Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.5.9

Sentence 1

7.5.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 864
Output: 2,086
Total: 2,950

ἔστι δὲ ἐν Ἐρυθραῖς καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς Πολιάδος ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα ξύλου μεγέθει μέγα καθήμενόν τε ἐπὶ θρόνου καὶ ἠλακάτην ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ τῶν χειρῶν ἔχει καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς πόλον·

The syntax is paratactic and description-heavy: one existential clause with two coordinated subjects and a later finite verb ἔχει governing additional coordinated objects and prepositional phrases.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-3S-PIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main existential/copular verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	1 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	1 ἔστι	obl	medium	Introduces locative phrase.
4	Ἐρυθραῖς	Ἐρυθραί	PROPN	A-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	3 ἐν	obj	medium	Proper place name in dative plural with ἐν.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	8 ναὸς	cc	high	Coordinates the first noun phrase with the following one.
6	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ναὸς	nmod	high	Dependent genitive modifying ναός.
7	Πολιάδος	Πολιάς	PROPN	A-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Ἀθηνᾶς	flat	medium	Epithet/title in genitive.
8	ναὸς	ναός	NOUN	N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔστι.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	10 ἄγαλμα	cc	high	Coordinates ναός with ἄγαλμα.
10	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	conj	high	Second coordinated subject.
11	ξύλου	ξύλον	NOUN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Material genitive modifying ἄγαλμα.
12	μεγέθει	μέγεθος	NOUN	N-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἄγαλμα	obl	medium	Dative of respect/measure.
13	μέγα	μέγας	ADJ	A-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 καθήμενόν	xcomp	low	Likely agrees with ἄγαλμα in predicate-like description, but syntax is loose.
14	καθήμενόν	κάθημαι	VERB	V-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	10 ἄγαλμα	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα.
15	τε	τε	PART	G	_	14 καθήμενόν	cc	high	Enclitic connective.
16	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	14 καθήμενόν	obl	medium	Introduces a locative phrase dependent on the participle.
17	θρόνου	θρόνος	NOUN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐπὶ	obj	high	Genitive governed by ἐπί.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	24 ἔχει	cc	high	Coordinates participial/relative descriptions.
19	ἠλακάτην	ἠλακάτη	NOUN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἔχει	obj	high	Direct object of ἔχει.
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	24 ἔχει	obl	medium	Introduces prepositional phrase modifying ἔχει.
21	ἑκατέρᾳ	ἑκάτερος	DET	A-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 χειρῶν	det	high	Determiner modifying χερῶν.
22	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	23 χειρῶν	det	high	Article modifying χερῶν.
23	χειρῶν	χείρ	NOUN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 ἐν	obj	high	Governed by ἐν.
24	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-3S-PIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 ἔστι	conj	high	Finite verb coordinated with the initial clause.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	29 πόλον	cc	high	Coordinates final object with ἠλακάτην.
26	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	24 ἔχει	obl	medium	Introduces locative phrase.
27	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 κεφαλῆς	det	high	Article modifying κεφαλῆς.
28	κεφαλῆς	κεφαλή	NOUN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἐπὶ	obj	high	Genitive governed by ἐπί.
29	πόλον	πόλος	NOUN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἔχει	obj	high	Direct object of ἔχει.
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 7.5.9