Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.5.12

Sentence 1

7.5.12 sentence 1

Tokens: 42
Input: 979
Output: 3,098
Total: 4,077

Ἐρυθραίοις δὲ ἔστι μὲν χώρα Χαλκίς, ἀφʼ ἧς καὶ τῶν φυλῶν σφισιν ἡ τρίτη τὸ ὄνομα ἔσχηκεν, ἔστι δὲ τῆς Χαλκίδος κατατείνουσα ἐς τὸ πέλαγος ἄκρα καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ λουτρὰ θαλάσσια, μάλιστα τῶν ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ λουτρῶν ὠφέλιμα ἀνθρώποις.

The clause structure is somewhat paratactic, with three coordinated ἔστι-constructions; the final segment is a nominal predicate reading with omitted copula.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἐρυθραίοις	Ἐρυθραίος	ADJ	A-P---PD-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	3 ἔστι	obl	high	Dative of reference/government with ἔστι.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	3 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-3SPIA--	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main clause verb; coordinated with later ἔστι.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	3 ἔστι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
5	χώρα	χώρα	NOUN	N-NSF----	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	3 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject complement/predicative noun in existence construction.
6	Χαλκίς	Χαλκίς	PROPN	N-NSF----	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	5 χώρα	appos	medium	Likely apposition to χώρα.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἔστι	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	ἀφʼ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	9 ἧς	case	high	Elided preposition.
9	ἧς	ὅς	PRON	P-GSF---	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Rel	18 ἔσχηκεν	obl	high	Relative pronoun governed by ἀπό.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 ἔσχηκεν	cc	high	Additive conjunction.
11	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-P---MG-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	12 φυλῶν	det	high	Article with φυλῶν.
12	φυλῶν	φυλή	NOUN	N-PGF----	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	18 ἔσχηκεν	obl	high	Partitive/genitive dependent of ἔσχηκεν.
13	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DP3---	Case=Dative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	18 ἔσχηκεν	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/possessor, enclitic form.
14	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-NSF---	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	15 τρίτη	det	high	Article with τρίτη.
15	τρίτη	τρίτος	ADJ	A-NSF---	Case=Nominative\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	17 ὄνομα	amod	medium	Substantivized as ordinal modifier of ὄνομα.
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-NSN---	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	17 ὄνομα	det	high	Article with ὄνομα.
17	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-NSN----	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	18 ἔσχηκεν	obj	high	Direct object of ἔσχηκεν.
18	ἔσχηκεν	ἔχω	VERB	V-3SRIA--	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Perfect\|Voice=Active	3 ἔστι	conj	high	Coordinated with first ἔστι.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἔσχηκεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
20	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-3SPIA--	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	3 ἔστι	conj	high	Second coordinated existence verb.
21	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	20 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
22	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-GSF---	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	23 Χαλκίδος	det	high	Article with Χαλκίδος.
23	Χαλκίδος	Χαλκίς	PROPN	N-GSF----	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	24 κατατείνουσα	obl	high	Genitive dependent on κατατείνουσα.
24	κατατείνουσα	κατατείνω	VERB	V-NSPAPF-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	28 ἄκρα	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἄκρα.
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	27 πέλαγος	case	high	Preposition governing πέλαγος.
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-NSN---	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	27 πέλαγος	det	high	Article with πέλαγος.
27	πέλαγος	πέλαγος	NOUN	N-ASN----	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	24 κατατείνουσα	obl	high	Goal/direction phrase dependent on κατατείνουσα.
28	ἄκρα	ἄκρα	NOUN	N-NSF----	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	20 ἔστι	nsubj	medium	Likely subject of the second ἔστι, with participle 24 modifying it.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	32 λουτρὰ	cc	high	Connects coordinated predicatives.
30	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	31 αὐτῇ	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτῇ.
31	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSF---	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	32 λουτρὰ	obl	high	Locative phrase dependent on λουτρὰ.
32	λουτρὰ	λουτρόν	NOUN	N-NPN----	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	20 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔστι.
33	θαλάσσια	θαλάσσιος	ADJ	A-NPN---	Case=Nominative\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	32 λουτρὰ	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of λουτρὰ.
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἔστι	punct	high	Punctuation.
35	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	_	40 ὠφέλιμα	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying ὠφέλιμα.
36	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-PGN---	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	39 λουτρῶν	det	high	Article with λουτρῶν.
37	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	39 λουτρῶν	case	high	Preposition governing Ἰωνίᾳ.
38	Ἰωνίᾳ	Ἰωνία	PROPN	N-DSF----	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	39 λουτρῶν	obl	high	Locative dependent on λουτρῶν.
39	λουτρῶν	λουτρόν	NOUN	N-GPN----	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	40 ὠφέλιμα	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ὠφέλιμα.
40	ὠφέλιμα	ὠφέλιμος	ADJ	A-NPN---	Case=Nominative\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	20 ἔστι	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with implied εἰσί; coordinated with λουτρὰ or nominal clause.
41	ἀνθρώποις	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-DPM----	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	40 ὠφέλιμα	obl	high	Dative of advantage/reference.
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἔστι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 7.5.12