Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.6.3

Sentence 1

7.6.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 9
Input: 635
Output: 761
Total: 1,396

τὰ δὲ ἐς πόλεμον τοιάδε ἦν τοῖς Ἀχαιοῖς.

The neuter plural τὰ ... τοιάδε is an anticipatory/topic expression, with ἦν agreeing in number by notional singularity; τοῖς Ἀχαιοῖς is the dative of reference/possession. The exact syntactic relation of τὰ to τοιάδε is somewhat elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T- --NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 τοιάδε	det	high	Neuter plural article, substantivizing or introducing the topic.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἦν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	4 πόλεμον	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
4	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 τοιάδε	obl	high	Accusative object of the preposition, ‘for/into war’.
5	τοιάδε	τοιόσδε	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	6 ἦν	nsubj	medium	Neuter plural demonstrative adjective, substantivized; linked with τὰ in an elliptical topic construction.
6	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SI因	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Imperfect of εἰμί; singular despite the neuter plural subject, likely by notional agreement or with an elliptical singular predicate/topic.
7	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 Ἀχαιοῖς	det	high	Article agreeing with Ἀχαιοῖς.
8	Ἀχαιοῖς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Geo\|Number=Plur	6 ἦν	iobj	high	Dative of reference: ‘for the Achaeans’.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἦν	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.6.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 18
Input: 763
Output: 1,327
Total: 2,090

κατὰ μὲν τὴν ἐς Ἴλιον ἐπιστρατείαν Ἀγαμέμνονος Λακεδαίμονα ἔτι καὶ Ἄργος οἰκοῦντες μεγίστη τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ μοῖρα ἦσαν·

The clause means that, at the expedition against Ilium under Agamemnon, those inhabiting Lacedaemon and Argos were still the greatest portion of the Greek world; μοῖρα is the predicate nominative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	6 ἐπιστρατείαν	case	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	17 ἦσαν	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ is outside this sentence.
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐπιστρατείαν	det	high
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	5 Ἴλιον	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
5	Ἴλιον	Ἴλιος	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐπιστρατείαν	nmod	high	Place name, destination of the expedition.
6	ἐπιστρατείαν	ἐπιστρατεία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἦσαν	obl	high	Object of κατά in the temporal/topic phrase.
7	Ἀγαμέμνονος	Ἀγαμέμνων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐπιστρατείαν	nmod	high	Possessive genitive: Agamemnon's expedition.
8	Λακεδαίμονα	Λακεδαίμων	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 οἰκοῦντες	obj	high	Object of οἰκοῦντες.
9	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	12 οἰκοῦντες	advmod	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 Ἄργος	cc	high
11	Ἄργος	Ἄργος	PROPN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 οἰκοῦντες	obj	high	Second object of οἰκοῦντες; neuter place name.
12	οἰκοῦντες	οἰκέω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	17 ἦσαν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, with implicit subject coreferential with ἦσαν.
13	μεγίστη	μέγας	ADJ	A-NSF-SUP	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 μοῖρα	amod	high	Superlative modifying μοῖρα.
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 Ἑλληνικοῦ	det	high
15	Ἑλληνικοῦ	Ἑλληνικός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 μοῖρα	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective: the Greek [world/people].
16	μοῖρα	μοῖρα	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἦσαν	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominative with ἦσαν; construed as a share/part.
17	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἦσαν	punct	high

Passage 7.6.3