Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.6.4

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Passage 7.6.4

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3sentences parsed

84Greek tokens

2,560input tokens

6,204output tokens

Sentence 1

7.6.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 25
Input: 825
Output: 1,830
Total: 2,655

ὑστέρησαν δὲ καὶ ἔργου τοῦ Πλαταιᾶσι· δῆλα γὰρ δὴ ὅτι ἐπὶ τῷ ἀναθήματι τῷ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ τῶν Ἑλλήνων μετῆν ἂν καὶ Ἀχαιοῖς γεγράφθαι.

The second clause is elliptical and difficult: δῆλα introduces an ὅτι-content clause, with μετῆν ἂν γεγράφθαι meaning approximately ‘it is clear that there would have been ... written’; attachment of τῷ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὑστέρησαν	ὑστερέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist active indicative, contextually ‘fell short/lacked’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ὑστέρησαν	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ὑστέρησαν	cc	high	Coordinating/adverbial καί; attachment is somewhat flexible.
4	ἔργου	ἔργον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ὑστέρησαν	obl	high	Partitive/ablatival genitive with ὑστέρησαν.
5	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἔργου	det	high
6	Πλαταιᾶσι	Πλαταιεύς	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἔργου	nmod	medium	Dative of reference/association, ‘the work belonging to the Plataeans’.
7	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ὑστέρησαν	punct	high
8	δῆλα	δῆλος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 μετῆν	xcomp	medium	Neuter plural predicate adjective with understood γεγονέναι/εἶναι; linked to the following ὅτι-clause.
9	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	8 δῆλα	mark	high	Postpositive explanatory conjunction.
10	δὴ	δή	PART	PRT	_	8 δῆλα	advmod	high
11	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	20 μετῆν	mark	high	Introduces the content clause.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	14 ἀναθήματι	case	high	Takes dative with ἀνάθημα.
13	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἀναθήματι	det	high
14	ἀναθήματι	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 μετῆν	obl	high	Object/location associated with the writing on the dedication.
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 γεγράφθαι	det	medium	Article substantively/attributively associated with ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ; exact scope is elliptical.
16	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	17 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high
17	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἀναθήματι	nmod	high	Locative dative in the prepositional phrase ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 Ἑλλήνων	det	high
19	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἀναθήματι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀνάθημα: the Greeks’ dedication.
20	μετῆν	μέτειμι	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	8 δῆλα	cop	medium	Imperfect of μέτειμι, impersonal/existential ‘there would have been a share/mention’; syntax is elliptical.
21	ἂν	ἄν	PART	PRT	_	20 μετῆν	advmod	high	Modal particle with the imperfect.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 Ἀχαιοῖς	cc	high
23	Ἀχαιοῖς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 μετῆν	iobj	medium	Dative of persons who would have had a share/representation.
24	γεγράφθαι	γράφω	VERB	V-RAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	20 μετῆν	xcomp	high	Perfect active infinitive, dependent on the impersonal construction; subject is understood dedication/inscription.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ὑστέρησαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.6.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 25
Input: 836
Output: 2,022
Total: 2,858

δοκεῖν δέ μοι τὰς πατρίδας τε ὑπολειφθέντες ἕκαστοι τὰς αὑτῶν ἔσωζον καὶ ἅμα διὰ τὸ ἔργον τὸ πρὸς Τροίαν Λακεδαιμονίους Δωριεῖς ἀπηξίουν σφίσιν ἡγεῖσθαι.

The sentence contains a δοκεῖν content construction: ἕκαστοι ἔσωζον ... and ἀπηξίουν ... ἡγεῖσθαι are coordinated predicates; ὑπολειφθέντες is a concessive or circumstantial participle with an accusative object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	δοκεῖν	δοκέω	VERB	V-PAI-?	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	22 ἀπηξίουν	xcomp	medium	Infinitive dependent on an implied or preceding governing verb; exact attachment is context-dependent.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 δοκεῖν	cc	high
3	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1-SD	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	1 δοκεῖν	iobj	medium	Dative experiencer with δοκεῖν.
4	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 πατρίδας	det	high
5	πατρίδας	πατρίς	NOUN	N-AF-3P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ὑπολειφθέντες	obj	high	Object of the passive participle ὑπολειφθέντες in an accusative-and-infinitive-like construction.
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 πατρίδας	cc	high
7	ὑπολειφθέντες	ὑπολείπω	VERB	V-APP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	8 ἕκαστοι	acl	medium	Aorist passive participle, agreeing with ἕκαστοι; construed with accusative πατρίδας.
8	ἕκαστοι	ἕκαστος	PRON	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Ind	11 ἔσωζον	nsubj	high
9	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 αὑτῶν	det	high
10	αὑτῶν	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P-3-GP	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	11 ἔσωζον	obl	medium	Genitive possessive with τὰς understood as object of ἔσωζον; αὑτῶν is morphologically ambiguous in number.
11	ἔσωζον	σῴζω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	1 δοκεῖν	ccomp	high	Finite verb in the content clause dependent on δοκεῖν.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 ἀπηξίουν	cc	high
13	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	ADV	_	22 ἀπηξίουν	advmod	high
14	διὰ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	16 ἔργον	case	high
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 ἔργον	det	high
16	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἀπηξίουν	obl	high	Prepositional phrase διὰ τὸ ἔργον.
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 ἔργον	det	high	Article introducing an attributive/relative-like modifier, with an implied or elided noun.
18	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	19 Τροίαν	case	high
19	Τροίαν	Τροία	PROPN	N-AF-3P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|NameType=Geo\|Number=Sing	17 τὸ	nmod	high	Πρὸς Τροίαν modifies τὸ ἔργον.
20	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Nat\|Number=Plur	24 ἡγεῖσθαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive ἡγεῖσθαι.
21	Δωριεῖς	Δωριεύς	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 Λακεδαιμονίους	appos	high	Apposition to Λακεδαιμονίους.
22	ἀπηξίουν	ἀπαξιόω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	1 δοκεῖν	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb in the content of δοκεῖν.
23	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3PD	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	22 ἀπηξίουν	iobj	medium	Dative of the person to whom they would have Λακεδαιμονίους lead.
24	ἡγεῖσθαι	ἡγέομαι	VERB	V-PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	22 ἀπηξίουν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive after ἀπηξίουν, with accusative subject Λακεδαιμονίους.
25	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	22 ἀπηξίουν	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.6.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 34
Input: 899
Output: 2,352
Total: 3,251

ἐδήλωσαν δὲ καὶ ἀνὰ χρόνον· Λακεδαιμονίων γὰρ ἐς τὸν πρὸς Ἀθηναίους πόλεμον καταστάντων ὕστερον, ἐς τὴν συμμαχίαν ἦσαν οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ πρόθυμοι Πατρεῦσι, καὶ ἐς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους οὐχ ἧσσον εἶχον γνώμην.

The participial genitive phrase Λακεδαιμονίων ... καταστάντων ὕστερον is a temporal genitive absolute, with πόλεμον as the accusative complement of καταστάντων; πρόθυμοι takes the dative Πατρεῦσι and governs the infinitival/elliptical notion of joining ἐς τὴν συμμαχίαν. The final clause coordinates a second predicate with εἶχον γνώμην, with οὐχ ἧσσον modifying the predicate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐδήλωσαν	δηλόω	VERB	VPAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	4 ἀνὰ	advmod	medium	Coordinating/adverbial καί modifies the following temporal phrase.
4	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	PREP	_	5 χρόνον	case	high
5	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	NAAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐδήλωσαν	obl	high	Temporal accusative phrase.
6	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	punct	high
7	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	NPAG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 καταστάντων	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
8	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ἦσαν	mark	medium	Postpositive explanatory conjunction introducing the subordinate temporal material.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	13 πόλεμον	case	high
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DAAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 πόλεμον	det	high
11	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	12 Ἀθηναίους	case	high
12	Ἀθηναίους	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	NPAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 πρὸς	obl	high	Object of πρὸς in the phrase πρὸς Ἀθηναίους.
13	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	NAAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 καταστάντων	obl	high	Accusative complement of καταστάντων.
14	καταστάντων	καθίστημι	VERB	VPAAGPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 ἦσαν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle; lexical sense ‘entered into/engaged in’.
15	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	ADV	_	14 καταστάντων	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying the participle.
16	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	14 καταστάντων	punct	high
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	19 συμμαχίαν	case	high
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DAAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 συμμαχίαν	det	high
19	συμμαχίαν	συμμαχία	NOUN	NAAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 πρόθυμοι	obl	high	Goal/complement associated with πρόθυμοι.
20	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	VIAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	23 πρόθυμοι	cop	high
21	οἱ	ὁ	DET	DNMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 Ἀχαιοὶ	det	high
22	Ἀχαιοὶ	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	NPMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 πρόθυμοι	nsubj	high
23	πρόθυμοι	πρόθυμος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἐδήλωσαν	conj	high	Predicate adjective coordinated with the following predicate.
24	Πατρεῦσι	Πατρεύς	PROPN	NPDM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 πρόθυμοι	iobj	high	Dative of reference/association with πρόθυμοι.
25	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	23 πρόθυμοι	punct	high
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 εἶχον	cc	high
27	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	29 Ἀθηναίους	case	high
28	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	DAMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 Ἀθηναίους	det	high
29	Ἀθηναίους	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	NPAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 εἶχον	obl	high	Directional/relational complement of εἶχον γνώμην.
30	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	PTไม่	Polarity=Neg	31 ἧσσον	advmod	high	Negative particle.
31	ἧσσον	ἧσσον	ADV	ADV	_	32 εἶχον	advmod	high	Comparative adverb, ‘no less’.
32	εἶχον	ἔχω	VERB	VIAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	1 ἐδήλωσαν	conj	high	Second coordinated finite predicate; subject is shared with ἦσαν/πρόθυμοι.
33	γνώμην	γνώμη	NOUN	NAAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 εἶχον	obj	high	Object of εἶχον in the idiom γνώμην ἔχειν.
34	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 ἐδήλωσαν	punct	high

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