Grammar parses for passage 7.5.8
Open translation for this passage
ὁπόσαι δὲ τοῦ Θρᾳκίου γένους ἐδούλευον καὶ οὔσαις σφίσιν ἐλευθέραις ἦν ἐνταῦθα βίος, ἀποκεῖραι παρέχουσιν αὑτάς·
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ὁπόσαι γένους is a relative group modifying the feminine subjects, with a coordinated existential/predicative clause introduced by ἦν and a final infinitival purpose/complement clause with παρέχουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσαι | ὁπόσος | PRON | Pk-pfn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 6 ἐδούλευον | nsubj | high | Relative-interrogative pronoun used substantively: 'as many as/whoever'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 ἐδούλευον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P-gsms- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 5 γένους | det | high | Article modifying γένους. |
| 4 | Θρᾳκίου | Θρᾴκιος | ADJ | A-sgsmn- | Case=Genitive|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 γένους | amod | high | Proper-adjectival ethnicon modifying γένους. |
| 5 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-sgn--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 ὁπόσαι | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὁπόσαι. |
| 6 | ἐδούλευον | δουλεύω | VERB | V-iaia-3p | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the relative clause. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 11 ἦν | cc | high | Coordinator linking predicates/clauses. |
| 8 | οὔσαις | εἰμί | AUX | V-pa-pfd- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 11 ἦν | advcl | medium | Participial clause; could also be analyzed as predicative participle. |
| 9 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-p---d- | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 οὔσαις | obl | high | Dative pronoun 'to them/for themselves'. |
| 10 | ἐλευθέραις | ἐλεύθερος | ADJ | A-pfd-- | Case=Dative|Degree=Pos|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 8 οὔσαις | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with οὔσαις. |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-iiaa-3s | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 13 βίος | cop | high | Copula in existential/predicative clause. |
| 12 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 13 βίος | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 13 | βίος | βίος | NOUN | N-ms--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 ἐδούλευον | conj | high | Predicate/existential nominal coordinated with the preceding clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐδούλευον | punct | high | Comma. |
| 15 | ἀποκεῖραι | ἀποκείρω | VERB | V-aana- | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 16 παρέχουσιν | xcomp | medium | Infinitival purpose/complement after παρέχουσιν. |
| 16 | παρέχουσιν | παρέχω | VERB | V-paia-3p | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 6 ἐδούλευον | conj | high | Second main predicate coordinated with ἐδούλευον. |
| 17 | αὑτάς | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-pfna- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 15 ἀποκεῖραι | obj | high | Reflexive object of ἀποκεῖραι. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐδούλευον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔσοδός τε δὴ ταῖς Θρᾴσσαις ἐς τὸ Ἡράκλειόν ἐστι γυναικῶν μόναις, καὶ τὸ καλῴδιον τὸ ἐκ τῶν τριχῶν καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι οἱ ἐπιχώριοι φυλάσσουσι·
The syntax is a coordination of a copular clause with a second finite clause; the main ambiguity is the attachment of the genitive γυναικῶν and the participial modifier on καλῴδιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔσοδός | ἔσοδος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of ἐστι. |
| 2 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔσοδός | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 5 Θρᾴσσαις | det | high | Article with Θρᾴσσαις. |
| 5 | Θρᾴσσαις | Θρᾷσσα | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 1 ἔσοδός | obl | high | Dative of reference/interest. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 Ἡράκλειόν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἡράκλειόν. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 8 Ἡράκλειόν | det | high | Article with Ἡράκλειόν. |
| 8 | Ἡράκλειόν | Ἡράκλειον | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 ἔσοδός | obl | high | Prepositional phrase dependent on ἔσοδός. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 10 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 1 ἔσοδός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔσοδός, expressing restriction/possession. |
| 11 | μόναις | μόνος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 5 Θρᾴσσαις | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with Θρᾴσσαις. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Comma. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 φυλάσσουσι | cc | high | Connects second clause to first. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 15 καλῴδιον | det | high | Article with καλῴδιον. |
| 15 | καλῴδιον | καλῴδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 26 φυλάσσουσι | obj | high | Direct object of φυλάσσουσι. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 15 καλῴδιον | det | medium | Likely article introducing the participial modifier below. |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 19 τριχῶν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 19 τριχῶν | det | high | Article with τριχῶν. |
| 19 | τριχῶν | θρίξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 15 καλῴδιον | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ, modifying καλῴδιον. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 φυλάσσουσι | cc | high | Connects coordinated clause or phrase. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 22 ἐμὲ | case | high | Preposition governing ἐμὲ. |
| 22 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Commas|Number=Singular|Person=First|PronType=Prs | 26 φυλάσσουσι | obl | high | Prepositional object; gender not applicable, normalized as empty would be preferable. |
| 23 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 26 φυλάσσουσι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying φυλάσσουσι. |
| 24 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 25 ἐπιχώριοι | det | high | Article with ἐπιχώριοι. |
| 25 | ἐπιχώριοι | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 26 φυλάσσουσι | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of φυλάσσουσι. |
| 26 | φυλάσσουσι | φυλάσσω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 9 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinated main verb with ἐστι. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ δὴ καὶ τὸν ἁλιέα οἱ αὐτοὶ οὗτοι ἀναβλέψαι τε καὶ ὁρᾶν τὸ λοιπὸν τοῦ βίου φασίν.
Reported speech with an accusative-and-infinitive construction; the adverbial accusative τὸ λοιπὸν is attached to ὁρᾶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 φασίν | cc | high | Connects the reported speech to the previous context. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 17 φασίν | discourse | high | Emphatic/confirmatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 φασίν | cc | high | Second additive particle. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἁλιέα | det | high | Article modifying ἁλιέα. |
| 5 | ἁλιέα | ἁλιεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναβλέψαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive (proleptic/accusative with infinitive). |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 οὗτοι | det | high | Article with demonstrative. |
| 7 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 οὗτοι | amod | high | Intensive adjective agreeing with οὗτοι. |
| 8 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 ἀναβλέψαι | nsubj | high | Subject of φασίν. |
| 9 | ἀναβλέψαι | ἀναβλέπω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 φασίν | xcomp | high | First infinitive dependent on φασίν. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἀναβλέψαι | cc | medium | Correlative particle linking ἀναβλέψαι and ὁρᾶν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ὁρᾶν | cc | high | Conjoins the second infinitive. |
| 12 | ὁρᾶν | ὁράω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἀναβλέψαι | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with ἀναβλέψαι. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 λοιπὸν | det | high | Article with λοιπὸν. |
| 14 | λοιπὸν | λοιπός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὁρᾶν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative meaning 'henceforth/for the rest' modifying ὁρᾶν. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 βίου | det | high | Article with βίου. |
| 16 | βίου | βίος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λοιπὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of λοιπὸν ('of life'). |
| 17 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of reported speech. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φασίν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |