Grammar parses for passage 7.5.5
Open translation for this passage
ἡσθείης δʼ ἂν καὶ τῷ ἐν Ἐρυθραῖς Ἡρακλείῳ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς τῷ ἐν Πριήνῃ ναῷ, τούτῳ μὲν τοῦ ἀγάλματος ἕνεκα, Ἡρακλείῳ δὲ τῷ ἐν Ἐρυθραῖς κατὰ ἀρχαιότητα·
Optative ἡσθείης with modal ἄν is the root; the two dative phrases are coordinated objects/grounds of enjoyment. The demonstrative τούτῳ resumes the Athena temple, while Ἡρακλείῳ introduces the contrasting Heracles clause; punctuation and the elliptical comparison leave some attachment relations interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡσθείης | ἥδομαι | VERB | V-2A- ao -2s | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second-person aorist passive optative, with ἄν. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/continuative conjunction. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | aux | high | Modal particle governing the optative. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἡρακλείῳ | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative complements. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DS-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἡρακλείῳ | det | high | Article with Ἡρακλείῳ. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ἐρυθραῖς | case | high | Preposition governing locative dative. |
| 7 | Ἐρυθραῖς | Ἐρυθραί | PROPN | N-DP-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Ἡρακλείῳ | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐν. |
| 8 | Ἡρακλείῳ | Ἡράκλειος | PROPN | N-DS-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἡσθείης | obl | high | Dative name of the Heracles temple/statue complex. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ναῷ | cc | high | Coordinates the second dative temple phrase. |
| 10 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GS-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ναῷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναῷ, ‘temple of Athena’. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DS-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ναῷ | det | high | Article with ναῷ. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Πριήνῃ | case | high | Preposition governing locative dative. |
| 13 | Πριήνῃ | Πριήνη | PROPN | N-DS-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ναῷ | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐν. |
| 14 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DS-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἡσθείης | obl | high | Second dative complement, temple at Priene. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | punct | high | |
| 16 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | D-DS-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀγάλματος | obl | medium | Resumptive dative referring chiefly to the Athena temple; may be construed with ἕνεκα. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 16 τούτῳ | discourse | high | Correlative particle setting up contrast with δέ. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GS-N | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀγάλματος | det | high | Article with ἀγάλματος. |
| 19 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GS-N | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive object of ἕνεκα. |
| 20 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | PREP | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | obl | high | Postposition meaning ‘because of/on account of’. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | punct | high | |
| 22 | Ἡρακλείῳ | Ἡράκλειος | PROPN | N-DS-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἡσθείης | obl | medium | Resumed/contrasted dative referring to the Heracles temple. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 Ἡρακλείῳ | cc | high | Contrasts the two explanatory phrases. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DS-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἡρακλείῳ | det | high | Article with the locative phrase's substantival/elliptical antecedent. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 Ἐρυθραῖς | case | high | Preposition governing locative dative. |
| 26 | Ἐρυθραῖς | Ἐρυθραί | PROPN | N-DP-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 Ἡρακλείῳ | obl | high | Place name, identifying the Heracles temple. |
| 27 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 ἀρχαιότητα | case | high | Preposition with accusative, ‘in respect of/as regards’. |
| 28 | ἀρχαιότητα | ἀρχαιότης | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Ἡρακλείῳ | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά, criterion of antiquity. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα οὔτε τοῖς καλουμένοις Αἰγιναίοις οὔτε τῶν Ἀττικῶν τοῖς ἀρχαιοτάτοις ἐμφερές, εἰ δέ τι καὶ ἄλλο, ἀκριβῶς ἐστιν Αἰγύπτιον.
The sentence has two coordinated predicate descriptions: ἐμφερές governs the first οὔτε...οὔτε comparison, while the following εἰ-clause is elliptical ('if it is anything else') and culminates in Αἰγύπτιον; ἐστιν is treated as the copula of that predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐμφερές | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐμφερές | cc | high | First member of οὔτε...οὔτε. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Αἰγιναίοις | det | high | |
| 6 | καλουμένοις | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 7 Αἰγιναίοις | acl | high | Substantivized/attributive participle. |
| 7 | Αἰγιναίοις | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | Ne-D-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐμφερές | obl | high | Dative of comparison/reference with ἐμφερές. |
| 8 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐμφερές | cc | high | Second member of οὔτε...οὔτε. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ἀττικῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀττικῶν | Ἀττικός | ADJ | A----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀρχαιοτάτοις | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, 'Attic [men/things]'. |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀρχαιοτάτοις | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀρχαιοτάτοις | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A----DPM- | Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐμφερές | obl | high | Substantivized superlative, with τῶν Ἀττικῶν as genitive restriction. |
| 13 | ἐμφερές | ἐμφερής | ADJ | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate adjective; copula ἐστιν follows in the second clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐμφερές | punct | high | |
| 15 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἐστιν | mark | high | Introduces elliptical conditional clause. |
| 16 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | τι | τις | PRON | P---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 19 ἄλλο | nsubj | medium | Indefinite neuter, functioning in the elliptical phrase 'if it is anything else'. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 ἄλλο | advmod | high | Scalar/additive 'even'. |
| 19 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστιν | predicative | medium | Predicate adjective in an elliptical clause; copula understood before/with ἐστιν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἀκριβῶς | ἀκριβῶς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 23 Αἰγύπτιον | advmod | high | |
| 22 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 Αἰγύπτιον | cop | high | Copula for Αἰγύπτιον; syntactically attaches to the predicate adjective. |
| 23 | Αἰγύπτιον | Αἰγύπτιος | ADJ | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐμφερές | conj | high | Predicate adjective coordinated with the first predicate ἐμφερές. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐμφερές | punct | high |
σχεδία γὰρ ἦν ξύλων, καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτῇ ὁ θεὸς ἐκ Τύρου τῆς Φοινίκης ἐξέπλευσε·
The sentence contains two coordinated roots/clauses: σχεδία ἦν ξύλων and ὁ θεὸς ... ἐξέπλευσε; the second finite verb is selected as the main root, with καί coordinating the clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σχεδία | σχεδία | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G----- | _ | 3 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ξύλων | ξύλον | NOUN | N-G---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 σχεδία | nmod | high | Genitive of material. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 15 ἐξέπλευσε | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 7 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 αὐτῇ | case | high | Elided form before vowel; takes dative. |
| 8 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐξέπλευσε | obl | high | Refers to the raft; dative with ἐπί. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 θεὸς | det | high | |
| 10 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐξέπλευσε | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Τύρου | case | high | |
| 12 | Τύρου | Τύρος | PROPN | Ne-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐξέπλευσε | obl | high | Source/place complement of ἐξέπλευσε. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Φοινίκης | det | high | |
| 14 | Φοινίκης | Φοινίκη | PROPN | Ne-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Τύρου | appos | high | Apposition specifying Tyre. |
| 15 | ἐξέπλευσε | ἐκπλέω | VERB | V3SIAAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause; first copular clause is linked by καί. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐξέπλευσε | punct | high |
καθʼ ἥντινα δὲ αἰτίαν, οὐδὲ αὐτοὶ τοῦτο οἱ Ἐρυθραῖοι λέγουσιν.
The κατά phrase modifies the omitted/understood circumstance of λέγουσιν; αὐτοὶ οἱ Ἐρυθραῖοι is the emphatic subject, with οὐδέ coordinating the negative focus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | P | Case=Acc | 4 αἰτίαν | case | high | Elided form of κατά governing the accusative relative phrase. |
| 2 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | A-RRFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 4 αἰτίαν | det | medium | Feminine accusative singular indefinite relative pronoun agreeing with αἰτίαν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Accusative governed by κατά; causal/relational oblique phrase. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 6 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 αὐτοὶ | cc | high | Coordinates and emphatically negates the subject phrase. |
| 7 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P-RNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 11 λέγουσιν | nsubj | medium | Intensive/reflexive pronoun used substantivally, subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 8 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Demonstrative object of λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Ἐρυθραῖοι | det | high | Article determining the ethnic name. |
| 10 | Ἐρυθραῖοι | Ἐρυθραῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 αὐτοὶ | appos | high | Ethnic name in apposition to αὐτοί. |
| 11 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high |