Grammar parses for passage 7.5.9
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν Ἐρυθραῖς καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς Πολιάδος ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα ξύλου μεγέθει μέγα καθήμενόν τε ἐπὶ θρόνου καὶ ἠλακάτην ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ τῶν χειρῶν ἔχει καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς πόλον·
Existential ἔστι introduces a coordinated subject ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα; the participle καθήμενον modifies ἄγαλμα and coordinates with finite ἔχει, while the final πόλον is an additional object of ἔχει with understood ἐπί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential present. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἐρυθραῖς | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἐρυθραῖς | Ἐρυθραί | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominal predicates/subjects. |
| 6 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ναὸς | nmod | high | |
| 7 | Πολιάδος | Πολιάς | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀθηνᾶς | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 8 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ναὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 11 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 12 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 μέγα | obl | high | Dative of respect/measure. |
| 13 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicative size adjective modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | καθήμενόν | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 10 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Present middle participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 καθήμενόν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 θρόνου | case | high | With genitive. |
| 17 | θρόνου | θρόνος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 καθήμενόν | obl | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἔχει | cc | high | Coordinates the participial description with ἔχει. |
| 19 | ἠλακάτην | ἠλακάτη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 ἑκατέρᾳ | case | high | |
| 21 | ἑκατέρᾳ | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 χειρῶν | det | high | Distributive determiner. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 χειρῶν | det | high | |
| 23 | χειρῶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἠλακάτην | nmod | high | Genitive with distributive ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ. |
| 24 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with the participial description. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 πόλον | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 κεφαλῆς | case | high | With genitive; phrase modifies the possession/placement. |
| 27 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 κεφαλῆς | det | high | |
| 28 | κεφαλῆς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 πόλον | nmod | high | |
| 29 | πόλον | πόλος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἔχει | obj | medium | Second object of ἔχει; ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς is an associated locative phrase. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
τοῦτο Ἐνδοίου τέχνην καὶ ἄλλοις ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα εἶναι καὶ ἐς τὴν ἐργασίαν ὁρῶντες ἔνδον τοῦ ἀγάλματος καὶ οὐχ ἥκιστα ἐπὶ ταῖς Χάρισί τε καὶ Ὥραις, αἳ πρὶν ἐσελθεῖν ἑστήκασιν ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ λίθου λευκοῦ.
Main predicate ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα takes τοῦτο as accusative subject/object with an infinitival complement εἶναι; ἄλλοις is the dative of evidence/means. ὁρῶντες is a supplementary circumstantial participle, and αἳ introduces a relative clause whose subject is Χάρισί τε καὶ Ὥραις; ἑστήκασιν is perfect with present force. The exact attachment of ἔνδον τοῦ ἀγάλματος is somewhat ambiguous, likely specifying the location/aspect of the observed workmanship.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | obj | high | Accusative demonstrative, object of ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα and accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 2 | Ἐνδοίου | Ἔνδιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=人|Number=Sing | 3 τέχνην | nmod | high | Artist's name in the genitive, dependent on τέχνην. |
| 3 | τέχνην | τέχνη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; the phrase means 'to be a work/art of Endoios'. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ἄλλοις | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλοις with an omitted or contextually supplied evidential phrase. |
| 5 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | PRON | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 6 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | obl | medium | Dative of evidence or means: 'by other indications as well'. |
| 6 | ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | τεκμαίρομαι | VERB | V-PIE-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main predicate. |
| 7 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 ὁρῶντες | cc | high | Coordinates the participial basis with the preceding evidence. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 11 ἐργασίαν | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν ἐργασίαν. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἐργασίαν | det | high | Article modifying ἐργασίαν. |
| 11 | ἐργασίαν | ἐργασία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ὁρῶντες | obl | high | Object of the preposition ἐς, within the participial clause. |
| 12 | ὁρῶντες | ὁράω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | advcl | high | Circumstantial nominative participle agreeing with the implicit subject 'we'. |
| 13 | ἔνδον | ἔνδον | ADV | D | _ | 12 ὁρῶντες | advmod | medium | Locative adverb, likely modifying the observing/seeing. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἀγάλματος | det | high | Article modifying ἀγάλματος. |
| 15 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔνδον | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on locative ἔνδον: 'inside the statue'; attachment to the observation phrase is somewhat interpretive. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 ἥκιστα | cc | high | Coordinates οὐχ with the intensifying adverbial phrase. |
| 17 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 18 ἥκιστα | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying ἥκιστα. |
| 18 | ἥκιστα | ἥκιστα | ADV | D-S | Degree=Sup | 12 ὁρῶντες | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, 'least of all/not least'; modifies the participial observation. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 21 Χάρισί | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase ταῖς Χάρισί τε καὶ Ὥραις. |
| 20 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 Χάρισί | det | high | Article modifying Χάρισί. |
| 21 | Χάρισί | Χάρις | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NameType=Oth|Number=Plur | 18 ἥκιστα | obl | high | Dative plural proper name under ἐπί; coordinated with Ὥραις. |
| 22 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 21 Χάρισί | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking Χάρισί and Ὥραις. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 24 Ὥραις | cc | high | Coordinates Ὥραις in the paired expression τε καί. |
| 24 | Ὥραις | Ὥρα | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NameType=Oth|Number=Plur | 21 Χάρισί | conj | high | Second coordinated dative proper name, governed by ἐπί. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἥκιστα | punct | high | Comma. |
| 26 | αἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-RNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 29 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of ἑστήκασιν; antecedent is Χάρισί τε καὶ Ὥραις. |
| 27 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | D | _ | 28 ἐσελθεῖν | mark | high | Subordinator introducing the infinitival temporal clause. |
| 28 | ἐσελθεῖν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 29 ἑστήκασιν | advcl | high | Temporal infinitive after πρίν; subject is understood/contextual. |
| 29 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 18 ἥκιστα | acl:relcl | high | Finite predicate of the relative clause, perfect with stative present meaning 'stand'. |
| 30 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 31 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | Preposition governing ὑπαίθρῳ. |
| 31 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἑστήκασιν | obl | high | Substantivized neuter adjective: 'in the open air'. |
| 32 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ὑπαίθρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the material/kind associated with ὑπαίθρῳ, though the phrase is textually and syntactically unusual. |
| 33 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 λίθου | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with λίθου: 'white stone'. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | punct | high | Period. |
ἐποιήθη δὲ καὶ κατʼ ἐμὲ Σμυρναίοις ἱερὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ μεταξὺ Κορυφῆς τε ὄρους καὶ θαλάσσης ἀμιγοῦς ὕδατι ἀλλοίῳ.
The core is a passive establishment clause with ἱερόν as nominative subject; the final sequence ἀμιγοῦς ὕδατι ἀλλοίῳ is morphologically clear but its precise attachment and semantic construction are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S-PASS | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive, impersonal/passive construction: ‘was made/established’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐποιήθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐποιήθη | cc | high | Additive connective/adverbial καί. |
| 4 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἐμὲ | case | high | Elided κατά governing accusative. |
| 5 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | PPA-1S-ACC | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐποιήθη | obl | high | Accusative of personal standpoint/opinion with κατά. |
| 6 | Σμυρναίοις | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | NPM-DPL | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Dative of possession/association with ἱερόν; ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | NPN-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐποιήθη | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter nominative subject of ἐποιήθη. |
| 8 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | NPM-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the deity to whom the sanctuary belongs. |
| 9 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Κορυφῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 10 | Κορυφῆς | Κορυφή | PROPN | NPF-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | obl | high | First endpoint in the locative phrase μεταξὺ ... καί. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Κορυφῆς | cc | high | Correlative conjunction linking the two endpoints. |
| 12 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | NPN-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Κορυφῆς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Κορυφῆς: ‘peak of the mountain’. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Κορυφῆς | cc | high | Coordinates the second endpoint with the first. |
| 14 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | NPF-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Κορυφῆς | conj | high | Second endpoint coordinated with Κορυφῆς in the μεταξὺ phrase. |
| 15 | ἀμιγοῦς | ἀμιγής | ADJ | A-NSF-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 θαλάσσης | amod | medium | Genitive feminine adjective modifying θαλάσσης; semantic interpretation is unusual in context. |
| 16 | ὕδατι | ὕδωρ | NOUN | NPN-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀμιγοῦς | obl | medium | Dative associated with ἀμιγοῦς, likely indicating mixture/association with water; exact attachment is syntactically difficult. |
| 17 | ἀλλοίῳ | ἀλλοῖος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ὕδατι | amod | high | Dative neuter modifying ὕδατι: ‘different/strange water’. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποιήθη | punct | high |