Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.6.4

Sentence 3

7.6.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 34
Input: 899
Output: 2,352
Total: 3,251

ἐδήλωσαν δὲ καὶ ἀνὰ χρόνον· Λακεδαιμονίων γὰρ ἐς τὸν πρὸς Ἀθηναίους πόλεμον καταστάντων ὕστερον, ἐς τὴν συμμαχίαν ἦσαν οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ πρόθυμοι Πατρεῦσι, καὶ ἐς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους οὐχ ἧσσον εἶχον γνώμην.

The participial genitive phrase Λακεδαιμονίων ... καταστάντων ὕστερον is a temporal genitive absolute, with πόλεμον as the accusative complement of καταστάντων; πρόθυμοι takes the dative Πατρεῦσι and governs the infinitival/elliptical notion of joining ἐς τὴν συμμαχίαν. The final clause coordinates a second predicate with εἶχον γνώμην, with οὐχ ἧσσον modifying the predicate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐδήλωσαν	δηλόω	VERB	VPAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	4 ἀνὰ	advmod	medium	Coordinating/adverbial καί modifies the following temporal phrase.
4	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	PREP	_	5 χρόνον	case	high
5	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	NAAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐδήλωσαν	obl	high	Temporal accusative phrase.
6	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	punct	high
7	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	NPAG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 καταστάντων	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
8	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ἦσαν	mark	medium	Postpositive explanatory conjunction introducing the subordinate temporal material.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	13 πόλεμον	case	high
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DAAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 πόλεμον	det	high
11	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	12 Ἀθηναίους	case	high
12	Ἀθηναίους	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	NPAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 πρὸς	obl	high	Object of πρὸς in the phrase πρὸς Ἀθηναίους.
13	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	NAAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 καταστάντων	obl	high	Accusative complement of καταστάντων.
14	καταστάντων	καθίστημι	VERB	VPAAGPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 ἦσαν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle; lexical sense ‘entered into/engaged in’.
15	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	ADV	_	14 καταστάντων	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying the participle.
16	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	14 καταστάντων	punct	high
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	19 συμμαχίαν	case	high
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DAAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 συμμαχίαν	det	high
19	συμμαχίαν	συμμαχία	NOUN	NAAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 πρόθυμοι	obl	high	Goal/complement associated with πρόθυμοι.
20	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	VIAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	23 πρόθυμοι	cop	high
21	οἱ	ὁ	DET	DNMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 Ἀχαιοὶ	det	high
22	Ἀχαιοὶ	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	NPMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 πρόθυμοι	nsubj	high
23	πρόθυμοι	πρόθυμος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἐδήλωσαν	conj	high	Predicate adjective coordinated with the following predicate.
24	Πατρεῦσι	Πατρεύς	PROPN	NPDM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 πρόθυμοι	iobj	high	Dative of reference/association with πρόθυμοι.
25	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	23 πρόθυμοι	punct	high
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 εἶχον	cc	high
27	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	29 Ἀθηναίους	case	high
28	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	DAMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 Ἀθηναίους	det	high
29	Ἀθηναίους	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	NPAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 εἶχον	obl	high	Directional/relational complement of εἶχον γνώμην.
30	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	PTไม่	Polarity=Neg	31 ἧσσον	advmod	high	Negative particle.
31	ἧσσον	ἧσσον	ADV	ADV	_	32 εἶχον	advmod	high	Comparative adverb, ‘no less’.
32	εἶχον	ἔχω	VERB	VIAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	1 ἐδήλωσαν	conj	high	Second coordinated finite predicate; subject is shared with ἦσαν/πρόθυμοι.
33	γνώμην	γνώμη	NOUN	NAAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 εἶχον	obj	high	Object of εἶχον in the idiom γνώμην ἔχειν.
34	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	punct	high

Passage 7.6.4