Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.5.7

Sentence 1

7.5.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 58
Input: 1,179
Output: 4,218
Total: 5,397

τέλος δὲ Ἐρυθραῖος ἄνθρωπος, ᾧ βίος μὲν ἦν ἀπὸ θαλάσσης γεγονὼς καὶ ἄγρας ἰχθύων, διέφθαρτο δὲ ὑπὸ νόσου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, ὄνομα δέ οἱ Φορμίων ἦν, οὗτος ὁ ἁλιεὺς εἶδεν ὄψιν ὀνείρατος ὡς τὰς Ἐρυθραίων γυναῖκας ἀποκείρασθαι δέοι τὰς κόμας καὶ οὕτω τοὺς ἄνδρας πλεξαμένους κάλον ἐκ τῶν τριχῶν τὴν σχεδίαν παρὰ σφᾶς κατάξειν.

Complex relative and infinitival dream-report construction; ὡς introduces an accusative-and-infinitive content clause, with δέοι as an impersonal optative in reported deliberative/necessity syntax. The phrase τὰς κόμας is the object of ἀποκείρασθαι, while τοὺς ἄνδρας is the accusative subject of πλεξαμένους and κατάξειν; κάλον is likely a textual form for κάλων, ‘cable/rope’, hence low confidence.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τέλος	τέλος	ADV	Adverbial accusative	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 εἶδεν	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative, ‘finally/at last’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	33 εἶδεν	cc	high
3	Ἐρυθραῖος	Ἐρυθραῖος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἄνθρωπος	amod	high	Ethnic adjective modifying ἄνθρωπος.
4	ἄνθρωπος	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 εἶδεν	nsubj	high	Subject of εἶδεν, with οὗτος as later resumptive subject.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἄνθρωπος	punct	high
6	ᾧ	ὅς	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἦν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to ἄνθρωπος.
7	βίος	βίος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἦν	nsubj	high
8	μὲν	μέν	PART	PTCL	_	7 βίος	discourse	high	Correlative μὲν ... δέ.
9	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	33 εἶδεν	acl:relcl	high	Copular verb in the relative clause.
10	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	11 θαλάσσης	case	high
11	θαλάσσης	θάλασσα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 γεγονὼς	obl	high	Source with ἀπό.
12	γεγονὼς	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-RAP-NSM	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	9 ἦν	xcomp	medium	Perfect participle, predicate/attendant to ἦν.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἄγρας	cc	high
14	ἄγρας	ἄγρα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 γεγονὼς	obl	medium	Genitive coordinated with θαλάσσης; likely source/domain of livelihood.
15	ἰχθύων	ἰχθύς	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἄγρας	nmod	high
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 διέφθαρτο	punct	high
17	διέφθαρτο	διαφθείρω	VERB	V-LMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperf\|Voice=Mid	33 εἶδεν	advcl	medium	Pluperfect middle/passive; subject is understood ἄνθρωπος, object τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 διέφθαρτο	cc	high
19	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	20 νόσου	case	high
20	νόσου	νόσος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 διέφθαρτο	obl:agent	high	Agent/cause with passive ὑπό.
21	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ὀφθαλμούς	det	high
22	ὀφθαλμούς	ὀφθαλμός	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 διέφθαρτο	obj	high
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ὄνομα	punct	high
24	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἦν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦν.
25	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 ὄνομα	cc	high
26	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἦν	iobj	high	Dative of possession/reference, ‘his name’.
27	Φορμίων	Φορμίων	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἦν	nsubj	high	Predicate nominative/name.
28	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	33 εἶδεν	parataxis	high	Nominal clause parenthetically identifying the man.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	30 οὗτος	punct	high
30	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	D-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 εἶδεν	nsubj	high	Resumptive demonstrative subject.
31	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἁλιεὺς	det	high
32	ἁλιεὺς	ἁλιεύς	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 οὗτος	appos	high	Apposition to οὗτος.
33	εἶδεν	ὁράω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
34	ὄψιν	ὄψις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 εἶδεν	obj	high	Object of εἶδεν.
35	ὀνείρατος	ὄνειρος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ὄψιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὄψιν.
36	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	41 δέοι	mark	high	Introduces reported dream content.
37	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	39 γυναῖκας	det	high
38	Ἐρυθραίων	Ἐρυθραῖος	PROPN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	39 γυναῖκας	nmod	high	Ethnic name used substantivally: ‘of the Erythraean women’.
39	γυναῖκας	γυνή	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	40 ἀποκείρασθαι	obj	high	Accusative subject/object relation in infinitival content.
40	ἀποκείρασθαι	ἀποκείρω	VERB	V-AMN	Aspect=Perf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	41 δέοι	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on impersonal δέοι; γυναῖκας is its accusative subject.
41	δέοι	δεῖ	VERB	V-OAO-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	57 κατάξειν	ccomp	medium	Impersonal optative, likely dependent on the dream report; governs infinitival content.
42	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	43 κόμας	det	high
43	κόμας	κόμη	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	40 ἀποκείρασθαι	obj	high	Object of ἀποκείρασθαι.
44	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	57 κατάξειν	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitival predicate.
45	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	ADV	_	57 κατάξειν	advmod	high	‘Thus/in this way’.
46	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	47 ἄνδρας	det	high
47	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	57 κατάξειν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive κατάξειν; also controls participle πλεξαμένους.
48	πλεξαμένους	πλέκω	VERB	V-AMP-APM	Aspect=Aor\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	57 κατάξειν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with τοὺς ἄνδρας.
49	κάλον	κάλος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	48 πλεξαμένους	obj	low	Form is problematic; likely intended κάλων, accusative plural ‘ropes/cables’, object of πλεξαμένους.
50	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	52 τριχῶν	case	high
51	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	52 τριχῶν	det	high
52	τριχῶν	θρίξ	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	48 πλεξαμένους	obl	high	Material/source complement of πλέκω.
53	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	54 σχεδίαν	det	high
54	σχεδίαν	σχεδία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	57 κατάξειν	obj	high	Object of κατάξειν.
55	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	56 σφᾶς	case	high	With accusative, ‘to/toward’.
56	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	57 κατάξειν	obl	medium	Accusative plural pronoun; reference likely the Erythraeans.
57	κατάξειν	κατάγω	VERB	V-FAN	Aspect=Imp\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	41 δέοι	xcomp	high	Second infinitive coordinated with the first content predicate.
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	33 εἶδεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.5.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 694
Output: 869
Total: 1,563

αἱ μὲν δὴ ἀσταὶ τῶν γυναικῶν οὐδαμῶς ὑπακούειν τῷ ὀνείρατι ἐβούλοντο·

The nominative subject αἱ ... ἀσταὶ ... γυναῖκες is controlled by ἐβούλοντο, with infinitival complement ὑπακούειν τῷ ὀνείρατι; μὲν δή are discourse particles.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T--NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 ἀσταὶ	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	4 ἀσταὶ	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	X	_	11 ἐβούλοντο	discourse	high
4	ἀσταὶ	ἀστή	NOUN	N--NF-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 ἐβούλοντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐβούλοντο.
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 γυναικῶν	det	high
6	γυναικῶν	γυνή	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 ἀσταὶ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀσταί: ‘the citizen women’.
7	οὐδαμῶς	οὐδαμῶς	ADV	D	Polarity=Neg	8 ὑπακούειν	advmod	high
8	ὑπακούειν	ὑπακούω	VERB	V--PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 ἐβούλοντο	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive of ἐβούλοντο.
9	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ὀνείρατι	det	high
10	ὀνείρατι	ὄνειρα	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ὑπακούειν	obl	high	Dative complement of ὑπακούω.
11	ἐβούλοντο	βούλομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐβούλοντο	punct	high

Passage 7.5.7