Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.5.12

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Passage 7.5.12

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2sentences parsed

62Greek tokens

1,742input tokens

4,380output tokens

Sentence 1

7.5.12 sentence 1

Tokens: 42
Input: 979
Output: 2,834
Total: 3,813

Ἐρυθραίοις δὲ ἔστι μὲν χώρα Χαλκίς, ἀφʼ ἧς καὶ τῶν φυλῶν σφισιν ἡ τρίτη τὸ ὄνομα ἔσχηκεν, ἔστι δὲ τῆς Χαλκίδος κατατείνουσα ἐς τὸ πέλαγος ἄκρα καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ λουτρὰ θαλάσσια, μάλιστα τῶν ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ λουτρῶν ὠφέλιμα ἀνθρώποις.

Two existential clauses are coordinated by μέν...δέ: Χαλκίς is the first subject, while ἄκρα and λουτρὰ are coordinated subjects of the second ἔστι; ὠφέλιμα is a predicative adjective with an understood copula.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἐρυθραίοις	Ἐρυθραίος	PROPN	A-D-P	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἔστι	iobj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἔστι	cc	high
3	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/copular construction.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	3 ἔστι	discourse	high
5	χώρα	χώρα	NOUN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἔστι	nsubj	high
6	Χαλκίς	Χαλκίς	PROPN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 χώρα	appos	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἔστι	punct	high
8	ἀφʼ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	9 ἧς	case	high	Elided form ἀφ᾽.
9	ἧς	ὅς	PRON	R-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἔσχηκεν	obl	high	Relative pronoun referring to Χαλκίς.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἔσχηκεν	cc	high
11	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 φυλῶν	det	high
12	φυλῶν	φυλή	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 τρίτη	nmod	high
13	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	R-DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	15 τρίτη	iobj	high	Dative of possession/reference.
14	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 τρίτη	det	high
15	τρίτη	τρίτος	ADJ	A-NFS	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἔσχηκεν	nsubj	high	Substantivized ordinal, third (tribe).
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NNS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ὄνομα	det	high
17	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἔσχηκεν	obj	high
18	ἔσχηκεν	ἔχω	VERB	V-RIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	3 ἔστι	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause predicate; ἧς is its prepositional oblique.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἔσχηκεν	punct	high
20	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ἔστι	conj	high	Second member of μέν...δέ.
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ἔστι	cc	high
22	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Χαλκίδος	det	high
23	Χαλκίδος	Χαλκίς	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 κατατείνουσα	nmod	high
24	κατατείνουσα	κατατείνω	VERB	V-PPA-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	28 ἄκρα	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἄκρα.
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	27 πέλαγος	case	high
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 πέλαγος	det	high
27	πέλαγος	πέλαγος	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 κατατείνουσα	obl	high
28	ἄκρα	ἄκρα	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of existential ἔστι.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 λουτρὰ	cc	high	Coordinates λουτρὰ with ἄκρα in the second existential clause.
30	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	31 αὐτῇ	case	high
31	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	R-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	32 λουτρὰ	obl	high	Refers to Χαλκίς/its promontory.
32	λουτρὰ	λουτρόν	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 ἔστι	conj	high	Coordinated existential subject.
33	θαλάσσια	θαλάσσιος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	32 λουτρὰ	amod	high
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἔστι	punct	high
35	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Super	40 ὠφέλιμα	advmod	high
36	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	39 λουτρῶν	det	high
37	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	38 Ἰωνίᾳ	case	high
38	Ἰωνίᾳ	Ἰωνία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 λουτρῶν	nmod	high	Dative within prepositional phrase.
39	λουτρῶν	λουτρόν	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	40 ὠφέλιμα	obl	high	Partitive/comparative genitive: among the baths in Ionia.
40	ὠφέλιμα	ὠφέλιμος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	32 λουτρὰ	conj	medium	Predicative adjective coordinated with λουτρὰ; understood ἐστίν.
41	ἀνθρώποις	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	40 ὠφέλιμα	iobj	high	Dative of advantage.
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.5.12 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 763
Output: 1,546
Total: 2,309

Σμυρναίοις δὲ ποταμὸς Μέλης ὕδωρ ἐστὶ κάλλιστον καὶ σπήλαιον ἐπὶ ταῖς πηγαῖς, ἔνθα Ὅμηρον ποιῆσαι τὰ ἔπη λέγουσι·

The sentence has a dative of possession/reference (Σμυρναίοις) with coordinated predicates: the river is finest water and a cave lies at the springs; ἔνθα introduces the reported infinitival clause λέγουσι Ὅμηρον ποιῆσαι τὰ ἔπη, with Ὅμηρον as accusative subject of ποιῆσαι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Σμυρναίοις	Σμυρναῖος	PROPN	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἐστὶ	iobj	high	Dative of reference/possession.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G--------	_	6 ἐστὶ	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ποταμὸς	ποταμός	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστὶ	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστὶ.
4	Μέλης	Μέλης	PROPN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ποταμὸς	appos	high	River name in apposition to ποταμός.
5	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστὶ	predicative	medium	Predicate nominative; neuter predicate with implied water sense.
6	ἐστὶ	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular root; coordinates with the following nominal predicate.
7	κάλλιστον	καλός	ADJ	A-S---NS-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Superl\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ὕδωρ	amod	high	Superlative modifier of ὕδωρ.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 ἐστὶ	cc	high	Coordinates the two asserted nominal descriptions.
9	σπήλαιον	σπήλαιον	NOUN	N-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστὶ	conj	medium	Coordinated nominal predicate, with locative phrase ἐπὶ ταῖς πηγαῖς.
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	9 σπήλαιον	case	high	Takes dative here, expressing location.
11	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	L-P---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 πηγαῖς	det	high	Article agreeing with πηγαῖς.
12	πηγαῖς	πηγή	NOUN	N-P---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 ἐπὶ	obl	high	Object of ἐπί in locative sense.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστὶ	punct	high
14	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	D--------	_	19 λέγουσι	advmod	high	Locative adverb introducing the place of the reported action.
15	Ὅμηρον	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ποιῆσαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive ποιῆσαι.
16	ποιῆσαι	ποιέω	VERB	V--ANA---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	19 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of λέγουσι.
17	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 ἔπη	det	high	Article agreeing with ἔπη.
18	ἔπη	ἔπος	NOUN	N-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ποιῆσαι	obj	high	Object of ποιῆσαι.
19	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V3PPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 ἐστὶ	parataxis	medium	Reporting verb after the descriptive clause; its infinitive gives the reported content.
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 λέγουσι	punct	high

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