Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.5.4

← 7.5.3 7.5.5 →

Passage 7.5.4

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

83Greek tokens

2,505input tokens

5,706output tokens

Sentence 1

7.5.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 50
Input: 1,050
Output: 3,397
Total: 4,447

Ἴωσι δὲ ἔχει μὲν ἐπιτηδειότατα ὡρῶν κράσεως ἡ χώρα, ἔχει δὲ καὶ ἱερὰ οἷα οὐχ ἑτέρωθι, πρῶτον μὲν τὸ τῆς Ἐφεσίας μεγέθους τε ἕνεκα καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ ἄλλῳ πλούτῳ, δύο δὲ οὐκ ἐξειργασμένα Ἀπόλλωνος, τό τε ἐν Βραγχίδαις τῆς Μιλησίας καὶ ἐν Κλάρῳ τῇ Κολοφωνίων.

The sentence has two main clauses with coordinated ἔχει, followed by a dense appositive list; several genitive/ethnic expressions are syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἴωσι	Ἴων	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἔχει	obl	medium	Likely dative plural of the ethnicon/name; syntactic role uncertain, probably topical/indirect relation.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	3 ἔχει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	3 ἔχει	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
5	ἐπιτηδειότατα	ἐπιτηδειότατα	ADV	_	_	3 ἔχει	advmod	high	Superlative adverb.
6	ὡρῶν	ὥρα	NOUN	N-P---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 κράσεως	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of κράσεως.
7	κράσεως	κρᾶσις	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπιτηδειότατα	obl	medium	Likely part of an adverbial/genitive phrase modifying ἔχει.
8	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 χώρα	det	high	Article.
9	χώρα	χώρα	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἔχει	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔχει.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἔχει	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second coordinated main predicate.
12	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	11 ἔχει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	14 ἱερὰ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
14	ἱερὰ	ἱερός	ADJ	A-P---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἔχει	obj	medium	Substantivized adjective, direct object of ἔχει.
15	οἷα	οἷος	ADJ	A-P---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἱερὰ	amod	medium	Relative/adjectival modifier; agreement with ἱερὰ.
16	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	_	_	17 ἑτέρωθι	advmod	high	Negation.
17	ἑτέρωθι	ἑτέρωθι	ADV	_	_	11 ἔχει	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἔχει/implicit comparison.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἔχει	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	πρῶτον	πρῶτος	ADV	A-S---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἔχει	advmod	medium	Used adverbially: first.
20	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	19 πρῶτον	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 ἕνεκα	det	medium	Article introducing ἕνεκα-phrase.
22	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 μεγέθους	det	high	Article.
23	Ἐφεσίας	Ἐφεσία	ADJ	A-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 μεγέθους	amod	medium	Likely genitive modifying μεγέθους; lexicalized ethnic adjective.
24	μεγέθους	μέγεθος	NOUN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 τὸ	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent within the ἕνεκα phrase.
25	τε	τε	PART	_	_	19 πρῶτον	discourse	medium	Enclitic connective.
26	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	_	_	19 πρῶτον	case	high	Postposition taking genitive.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	28 ἐπὶ	cc	high	Coordinates prepositional phrases.
28	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	19 πρῶτον	case	high	Preposition.
29	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-S---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 πλούτῳ	det	high	Article.
30	ἄλλῳ	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-S---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 πλούτῳ	amod	high	Modifier of πλούτῳ.
31	πλούτῳ	πλοῦτος	NOUN	N-S---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 πρῶτον	obl	high	Dative object of ἐπὶ.
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἔχει	punct	high	Punctuation.
33	δύο	δύο	NUM	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	39 τό	nummod	high	Numeral modifying the following neuter plural noun phrase.
34	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	33 δύο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
35	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	_	36 ἐξειργασμένα	advmod	high	Negation.
36	ἐξειργασμένα	ἐξειργάζομαι	VERB	V-RMPN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	39 τό	amod	medium	Participle modifying τό.
37	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 ἐξειργασμένα	nsubj	low	Likely genitive of agent/source with participle, though construction is compressed.
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	39 τό	punct	high	Punctuation.
39	τό	ὁ	DET	L-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 ἔχει	appos	medium	Introduces appositive/explanatory item after the numeral.
40	τε	τε	PART	_	_	39 τό	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
41	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	39 τό	case	high	Preposition.
42	Βραγχίδαις	Βραγχίδαι	PROPN	N-P---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	39 τό	nmod	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
43	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	44 Μιλησίας	det	high	Article.
44	Μιλησίας	Μιλησία	ADJ	A-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 Βραγχίδαις	nmod	medium	Genitive modifier; likely ethnic adjective referring to Miletus.
45	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	46 ἐν	cc	high	Coordinates the two ἐν-phrases.
46	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	39 τό	case	high	Preposition.
47	Κλάρῳ	Κλάρος	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 τό	nmod	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
48	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	49 Κολοφωνίων	det	high	Article.
49	Κολοφωνίων	Κολοφώνιος	ADJ	A-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	47 Κλάρῳ	nmod	medium	Genitive ethnic modifier of Κλάρῳ; agreement is somewhat awkward in the transmitted text.
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἔχει	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

7.5.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 23
Input: 808
Output: 1,571
Total: 2,379

δύο δὲ ἄλλους ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ ναοὺς ἐπέλαβεν ὑπὸ Περσῶν κατακαυθῆναι, τόν τε ἐν Σάμῳ τῆς Ἥρας καὶ ἐν Φωκαίᾳ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς·

The clause is straightforward except for the elliptical second half, where the noun governing the articles/genitives is omitted but understood from context.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	δύο	δύο	NUM	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ναοὺς	amod	high	Accusative modifier of ναοὺς.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	7 ἐπέλαβεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἄλλους	ἄλλος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ναοὺς	amod	high	Attributive modifier of ναοὺς.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	5 Ἰωνίᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing Ἰωνίᾳ.
5	Ἰωνίᾳ	Ἰωνία	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ναοὺς	nmod	high	Prepositional modifier of ναοὺς.
6	ναοὺς	ναός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐπέλαβεν	obj	high	Direct object of ἐπέλαβεν.
7	ἐπέλαβεν	ἐπιλαμβάνω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the clause.
8	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	9 Περσῶν	case	high	Agentive preposition.
9	Περσῶν	Πέρσης	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 κατακαυθῆναι	obl	high	Agent phrase with passive infinitive.
10	κατακαυθῆναι	κατακαίω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	7 ἐπέλαβεν	xcomp	high	Complement of ἐπέλαβεν.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐπέλαβεν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
12	τόν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Ἥρας	det	medium	Likely article with Ἥρας/ναόν implied; syntax elliptical.
13	τε	τε	PART	_	_	12 τόν	discourse	high	Enclitic connective correlating with καί.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	15 Σάμῳ	case	high	Preposition governing Σάμῳ.
15	Σάμῳ	Σάμος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Ἥρας	nmod	medium	Locative prepositional modifier, likely with implied ναῷ.
16	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Ἥρας	det	high	Article with Ἥρας.
17	Ἥρας	Ἥρα	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 τόν	nmod	medium	Genitive of dedication; head inferred from elliptical noun phrase.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	17 Ἥρας	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	20 Φωκαίᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing Φωκαίᾳ.
20	Φωκαίᾳ	Φώκαια	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Ἥρας	conj	medium	Coordinated with Σάμῳ.
21	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 Ἀθηνᾶς	det	high	Article with Ἀθηνᾶς.
22	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Ἥρας	conj	medium	Second coordinated genitive dedication phrase.
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐπέλαβεν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

7.5.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 10
Input: 647
Output: 738
Total: 1,385

θαῦμα δὲ ὅμως ἦσαν καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς λελυμασμένοι.

Copular clause with predicate noun θαῦμα and predicative participle phrase ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς λελυμασμένοι; ὅμως modifies the main predication.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	θαῦμα	θαῦμα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἦσαν	nsubj	high	Predicate complement with ἦσαν; nominative singular neuter.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	4 ἦσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ὅμως	ὅμως	ADV	_	_	4 ἦσαν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the clause.
4	ἦσαν	εἰμί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular verbal root.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	9 λελυμασμένοι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction attached to participle phrase.
6	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	8 πυρὸς	case	high	Introduces agent/instrument phrase.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 πυρὸς	det	high	Article modifying πυρός.
8	πυρὸς	πῦρ	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 λελυμασμένοι	obl	high	Genitive complement of ὑπό.
9	λελυμασμένοι	λυμαίνω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	4 ἦσαν	xcomp	medium	Perfect passive participle predicative with ἦσαν; morphology somewhat uncertain but context supports passive participle.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἦσαν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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