Grammar parses for passage 7.5.8
Open translation for this passage
ὁπόσαι δὲ τοῦ Θρᾳκίου γένους ἐδούλευον καὶ οὔσαις σφίσιν ἐλευθέραις ἦν ἐνταῦθα βίος, ἀποκεῖραι παρέχουσιν αὑτάς·
The relative clause has ὁπόσαι as its subject and ἐδούλευον as its finite verb; οὔσαις ... ἐλευθέραις is a concessive/temporal participial phrase with dative σφίσιν, while βίος is the subject of impersonal ἦν and ἀποκεῖραι is an infinitival complement of παρέχουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσαι | ὁπόσος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἐδούλευον | nsubj | high | Feminine plural relative adjective used substantivally; antecedent is understood women. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G------ | _ | 6 ἐδούλευον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-GMN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γένους | det | high | |
| 4 | Θρᾳκίου | Θρᾴκιος | ADJ | A-GMN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γένους | amod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective modifying γένους. |
| 5 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐδούλευον | obl | medium | Genitive of origin or affiliation with ἐδούλευον. |
| 6 | ἐδούλευον | δουλεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 16 παρέχουσιν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the ὁπόσαι relative clause. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 οὔσαις | cc | high | Coordinates the participial phrase with the preceding relative-clause predication. |
| 8 | οὔσαις | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἦν | advcl | medium | Present participle, likely concessive or temporal: 'although/while being'. |
| 9 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 8 οὔσαις | nsubj | medium | Dative reflexive pronoun with the participle, probably possessive in sense with ἐλευθέραις. |
| 10 | ἐλευθέραις | ἐλεύθερος | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 οὔσαις | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with the understood feminine subject. |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 13 βίος | cop | high | Copula in the existential/predicative clause βίος ἦν. |
| 12 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 ἦν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, 'here'. |
| 13 | βίος | βίος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 παρέχουσιν | csubj | medium | Nominal subject of the infinitival/finite construction; existential sense 'life was'. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 παρέχουσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἀποκεῖραι | ἀποκείρω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Ind|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 παρέχουσιν | xcomp | medium | Aorist active infinitive; formally ambiguous between infinitive and homonymous imperative, but infinitival complement is syntactically preferred. |
| 16 | παρέχουσιν | παρέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate; subject is understood from ὁπόσαι. |
| 17 | αὑτάς | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-3AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 15 ἀποκεῖραι | obj | high | Reflexive accusative object of ἀποκεῖραι. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 παρέχουσιν | punct | high |
καὶ οὕτως οἱ Ἐρυθραῖοι τὴν σχεδίαν καθέλκουσιν.
Simple coordination with καί; οὕτως is an adverb modifying καθέλκουσιν. The subject is οἱ Ἐρυθραῖοι and the accusative object is τὴν σχεδίαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 καθέλκουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 καθέλκουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Ἐρυθραῖοι | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἐρυθραῖοι | Ἐρυθραῖος | PROPN | Nも | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 καθέλκουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 σχεδίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | σχεδίαν | σχεδία | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 καθέλκουσιν | obj | high | |
| 7 | καθέλκουσιν | καθέλκω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καθέλκουσιν | punct | high |
ἔσοδός τε δὴ ταῖς Θρᾴσσαις ἐς τὸ Ἡράκλειόν ἐστι γυναικῶν μόναις, καὶ τὸ καλῴδιον τὸ ἐκ τῶν τριχῶν καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι οἱ ἐπιχώριοι φυλάσσουσι·
The first clause has ἔσοδός as subject with εἰς Ἡράκλειον as its destination and ταῖς Θρᾴσσαις μόναις as a dative of restricted access; the second clause coordinates φυλάσσουσι with a substantivized subject οἱ ἐπιχώριοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔσοδός | ἔσοδος | NOUN | Noun.Nom.Fem.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Part | _ | 1 ἔσοδός | cc | high | Correlative/additive particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Part | _ | 9 ἐστι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | Art.Dat.Fem.Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 Θρᾴσσαις | det | high | |
| 5 | Θρᾴσσαις | Θρᾷσσα | NOUN | Noun.Dat.Fem.Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative of the women for whom the entrance is permitted. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 8 Ἡράκλειόν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Neut.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Ἡράκλειόν | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἡράκλειόν | Ἡράκλειον | PROPN | Propn.Acc.Neut.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔσοδός | nmod | high | Destination of ἔσοδος. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | Verb.Pres.Ind.Act.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | Noun.Gen.Fem.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 μόναις | nmod | high | Genitive of restriction/partitive with μόναις. |
| 11 | μόναις | μόνος | ADJ | Adj.Dat.Fem.Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 Θρᾴσσαις | amod | high | Predicative restriction: for women alone. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 26 φυλάσσουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Neut.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 καλῴδιον | det | high | |
| 15 | καλῴδιον | καλώδιον | NOUN | Noun.Acc.Neut.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 φυλάσσουσι | obj | high | Object of φυλάσσουσι. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Neut.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 καλῴδιον | det | high | Article introducing an attributive/relative-like phrase. |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 19 τριχῶν | case | high | |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Fem.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 τριχῶν | det | high | |
| 19 | τριχῶν | θρίξ | NOUN | Noun.Gen.Fem.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 καλῴδιον | nmod | high | Material/source phrase: the cord made from hair. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 ἐς | cc | high | Coordinates the two ἐς phrases. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 22 ἐμὲ | case | high | |
| 22 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pron.Acc.1Sg | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 26 φυλάσσουσι | obl | high | Temporal extent: preserved down to my time. |
| 23 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv | _ | 26 φυλάσσουσι | advmod | high | |
| 24 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art.Nom.Masc.Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐπιχώριοι | det | high | Substantive article with ἐπιχώριοι. |
| 25 | ἐπιχώριοι | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | Adj.Nom.Masc.Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 φυλάσσουσι | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, the local inhabitants. |
| 26 | φυλάσσουσι | φυλάσσω | VERB | Verb.Pres.Ind.Act.3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστι | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high |
καὶ δὴ καὶ τὸν ἁλιέα οἱ αὐτοὶ οὗτοι ἀναβλέψαι τε καὶ ὁρᾶν τὸ λοιπὸν τοῦ βίου φασίν.
Infinitival complement of φασίν: the coordinated infinitives ἀναβλέψαι and ὁρᾶν share accusative subject τὸν ἁλιέα; οἱ αὐτοὶ οὗτοι is nominative subject of φασίν. τὸ λοιπὸν τοῦ βίου is an accusative temporal expression modifying ὁρᾶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 2 δὴ | cc | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | Part | _ | 17 φασίν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 φασίν | cc | high | Correlative/additive καὶ δή καί. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἁλιέα | det | high | |
| 5 | ἁλιέα | ἁλιεύς | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναβλέψαι | obj | high | Accusative subject shared by the infinitives. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 αὐτοὶ | det | high | |
| 7 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P-Dem-Nom-Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 οὗτοι | amod | high | Intensive pronoun functioning adjectivally with οὗτοι. |
| 8 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | PD-Nom-Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 17 φασίν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἀναβλέψαι | ἀναβλέπω | VERB | V-Inf-Aor-Act | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 φασίν | xcomp | high | First coordinated infinitive complement of φασίν. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ἀναβλέψαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitives. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 ὁρᾶν | cc | high | Coordinates with τε. |
| 12 | ὁρᾶν | ὁράω | VERB | V-Inf-Pres-Act | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἀναβλέψαι | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with ἀναβλέψαι. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 λοιπὸν | det | high | |
| 14 | λοιπὸν | λοιπός | ADJ | A-Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὁρᾶν | obl | medium | Substantivized temporal accusative: 'the remaining part/time'. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 βίου | det | high | |
| 16 | βίου | βίος | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λοιπὸν | nmod | high | |
| 17 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | V- Pres-Ind-Act-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 17 φασίν | punct | high |