Grammar parses for passage 7.5.11
Open translation for this passage
Λεβεδίοις δὲ τὰ λουτρὰ ἐν τῇ γῇ θαῦμα ἀνθρώποις ὁμοῦ καὶ ὠφέλεια γίνεται·
The syntax is somewhat compressed; θαῦμα and ὠφέλεια are treated as predicate nouns coordinated under γίνεται, with ἀνθρώποις as a dative of reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λεβεδίοις | Λεβεδῖοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 γίνεται | iobj | medium | Dative of interest/recipient; proper-name ethnicon. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 γίνεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 λουτρὰ | det | high | Article modifying λουτρὰ. |
| 4 | λουτρὰ | λουτρόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 γίνεται | nsubj | high | Plural neuter subject with singular verb. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 γῇ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γῇ | det | high | Article modifying γῇ. |
| 7 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γίνεται | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase. |
| 8 | θαῦμα | θαῦμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 γίνεται | xcomp | medium | Predicate noun in small-clause-like construction; analysis uncertain. |
| 9 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 γίνεται | obl | medium | Dative of reference/beneficiary. |
| 10 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | _ | _ | 13 γίνεται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying γίνεται. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ὠφέλεια | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | ὠφέλεια | ὠφέλεια | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γίνεται | conj | high | Coordinated with θαῦμα as another predicate noun. |
| 13 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | PRES-MID-IND-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 γίνεται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Τηίοις ἐπὶ τῇ ἄκρᾳ λουτρὰ τῇ Μακρίᾳ, τὰ μὲν ἐπὶ τῷ κλύδωνι ἐν πέτρας χηραμῷ, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἐς ἐπίδειξιν πλούτου πεποιημένα.
The sentence has a copular/existential main clause with two coordinated neuter plural participial descriptors introduced by τὰ μὲν ... τὰ δὲ ...; the dative Τηίοις is best taken as dative of possession/interest.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as sentence root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 Τηίοις | advmod | medium | Likely additive particle modifying Τηίοις or the clause as a whole. |
| 4 | Τηίοις | Τήιος | ADJ | A-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative of possession/interest with ἔστι. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἄκρᾳ | case | high | Governs the dative phrase. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-SFD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἄκρᾳ | det | high | Article with ἄκρᾳ. |
| 7 | ἄκρᾳ | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-SFD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase headed by ἐπί. |
| 8 | λουτρὰ | λουτρόν | NOUN | N-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Predicate subject with ἔστι. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-SFD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Μακρίᾳ | det | high | Article with Μακρίᾳ. |
| 10 | Μακρίᾳ | Μακρία | PROPN | N-SFD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 λουτρὰ | nmod | high | Attributive/appositional modifier of λουτρὰ. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-PAN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 27 πεποιημένα | det | high | Article with the participial phrase understood as substantive. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 τὰ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 κλύδωνι | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SND--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 κλύδωνι | det | high | Article with κλύδωνι. |
| 16 | κλύδωνι | κλύδων | NOUN | N-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Oblique complement of the participle via ἐπί. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 χηραμῷ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 18 | πέτρας | πέτρα | NOUN | N-SF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 χηραμῷ | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of χηραμῷ; case in text may reflect irregular/poetic usage. |
| 19 | χηραμῷ | χηραμός | NOUN | N-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Second oblique phrase headed by ἐν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 πεποιημένα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-PAN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 27 πεποιημένα | det | high | Article with the second correlative participial phrase. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 21 τὰ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | PART | G-------- | _ | 24 ἐς | advmod | medium | Additive particle. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 ἐπίδειξιν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 25 | ἐπίδειξιν | ἐπίδειξις | NOUN | N-SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Goal/purpose phrase with εἰς. |
| 26 | πλούτου | πλοῦτος | NOUN | N-SMG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐπίδειξιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπίδειξιν. |
| 27 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPPAN- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Participial predicate coordinated with the main clause; substantivized by τὰ. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Κλαζομενίοις δὲ λουτρά ἐστιν---ἐν δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἀγαμέμνων ἔχει τιμάς---καὶ ἄντρον μητρός σφισι Πύρρου καλούμενον, καὶ λόγον ἐπὶ τῷ Πύρρῳ λέγουσι τῷ ποιμένι·
The sentence is largely paratactic, with an omitted ἐστιν before ἄντρον and several editorial dashes interrupting the flow.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλαζομενίοις | Κλαζομέναι | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 λουτρά | nmod | medium | Dative of reference/possession; form may function as ethnic adjective or proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | λουτρά | λουτρόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main predicate for the first clause. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ἔχει | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἔχει | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 10 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἔχει | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐν. |
| 11 | Ἀγαμέμνων | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχει. |
| 12 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Second clause, coordinated/asyndetic to the first. |
| 13 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔχει | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔχει | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔχει | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἄντρον | cc | high | Coordinates the next nominal phrase. |
| 18 | ἄντρον | ἄντρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Conjoined predicate nominal with ellipsis of ἐστιν. |
| 19 | μητρός | μήτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἄντρον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἄντρον. |
| 20 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 18 ἄντρον | iobj | medium | Likely dative of reference/possessor with ἄντρον. |
| 21 | Πύρρου | Πύρρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 καλούμενον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of καλούμενον. |
| 22 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 ἄντρον | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄντρον. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἄντρον | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 λόγον | cc | high | Coordinates another clause/phrase. |
| 25 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 λέγουσι | obj | medium | Object of λέγουσι. |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 29 λέγουσι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 27 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Πύρρῳ | det | high | Article with Πύρρῳ. |
| 28 | Πύρρῳ | Πύρρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 λέγουσι | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐπί. |
| 29 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Final coordinated main clause. |
| 30 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ποιμένι | det | high | Article with ποιμένι. |
| 31 | ποιμένι | ποιμήν | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 λέγουσι | iobj | high | Dative indirect object / recipient of λέγουσι. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 λέγουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |