Grammar parses for passage 7.6.3
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐς πόλεμον τοιάδε ἦν τοῖς Ἀχαιοῖς.
The neuter plural τὰ ... τοιάδε is an anticipatory/topic expression, with ἦν agreeing in number by notional singularity; τοῖς Ἀχαιοῖς is the dative of reference/possession. The exact syntactic relation of τὰ to τοιάδε is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- --NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 τοιάδε | det | high | Neuter plural article, substantivizing or introducing the topic. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 πόλεμον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τοιάδε | obl | high | Accusative object of the preposition, ‘for/into war’. |
| 5 | τοιάδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural demonstrative adjective, substantivized; linked with τὰ in an elliptical topic construction. |
| 6 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SI因 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect of εἰμί; singular despite the neuter plural subject, likely by notional agreement or with an elliptical singular predicate/topic. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀχαιοῖς | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀχαιοῖς. |
| 8 | Ἀχαιοῖς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 6 ἦν | iobj | high | Dative of reference: ‘for the Achaeans’. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high |
κατὰ μὲν τὴν ἐς Ἴλιον ἐπιστρατείαν Ἀγαμέμνονος Λακεδαίμονα ἔτι καὶ Ἄργος οἰκοῦντες μεγίστη τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ μοῖρα ἦσαν·
The clause means that, at the expedition against Ilium under Agamemnon, those inhabiting Lacedaemon and Argos were still the greatest portion of the Greek world; μοῖρα is the predicate nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 6 ἐπιστρατείαν | case | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 17 ἦσαν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπιστρατείαν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 5 Ἴλιον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | Ἴλιον | Ἴλιος | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπιστρατείαν | nmod | high | Place name, destination of the expedition. |
| 6 | ἐπιστρατείαν | ἐπιστρατεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἦσαν | obl | high | Object of κατά in the temporal/topic phrase. |
| 7 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπιστρατείαν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: Agamemnon's expedition. |
| 8 | Λακεδαίμονα | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 οἰκοῦντες | obj | high | Object of οἰκοῦντες. |
| 9 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 οἰκοῦντες | advmod | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Ἄργος | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 οἰκοῦντες | obj | high | Second object of οἰκοῦντες; neuter place name. |
| 12 | οἰκοῦντες | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἦσαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, with implicit subject coreferential with ἦσαν. |
| 13 | μεγίστη | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSF-SUP | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 μοῖρα | amod | high | Superlative modifying μοῖρα. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Ἑλληνικοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἑλληνικοῦ | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective: the Greek [world/people]. |
| 16 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἦσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative with ἦσαν; construed as a share/part. |
| 17 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἦσαν | punct | high |
κατὰ δὲ τὴν Ξέρξου καὶ Μήδων ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα ὁδὸν οὔτε Λεωνίδᾳ τῆς ἐξόδου τῆς ἐς Θερμοπύλας εἰσὶν οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ δῆλοι μετεσχηκότες οὔτε Ἀθηναίοις ὁμοῦ καὶ Θεμιστοκλεῖ πρὸς Εὐβοίᾳ καὶ Σαλαμῖνι ναυμαχήσαντες, οὐδὲ σφᾶς κατάλογος συμμάχων ἔχει Λακωνικὸς ἢ Ἀττικός.
The sentence has a copular first clause (οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ ... δῆλοι εἰσίν) with two coordinated negative participles, followed by οὐδὲ with a coordinated finite clause; the final adjectives qualify κατάλογος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 10 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ὁδὸν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | Ξέρξου | Ξέρξης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Μήδων | nmod | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Μήδων | cc | high | |
| 6 | Μήδων | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὁδὸν | nmod | high | Genitive coordination with Ξέρξου; likely shared modifier of ὁδόν. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 9 Ἑλλάδα | case | high | |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὁδὸν | nmod | high | ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα modifies the route. |
| 10 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 εἰσὶν | obl | medium | Accusative route phrase after κατά; syntactically an adjunct to εἰσίν. |
| 11 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 εἰσὶν | cc | high | |
| 12 | Λεωνίδᾳ | Λεωνίδας | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 δῆλοι | obl | high | |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐξόδου | det | high | |
| 14 | ἐξόδου | ἔξοδος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 δῆλοι | nmod | high | |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Θερμοπύλας | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 17 Θερμοπύλας | case | high | |
| 17 | Θερμοπύλας | Θερμοπύλαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἐξόδου | nmod | high | Destination phrase dependent on ἐξόδου. |
| 18 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 Ἀχαιοὶ | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | δῆλοι | δῆλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 εἰσὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰσίν. |
| 22 | μετεσχηκότες | μετέχω | VERB | V-RAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 δῆλοι | acl | high | Perfect active participle, predicative with δῆλοι. |
| 23 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 μετεσχηκότες | cc | high | Coordinates the second negative participial clause. |
| 24 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ναυμαχήσαντες | obl | high | |
| 25 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 32 ναυμαχήσαντες | advmod | high | |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 Θεμιστοκλεῖ | cc | high | |
| 27 | Θεμιστοκλεῖ | Θεμιστοκλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ἀθηναίοις | conj | high | Coordinated dative with Ἀθηναίοις. |
| 28 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 29 Εὐβοίᾳ | case | high | |
| 29 | Εὐβοίᾳ | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ναυμαχήσαντες | obl | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 Σαλαμῖνι | cc | high | |
| 31 | Σαλαμῖνι | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 Εὐβοίᾳ | conj | high | Coordinated with Εὐβοίᾳ under πρὸς. |
| 32 | ναυμαχήσαντες | ναυμαχέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 μετεσχηκότες | conj | high | Aorist active participle coordinated with μετεσχηκότες. |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ναυμαχήσαντες | punct | high | |
| 34 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 38 ἔχει | cc | high | Introduces a further negative clause. |
| 35 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 38 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 36 | κατάλογος | κατάλογος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 37 | συμμάχων | σύμμαχος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 κατάλογος | nmod | high | |
| 38 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 εἰσὶν | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with εἰσίν. |
| 39 | Λακωνικὸς | Λακωνικός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 κατάλογος | amod | high | Predicative/qualifying adjective for κατάλογος. |
| 40 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 41 Ἀττικός | cc | high | |
| 41 | Ἀττικός | Ἀττικός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 Λακωνικὸς | conj | high | Coordinated adjective with Λακωνικός. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 38 ἔχει | punct | high |