Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.5.6

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Passage 7.5.6

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3sentences parsed

72Greek tokens

2,419input tokens

5,554output tokens

Sentence 1

7.5.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 19
Input: 773
Output: 1,552
Total: 2,325

ὡς δὲ ἐς τὴν θάλασσαν ἀφίκετο ἡ σχεδία τὴν Ἰώνων, φασὶν αὐτὴν ὁρμίσασθαι πρὸς ἄκρᾳ καλουμένῃ Μεσάτῃ·

Temporal ὡς-clause: the subject σχεδία is understood with ἀφίκετο; τὴν Ἰώνων is an accusative phrase likely dependent on σχεδία (elliptical/uncertain, perhaps ‘the raft of the Ionians’ with case discordance in the supplied text). φασίν governs the complementary infinitive ὁρμίσασθαι with αὐτήν as its accusative subject; πρὸς ἄκρᾳ καλουμένῃ Μεσάτῃ expresses destination, with case/form and apposition somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	PronType=Rel	6 ἀφίκετο	mark	high	Temporal conjunction introducing the subordinate clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 φασὶν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	5 θάλασσαν	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 θάλασσαν	det	high
5	θάλασσαν	θάλασσα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀφίκετο	obl	high	Goal/destination complement of ἀφίκετο.
6	ἀφίκετο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-ADI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	12 φασὶν	advcl	high	Aorist middle, with temporal ὡς-clause.
7	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 σχεδία	det	high
8	σχεδία	σχεδία	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀφίκετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀφίκετο.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Ἰώνων	det	high	Determiner for Ἰώνων phrase; the supplied case is syntactically difficult.
10	Ἰώνων	Ἴων	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 σχεδία	nmod	low	Genitive ethnic name; τὴν Ἰώνων appears case-discordant or elliptical in the supplied text.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀφίκετο	punct	high
12	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main reporting verb.
13	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASF3S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	14 ὁρμίσασθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
14	ὁρμίσασθαι	ὁρμίζω	VERB	V-ADN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	12 φασὶν	ccomp	high	Complementary infinitive governed by φασίν.
15	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	16 ἄκρᾳ	case	high	Directional preposition.
16	ἄκρᾳ	ἄκρα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ὁρμίσασθαι	obl	medium	Destination complement; dative form after πρός is unusual and may reflect textual or orthographic difficulty.
17	καλουμένῃ	καλέω	VERB	V-PPD-SF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	16 ἄκρᾳ	acl	high	Present passive participle modifying ἄκρᾳ.
18	Μεσάτῃ	Μεσάτη	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 καλουμένῃ	obl	medium	Place-name complement of καλουμένῃ, ‘called Mesate’; appositional analysis is also possible.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	12 φασὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.5.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 22
Input: 762
Output: 1,664
Total: 2,426

ἡ δὲ ἔστι μὲν τῆς ἠπείρου, τοῖς δὲ ἐκ τοῦ Ἐρυθραίων λιμένος ἐς νῆσον τὴν Χίων πλέουσι τοῦτό ἐστι μεσαίτατον.

The first clause is elliptical: ἡ refers to an understood feminine place/island subject and ἔστι governs the partitive/genitive phrase τῆς ἠπείρου. In the second clause, τοῖς πλέουσι is a dative substantivized participle (‘for those sailing’), with τοῦτό as the subject of ἐστι and μεσαίτατον as predicate adjective; τοῦτο is cataphorically clarified by the route phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	RA-N---FS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Substantivized article; elliptical feminine subject.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἔστι	cc	high
3	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	First copular clause; second copula follows after the comma.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	3 ἔστι	advmod	high	Correlative particle with δέ.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-G---FS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἠπείρου	det	high
6	ἠπείρου	ἤπειρος	NOUN	N-GS---F-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἔστι	nmod	high	Genitive of relation/partitive with εἰμί.
7	,	,	PUNCT	U--------	_	3 ἔστι	punct	high
8	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	RA-D---MP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 πλέουσι	det	high	Article substantivizing the participle.
9	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	20 ἐστι	cc	high	Correlative δέ for the μέν clause.
10	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	13 λιμένος	case	high	Takes the genitive.
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-G---NS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 λιμένος	det	high
12	Ἐρυθραίων	Ἐρυθραί	PROPN	N-GP---M-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 λιμένος	nmod	high	Genitive plural ethnic name modifying λιμένος.
13	λιμένος	λιμήν	NOUN	N-GS---M-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 πλέουσι	obl	high	Source phrase ἐκ τοῦ ... λιμένος.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	15 νῆσον	case	high	Takes the accusative.
15	νῆσον	νῆσος	NOUN	N-AS---F-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 πλέουσι	obl	high	Goal/destination of πλέουσι.
16	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-A---FS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Χίων	det	high
17	Χίων	Χίος	PROPN	N-GP---F-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 νῆσον	nmod	high	Genitive plural name, ‘of the Chians’; modifies νῆσον.
18	πλέουσι	πλέω	VERB	V-PAP-DMP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 ἐστι	obl	high	Substantivized dative present participle: ‘for those sailing’.
19	τοῦτό	οὗτος	PRON	PD---NNS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Neuter demonstrative subject of the second copula; refers to the place just described.
20	ἐστι	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ἔστι	conj	high	Second coordinated copular clause.
21	μεσαίτατον	μεσαῖος	ADJ	A-SNS---S-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἐστι	xcomp	high	Predicate superlative adjective, agreeing with τοῦτό.
22	.	.	PUNCT	U--------	_	3 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.5.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 31
Input: 884
Output: 2,338
Total: 3,222

ἐπεὶ δὲ ἡ σχεδία κατὰ τὴν ἄκραν ἔσχεν, ἐνταῦθα πολὺν μὲν οἱ Ἐρυθραῖοι πόνον, οὐκ ἐλάσσονα δὲ ἔσχον οἱ Χῖοι ποιούμενοι σπουδὴν παρὰ σφᾶς καταγαγεῖν ἑκάτεροι τὸ ἄγαλμα·

Concessive/temporal ἐπεί-clause: the raft reached the cape; thereafter Erythraeans and Chians each undertook the effort of bringing the statue to their own side. The coordinated ἔσχον has elliptical objects supplied by πόνον and ἐλάσσονα πόνον; ποιούμενοι is a plural middle circumstantial participle with σπουδήν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	CONJ	PronType=Rel	8 ἔσχεν	mark	high	Temporal/conjunction marker introducing the subordinate clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἐνταῦθα	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 σχεδία	det	high
4	σχεδία	σχεδία	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἔσχεν	nsubj	high
5	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	7 ἄκραν	case	high	Accusative-governing preposition.
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ἄκραν	det	high
7	ἄκραν	ἄκρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἔσχεν	obl	high	Goal/location expression with κατά.
8	ἔσχεν	ἔχω	VERB	V-3AAI-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist of ἔχω, here ‘reached/arrived at’.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἔσχεν	punct	high
10	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D	PronType=Dem	20 ἔσχον	advmod	high	Scene-setting adverb, ‘thereupon/there’.
11	πολὺν	πολύς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 πόνον	amod	high	Modifies πόνον.
12	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	15 πόνον	discourse	high	First member of μέν...δέ contrast.
13	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	14 Ἐρυθραῖοι	det	high
14	Ἐρυθραῖοι	Ἐρυθραῖος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ἔσχον	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
15	πόνον	πόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἔσχον	obj	high	Object of ἔσχον; μέν phrase contrasts with ἐλάσσονα.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἔσχον	punct	high
17	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	18 ἐλάσσονα	advmod	high
18	ἐλάσσονα	ἐλάσσων	ADJ	A-ASM-C	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἔσχον	obj	high	Comparative accusative object, with πόνον understood.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ἔσχον	cc	high	Second member of μέν...δέ contrast.
20	ἔσχον	ἔχω	VERB	V-3AAI-P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main clause coordinated with an implied/elliptical first ἔσχον; plural subject is οἱ Χῖοι, while Erythraeans are a coordinated first subject.
21	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	22 Χῖοι	det	high
22	Χῖοι	Χῖος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ἔσχον	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
23	ποιούμενοι	ποιέω	VERB	V-PMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	20 ἔσχον	advcl	high	Circumstantial middle participle, ‘making/undertaking’.
24	σπουδὴν	σπουδή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ποιούμενοι	obj	high	Object of ποιούμενοι in the expression σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι.
25	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	P	_	26 σφᾶς	case	high	Accusative-governing preposition, ‘to/toward’.
26	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3AP	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	27 καταγαγεῖν	obl	medium	Reflexive plural pronoun, likely referring to each group’s own side.
27	καταγαγεῖν	κατάγω	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	23 ποιούμενοι	xcomp	high	Aorist infinitive complementary to ποιούμενοι/σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι.
28	ἑκάτεροι	ἑκάτερος	PRON	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Ind	23 ποιούμενοι	nsubj	medium	Predicative/independent distributive subject, ‘each (group)’; formally nominative plural masculine.
29	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 ἄγαλμα	det	high
30	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 καταγαγεῖν	obj	high	Object of καταγαγεῖν.
31	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἔσχον	punct	high

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