Grammar parses for passage 7.5.5
Open translation for this passage
ἡσθείης δʼ ἂν καὶ τῷ ἐν Ἐρυθραῖς Ἡρακλείῳ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς τῷ ἐν Πριήνῃ ναῷ, τούτῳ μὲν τοῦ ἀγάλματος ἕνεκα, Ἡρακλείῳ δὲ τῷ ἐν Ἐρυθραῖς κατὰ ἀρχαιότητα·
The syntax is a main optative with ἄν, followed by coordinated dative complements and two correlative explanatory phrases introduced by μὲν...δὲ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡσθείης | ἥδομαι | VERB | V-APO-2S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence, optative with ἄν. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | aux | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative complements. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Ἡρακλείῳ | det | medium | Likely article modifying Ἡρακλείῳ; gender may be attracted by noun phrase shape. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 8 Ἡρακλείῳ | case | high | Preposition introducing locative modifier. |
| 7 | Ἐρυθραῖς | Ἐρυθραί | PROPN | N--FDP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Ἡρακλείῳ | amod | medium | Proper name in dative after ἐν, functioning adjectivally with Ἡρακλείῳ. |
| 8 | Ἡρακλείῳ | Ἡράκλειον | NOUN | N-S---D | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἡσθείης | obl | medium | Dative complement governed by καί; likely ‘at Heracleium’. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | cc | high | Connects the second object to the first. |
| 10 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ναῷ | nmod | high | Genitive of the temple deity. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ναῷ | det | high | Article with ναῷ. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 14 ναῷ | case | high | Preposition introducing locative modifier. |
| 13 | Πριήνῃ | Πριήνη | PROPN | N--FDP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ναῷ | nmod | high | Locative proper name modifying ναῷ. |
| 14 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-S---D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἡσθείης | obl | high | Second coordinated dative complement, with genitive modifier Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἕνεκα | det | high | Demonstrative with ἕνεκα phrase. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--- | _ | 20 ἕνεκα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀγάλματος | det | high | Article with ἀγάλματος. |
| 19 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἕνεκα. |
| 20 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | obl | high | Postposition meaning ‘on account of’. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | Ἡρακλείῳ | Ἡράκλειον | NOUN | N-S---D | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἡσθείης | obl | medium | Resumes the earlier noun in dative, likely contrasted with μὲν...δὲ. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 Ἡρακλείῳ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 Ἡρακλείῳ | det | high | Article with Ἡρακλείῳ. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 22 Ἡρακλείῳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 26 | Ἐρυθραῖς | Ἐρυθραί | PROPN | N--FDP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 Ἡρακλείῳ | nmod | high | Locative proper name modifying Ἡρακλείῳ. |
| 27 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 28 ἀρχαιότητα | case | high | Preposition. |
| 28 | ἀρχαιότητα | ἀρχαιότης | NOUN | N-S---A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἡσθείης | obl | high | Adverbial accusative meaning ‘by reason of antiquity’. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἡσθείης | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα οὔτε τοῖς καλουμένοις Αἰγιναίοις οὔτε τῶν Ἀττικῶν τοῖς ἀρχαιοτάτοις ἐμφερές, εἰ δέ τι καὶ ἄλλο, ἀκριβῶς ἐστιν Αἰγύπτιον.
The structure has a main copular clause with a parenthetical εἰ δέ τι καὶ ἄλλο phrase; the comparison phrases before ἐμφερές are dative/genitive complements expressing resemblance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Articular subject with ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἐμφερές | cc | high | Correlative conjunction introducing first negative alternative. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Αἰγιναίοις | det | high | Article with καλουμένοις Αἰγιναίοις. |
| 6 | καλουμένοις | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 Αἰγιναίοις | amod | medium | Participle functioning attributively; modifies Αἰγιναίοις. |
| 7 | Αἰγιναίοις | Αἰγιναιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐμφερές | obl | high | Substantivized adjective in dative phrase governed by ἐμφερές. |
| 8 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἐμφερές | cc | high | Correlative conjunction introducing second negative alternative. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀττικῶν | det | high | Article with Ἀττικῶν. |
| 10 | Ἀττικῶν | Ἀττικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐμφερές | nmod | medium | Likely substantivized adjective; genitive modifier in comparison phrase. |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ἀρχαιοτάτοις | det | high | Article with ἀρχαιοτάτοις. |
| 12 | ἀρχαιοτάτοις | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐμφερές | obl | high | Second dative phrase dependent on ἐμφερές. |
| 13 | ἐμφερές | ἐμφερής | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐμφερές | punct | high | Comma. |
| 15 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | mark | high | Conditional marker for parenthetical clause. |
| 16 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 εἰ | advmod | medium | Connective particle within the conditional phrase. |
| 17 | τι | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 19 ἄλλο | det | medium | Indefinite pronoun modifying ἄλλο. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 19 ἄλλο | advmod | medium | Emphatic/additive particle. |
| 19 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστιν | obj | low | Within parenthetical εἴ-clause; syntax somewhat compressed, likely predicate/indefinite 'something else'. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἄλλο | punct | high | Comma. |
| 21 | ἀκριβῶς | ἀκριβῶς | ADV | _ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐστιν. |
| 22 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root of the sentence. |
| 23 | Αἰγύπτιον | Αἰγύπτιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with ἐστιν. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
σχεδία γὰρ ἦν ξύλων, καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτῇ ὁ θεὸς ἐκ Τύρου τῆς Φοινίκης ἐξέπλευσε·
Parataxis links a copular identification clause to the main clause; ἐπʼ αὐτῇ is a dative oblique with ἐπί, and Τύρου τῆς Φοινίκης is treated as source plus appositive epithet.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σχεδία | σχεδία | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate noun with ἦν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 4 | ξύλων | ξύλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 σχεδία | nmod | high | Partitive/material genitive modifying σχεδία. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἐξέπλευσε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 7 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 8 αὐτῇ | case | high | Contracts before vowel. |
| 8 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐξέπλευσε | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 θεὸς | det | high | Article. |
| 10 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐξέπλευσε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐξέπλευσε. |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 12 Τύρου | case | high | Preposition. |
| 12 | Τύρου | Τύρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐξέπλευσε | obl | high | Source phrase with ἐκ. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Φοινίκης | det | high | Article. |
| 14 | Φοινίκης | Φοινίκη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Τύρου | appos | medium | Appositive/epithet in genitive, modifying Τύρου. |
| 15 | ἐξέπλευσε | ἐκπλέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verbal predicate; coordination with preceding clause is loose/paratactic. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐξέπλευσε | punct | high | Greek middle dot. |
καθʼ ἥντινα δὲ αἰτίαν, οὐδὲ αὐτοὶ τοῦτο οἱ Ἐρυθραῖοι λέγουσιν.
The phrase καθʼ ἥντινα αἰτίαν is a prepositional relative expression modifying the reported-speech clause; αὐτοὶ and οἱ Ἐρυθραῖοι are closely appositional subjects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | Sp | Case=Acc | 4 αἰτίαν | case | high | Elided preposition before relative noun phrase. |
| 2 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 4 αἰτίαν | det | medium | Relative pronoun modifying αἰτίαν; form is emphatic/indefinite-relative. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Object of the preposition κατά. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | PART | G | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | Negative additive particle. |
| 7 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 λέγουσιν | nsubj | medium | Intensive/pronominal subject, agreeing with οἱ Ἐρυθραῖοι. |
| 8 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Ἐρυθραῖοι | det | high | Article with ethnic adjective used substantively. |
| 10 | Ἐρυθραῖοι | Ἐρυθραῖος | PROPN | A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 αὐτοὶ | appos | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective, in apposition to αὐτοὶ. |
| 11 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |