήν | NOUN | Dat.Sg.M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Πύρρῳ | appos | high | Apposition to Πύρρῳ. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 29 λέγουσι | punct | high |