Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.5.4

← 7.5.3 7.5.5 →

Passage 7.5.4

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

83Greek tokens

2,503input tokens

5,777output tokens

Sentence 1

7.5.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 50
Input: 1,049
Output: 3,423
Total: 4,472

Ἴωσι δὲ ἔχει μὲν ἐπιτηδειότατα ὡρῶν κράσεως ἡ χώρα, ἔχει δὲ καὶ ἱερὰ οἷα οὐχ ἑτέρωθι, πρῶτον μὲν τὸ τῆς Ἐφεσίας μεγέθους τε ἕνεκα καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ ἄλλῳ πλούτῳ, δύο δὲ οὐκ ἐξειργασμένα Ἀπόλλωνος, τό τε ἐν Βραγχίδαις τῆς Μιλησίας καὶ ἐν Κλάρῳ τῇ Κολοφωνίων.

Ἴωσι is dative plural of the ethnic noun Ἴων, construed with an understood γῇ/χώρας-type locative context; the second ἔχει coordinates with the first. The relative οἷα introduces a predicative description of the sanctuaries. The final phrase is an appositional enumeration: two unfinished sanctuaries of Apollo, one at Branchidae and one at Claros; τῇ Κολοφωνίων is retained as given, though its case/agreement is textually difficult.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἴωσι	Ἴων	PROPN	N--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἔχει	obl	medium	Ethnic name, dative plural; likely locative/dative of reference.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἔχει	cc	high
3	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	First of two coordinated predicates.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	3 ἔχει	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with later δέ.
5	ἐπιτηδειότατα	ἐπιτήδειος	ADV	A-SNS----	Degree=Sup	3 ἔχει	advmod	high	Superlative adverb.
6	ὡρῶν	ὥρα	NOUN	N-GPF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 κράσεως	nmod	high
7	κράσεως	κρᾶσις	NOUN	N-GSF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπιτηδειότατα	obl	medium	Genitive phrase with ἐπιτηδειότατα; understood as suitability of seasonal mixture.
8	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T--NSF----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 χώρα	det	high
9	χώρα	χώρα	NOUN	N-NSF----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἔχει	nsubj	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	---------	_	3 ἔχει	punct	high
11	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ἔχει	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 ἔχει	cc	high
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 ἱερὰ	cc	high	Coordinates the object with the preceding discourse structure.
14	ἱερὰ	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-APN----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἔχει	obj	high
15	οἷα	οἷος	ADJ	A-APN----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἱερὰ	acl:relcl	high	Relative adjective agreeing with ἱερά.
16	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	X--------	_	17 ἑτέρωθι	advmod	high	Negative adverbial particle.
17	ἑτέρωθι	ἕτερος	ADV	A-----D--	_	15 οἷα	advmod	high	Adverbial comparative/locative expression, ‘elsewhere’.
18	,	,	PUNCT	---------	_	11 ἔχει	punct	high
19	πρῶτον	πρῶτος	ADV	A-SNA----	Degree=Pos	21 τὸ	advmod	high	Adverbial ‘first’ introducing the enumeration.
20	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	21 τὸ	discourse	high	Pairs with δέ at token 34.
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-SAN----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 ἐξειργασμένα	det	high	Article substantivizing the following genitive phrase; object-like member of enumeration.
22	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-SGF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ἐφεσίας	det	high
23	Ἐφεσίας	Ἐφέσιος	PROPN	A-GSF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 τὸ	nmod	high	Feminine ethnic adjective substantivized with τῆς, referring to Ephesus.
24	μεγέθους	μέγεθος	NOUN	N-GSN----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ἕνεκα	obl	high	Genitive of cause/reason with ἕνεκα.
25	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	26 ἕνεκα	cc	high
26	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	R--------	_	21 τὸ	case	high	Postposition governing μεγέθους.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	28 ἐπὶ	cc	high	Coordinates the two grounds introduced by ἐπί.
28	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	31 πλούτῳ	case	high	With dative, expressing grounds/reason.
29	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 πλούτῳ	det	high
30	ἄλλῳ	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-DSM----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 πλούτῳ	amod	high
31	πλούτῳ	πλοῦτος	NOUN	N-DSM----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 τὸ	obl	high	Second ground with ἐπί.
32	,	,	PUNCT	---------	_	21 τὸ	punct	high
33	δύο	δύο	NUM	M--------	Number=Plur	36 ἐξειργασμένα	nummod	high	Predicative/quantifying numeral for the understood sanctuaries.
34	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	36 ἐξειργασμένα	cc	high	Correlative counterpart to μέν.
35	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	X--------	_	36 ἐξειργασμένα	advmod	high
36	ἐξειργασμένα	ἐξεργάζομαι	VERB	V-RPP-APN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	14 ἱερὰ	acl	high	Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἱερά; ‘unfinished’.
37	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-GSM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 ἐξειργασμένα	nmod	high	Possessive/object genitive.
38	,	,	PUNCT	---------	_	36 ἐξειργασμένα	punct	high
39	τό	ὁ	DET	T-SNN----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	42 Βραγχίδαις	det	medium	Article of a substantivized place-sanctuary expression; case is difficult in the transmitted sequence.
40	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	39 τό	cc	high	Correlative τε coordinating the two sanctuary descriptions.
41	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	42 Βραγχίδαις	case	high
42	Βραγχίδαις	Βραγχίδαι	PROPN	N-DPF----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	36 ἐξειργασμένα	obl	high	Place name in dative with ἐν.
43	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 Μιλησίας	det	high
44	Μιλησίας	Μιλησία	PROPN	N-GSF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 Βραγχίδαις	nmod	medium	Genitive ethnic/place specification modifying Βραγχίδαις.
45	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	46 ἐν	cc	high	Coordinates the second ἐν-phrase.
46	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	47 Κλάρῳ	case	high
47	Κλάρῳ	Κλάρος	PROPN	N-DSF----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 ἐξειργασμένα	obl	high	Place name in dative with ἐν.
48	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	49 Κολοφωνίων	det	medium	Article appears mismatched with the following ethnic form as transmitted.
49	Κολοφωνίων	Κολοφώνιος	ADJ	A-GPF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	47 Κλάρῳ	nmod	low	Ethnic adjective, genitive plural; agreement with τῇ is anomalous in the supplied text.
50	.	.	PUNCT	---------	_	36 ἐξειργασμένα	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.5.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 23
Input: 808
Output: 1,542
Total: 2,350

δύο δὲ ἄλλους ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ ναοὺς ἐπέλαβεν ὑπὸ Περσῶν κατακαυθῆναι, τόν τε ἐν Σάμῳ τῆς Ἥρας καὶ ἐν Φωκαίᾳ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς·

The accusative ναούς is the object of ἐπέλαβεν, with κατακαυθῆναι as its passive infinitival complement; the final two temple specifications form a coordinated elliptical list.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	δύο	δύο	NUM	M———	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	3 ἄλλους	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C———	_	7 ἐπέλαβεν	cc	high
3	ἄλλους	ἄλλος	ADJ	A----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ναοὺς	amod	high
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R———	_	5 Ἰωνίᾳ	case	high
5	Ἰωνίᾳ	Ἰωνία	PROPN	Ne----DS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐπέλαβεν	obl	high
6	ναοὺς	ναός	NOUN	N----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐπέλαβεν	obj	high
7	ἐπέλαβεν	ἐπιλαμβάνω	VERB	V—IAAI3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Takes an accusative object and an infinitival complement: ‘undertook/managed to have ... burned’.
8	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R———	_	9 Περσῶν	case	high
9	Περσῶν	Πέρσης	PROPN	N——GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 κατακαυθῆναι	obl:agent	high
10	κατακαυθῆναι	κατακαίω	VERB	V—ANP—	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	7 ἐπέλαβεν	xcomp	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐπέλαβεν	punct	high
12	τόν	ὁ	DET	P-GASM—	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Σάμῳ	det	high	Article introducing the first member of an accusative appositive/list construction.
13	τε	τε	CCONJ	C———	_	18 καὶ	cc	high
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R———	_	15 Σάμῳ	case	high
15	Σάμῳ	Σάμος	PROPN	Ne----DS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Ἥρας	nmod	high	Place name governing the following genitive temple dedication.
16	τῆς	ὁ	DET	P-GFSF--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Ἥρας	det	high
17	Ἥρας	Ἥρα	PROPN	Ne----GS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 Ἀθηνᾶς	nmod	high	Genitive of dedication; elliptical ναόν is understood.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C———	_	19 ἐν	cc	high
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R———	_	20 Φωκαίᾳ	case	high
20	Φωκαίᾳ	Φώκαια	PROPN	Ne----DS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 Ἀθηνᾶς	nmod	high	Second place in the coordinated elliptical list.
21	τῆς	ὁ	DET	P-GFSF--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 Ἀθηνᾶς	det	high
22	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	Ne----GS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 Σάμῳ	conj	high	Coordinated second temple dedication; elliptical ναόν is understood.
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐπέλαβεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.5.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 10
Input: 646
Output: 812
Total: 1,458

θαῦμα δὲ ὅμως ἦσαν καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς λελυμασμένοι.

The predicate is an impersonal verbless expression: θαῦμα is a predicative nominative with ἦσαν, while λελυμασμένοι agrees with an understood plural subject and ὑπό marks the agent/cause. The plural ἦσαν with singular θαῦμα is somewhat irregular or reflects an understood plural referent; attachment is therefore moderately uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	θαῦμα	θαῦμα	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἦσαν	pred	medium	Predicative nominative; singular neuter despite plural finite verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	4 ἦσαν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὅμως	ὅμως	ADV	d--------	_	4 ἦσαν	advmod	high	Adverbial concessive/contrastive modifier.
4	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	v3plia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Imperfect of εἰμί; plural agreement is syntactically unusual with singular θαῦμα.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	9 λελυμασμένοι	cc	high	Coordinates the second predicative participial phrase.
6	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	r--------	_	8 πυρὸς	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive agent/cause.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 πυρὸς	det	high	Article agreeing with πυρός.
8	πυρὸς	πῦρ	NOUN	n-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 λελυμασμένοι	obl:agent	high	Genitive complement of ὑπό; agent or causal source.
9	λελυμασμένοι	λυμαίνομαι	VERB	v-prpnma-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	4 ἦσαν	xcomp	medium	Perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural; agrees with an understood plural subject.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἦσαν	punct	high

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