Grammar parses for passage 7.6.1
Open translation for this passage
τότε δὲ ἀπεληλυθότων Ἰώνων τήν τε γῆν οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ τὴν Ἰώνων διελάγχανον καὶ ἐσῳκίζοντο ἐς τὰς πόλεις.
Genitive absolute at the front with ἀπεληλυθότων Ἰώνων; the accusative phrase τὴν τε γῆν ... τὴν Ἰώνων is somewhat compressed, with the second article likely resumptive/defining the first noun phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D--------- | _ | 12 διελάγχανον | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 12 διελάγχανον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀπεληλυθότων | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V-RAP-?GMP | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 Ἰώνων | amod | medium | Genitive participle modifying Ἰώνων; active perfect participle used in dependent genitive construction. |
| 4 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 διελάγχανον | obl | high | Dependent genitive with participle. |
| 5 | τήν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 γῆν | det | high | Article with γῆν. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | G--------- | _ | 5 τήν | advmod | medium | Enclitic connective particle; attaches to the first coordinated object phrase. |
| 7 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 διελάγχανον | obj | high | Direct object of διελάγχανον. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀχαιοὶ | det | high | Article with Ἀχαιοὶ. |
| 9 | Ἀχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 διελάγχανον | nsubj | high | Subject of both finite verbs. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἰώνων | det | high | Article with Ἰώνων. |
| 11 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 γῆν | nmod | medium | Likely genitive modifier of γῆν, 'the land of the Ionians'; attachment is somewhat uncertain in coordinated structure. |
| 12 | διελάγχανον | διαλαγχάνω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 14 ἐσῳκίζοντο | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | ἐσῳκίζοντο | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-III-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 12 διελάγχανον | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 14 ἐσῳκίζοντο | case | high | Preposition governing τὰς πόλεις. |
| 16 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 πόλεις | det | high | Article with πόλεις. |
| 17 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἐσῳκίζοντο | obl | high | Goal/location complement with ἐς. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 διελάγχανον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
αἱ δὲ δύο τε καὶ δέκα ἦσαν ἀριθμόν, ὁπόσαι γε καὶ ἐς ἅπαν τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν γνώριμοι, Δύμη μὲν πρὸς Ἤλιδος πρώτη, μετὰ δὲ αὐτὴν Ὤλενος καὶ Φαραὶ καὶ Τρίτεια καὶ Ῥύπες καὶ Αἴγιον καὶ Κερύνεια καὶ Βοῦρα, ἐπὶ ταύταις δὲ Ἑλίκη καὶ Αἰγαί τε καὶ Αἴγειρα καὶ Πελλήνη πρὸς τῆς Σικυωνίας ἐσχάτη·
The sentence mixes a finite copular clause with appositional/parenthetical geographic lists; several city names are treated as coordinated list members attached to the main predication, and the comparative phrases with πρός are analyzed as oblique complements of the predicate adjectives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | Pp-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Article with implicit feminine plural subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἦσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | δύο | δύο | NUM | N--------- | NumType=Card | 6 δέκα | nummod | high | Part of numeral expression. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 δύο | advmod | medium | Coordinating enclitic within numeral phrase. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 δύο | cc | medium | Coordinates numeral components. |
| 6 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | N--------- | NumType=Card | 7 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Forms the predicate numeral with δύο. |
| 7 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3piia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 8 | ἀριθμόν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | Nb-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἦσαν | obj | medium | Accusative of respect / predicate-like complement. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ὁπόσαι | ὁπόσος | DET | Pi-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 17 γνώριμοι | nsubj | high | Relative determiner introducing clause. |
| 11 | γε | γε | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ὁπόσαι | discourse | medium | Emphatic particle. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 ὁπόσαι | cc | medium | Coordinates to preceding relative idea. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 γνώριμοι | case | high | Preposition governing ἅπαν τὸ Ἑλληνικόν. |
| 14 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | A--s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 γνώριμοι | obl | medium | Adjective within prepositional phrase; agreement with τὸ Ἑλληνικόν. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Pp-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἑλληνικὸν | det | high | Article. |
| 16 | Ἑλληνικὸν | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A--s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἅπαν | nmod | medium | Likely substantive modifier in the phrase τὸ Ἑλληνικόν. |
| 17 | γνώριμοι | γνώριμος | ADJ | A--p---nm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἦσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with omitted copula semantics in relative clause. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | Δύμη | Δύμη | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 πρώτη | nsubj | high | City name. |
| 20 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 Δύμη | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 21 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 πρώτη | case | high | Introduces comparison/source phrase. |
| 22 | Ἤλιδος | Ἦλις | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 πρώτη | obl | medium | Genitive dependent in comparison phrase. |
| 23 | πρώτη | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--s---fn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἦσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with Δύμη. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 πρώτη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 28 Ὤλενος | case | high | Preposition with following city list. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 28 Ὤλενος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 27 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 28 Ὤλενος | det | medium | Likely refers back to Δύμη, modifying omitted understood noun/series head. |
| 28 | Ὤλενος | Ὤλενος | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἦσαν | list | high | First member of place list. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 28 Ὤλενος | cc | high | Coordinates list items. |
| 30 | Φαραὶ | Φαραί | PROPN | Ne-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 Ὤλενος | conj | high | Place name in coordination. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 30 Φαραὶ | cc | high | Coordinates next item. |
| 32 | Τρίτεια | Τρίτεια | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 Φαραὶ | conj | high | Place name in coordination. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 32 Τρίτεια | cc | high | Coordinates next item. |
| 34 | Ῥύπες | Ῥύπες | PROPN | Ne-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 32 Τρίτεια | conj | high | Place name in coordination. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 34 Ῥύπες | cc | high | Coordinates next item. |
| 36 | Αἴγιον | Αἴγιον | PROPN | Ne-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 Ῥύπες | conj | high | Place name in coordination. |
| 37 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 36 Αἴγιον | cc | high | Coordinates next item. |
| 38 | Κερύνεια | Κερύνεια | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 Αἴγιον | conj | high | Place name in coordination. |
| 39 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 38 Κερύνεια | cc | high | Coordinates next item. |
| 40 | Βοῦρα | Βοῦρα | PROPN | Ne-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 38 Κερύνεια | conj | high | Place name in coordination. |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 Ὤλενος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 42 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 45 Ἑλίκη | case | high | Preposition. |
| 43 | ταύταις | οὗτος | DET | Pd-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 45 Ἑλίκη | det | high | Demonstrative with implicit feminine plural noun. |
| 44 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 45 Ἑλίκη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 45 | Ἑλίκη | Ἑλίκη | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἦσαν | list | high | Start of final place list segment. |
| 46 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 45 Ἑλίκη | cc | high | Coordinates list items. |
| 47 | Αἰγαί | Αἰγαί | PROPN | Ne-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 45 Ἑλίκη | conj | high | Place name in coordination. |
| 48 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 47 Αἰγαί | discourse | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 49 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 47 Αἰγαί | cc | high | Coordinates next item. |
| 50 | Αἴγειρα | Αἴγειρα | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 47 Αἰγαί | conj | high | Place name in coordination. |
| 51 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 50 Αἴγειρα | cc | high | Coordinates final item. |
| 52 | Πελλήνη | Πελλήνη | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 50 Αἴγειρα | conj | high | Place name in coordination. |
| 53 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 56 ἐσχάτη | case | high | Introduces comparative phrase. |
| 54 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Pp-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 55 Σικυωνίας | det | high | Article. |
| 55 | Σικυωνίας | Σικυωνία | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 56 ἐσχάτη | obl | medium | Genitive dependent in comparison phrase. |
| 56 | ἐσχάτη | ἔσχατος | ADJ | A--s---fn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἦσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective; clause-final. |
| 57 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |