Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.6.5

Sentence 1

7.6.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 48
Input: 1,041
Output: 3,299
Total: 4,340

πολέμων δὲ τῶν πολεμηθέντων ὕστερον ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἕλλησι κοινοῦ τοῦ μὲν ἐν Χαιρωνείᾳ Φιλίππου τε ἐναντία καὶ Μακεδόνων οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ μετέσχον, ἐς δὲ τὴν Θεσσαλίαν καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν πρὸς Λαμίᾳ καλούμενον πόλεμον οὔ φασιν ἐκστρατεύσασθαι, οὐ γάρ πω μετὰ τὸ πταῖσμα ἀνενηνοχέναι τὸ ἐν Βοιωτοῖς·

The syntax is heavily elliptical and parenthetical, with a reported-speech sequence (φασιν + infinitives) and several compressed genitive/prepositional phrases whose internal attachment is partly uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πολέμων	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 πολεμηθέντων	nmod	medium	Likely genitive dependent of the participle/noun phrase.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	21 μετέσχον	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 πολεμηθέντων	det	high	Article with participle.
4	πολεμηθέντων	πολεμέω	VERB	V-AOP-PGM	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	1 πολέμων	acl	medium	Passive aorist participle modifying πολέμων.
5	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	D	_	21 μετέσχον	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
6	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	_	9 κοινοῦ	case	high	Introduces agent phrase.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 κοινοῦ	det	medium	Article before substantivized adjective; gender uncertain from context.
8	Ἕλλησι	Ἕλλην	PROPN	Ne	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 κοινοῦ	nmod	medium	Dative plural ethnic noun; dependent on κοινοῦ.
9	κοινοῦ	κοινός	ADJ	A-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 πολεμηθέντων	obl	medium	Substantivized/genitive phrase after ὑπό; syntax somewhat compressed.
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 Φιλίππου	det	high	Article with proper name.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	14 Φιλίππου	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
12	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	13 Χαιρωνείᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
13	Χαιρωνείᾳ	Χαιρώνεια	PROPN	Ne	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Φιλίππου	nmod	high	Locative/dative complement in prepositional phrase.
14	Φιλίππου	Φίλιππος	PROPN	Ne	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐναντία	obl	medium	Probably genitive dependent within the phrase marked by τοῦ μὲν.
15	τε	τε	PART	_	_	16 ἐναντία	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
16	ἐναντία	ἐναντίος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 μετέσχον	obj	medium	Accusative plural neuter, likely object of μετέσχον in sense of 'opposite matters'.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	16 ἐναντία	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
18	Μακεδόνων	Μακεδών	PROPN	Ne	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἐναντία	conj	medium	Coordinated genitive element with ἐναντία.
19	οἱ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 Ἀχαιοὶ	det	high	Article with subject.
20	Ἀχαιοὶ	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	Ne	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 μετέσχον	nsubj	high	Subject of μετέσχον.
21	μετέσχον	μετέχω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb of the first clause.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 μετέσχον	punct	high	Punctuation.
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	26 Θεσσαλίαν	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
24	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	35 φασιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
25	τὴν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 Θεσσαλίαν	det	high	Article with Θεσσαλίαν.
26	Θεσσαλίαν	Θεσσαλία	PROPN	Ne	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 ἐκστρατεύσασθαι	obl	high	Accusative with ἐς, dependent on ἐκστρατεύσασθαι.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	28 ἐπὶ	cc	high	Coordinates prepositional phrases.
28	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	33 πόλεμον	case	high	Preposition.
29	τὸν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 πόλεμον	det	high	Article with πόλεμον.
30	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R	_	31 Λαμίᾳ	case	high	Preposition modifying Λαμίᾳ.
31	Λαμίᾳ	Λαμία	PROPN	Ne	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 πόλεμον	nmod	high	Dative with πρὸς.
32	καλούμενον	καλέω	VERB	V-PPP-ASM	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	33 πόλεμον	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying πόλεμον.
33	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 ἐκστρατεύσασθαι	obj	high	Object of ἐκστρατεύσασθαι.
34	οὔ	οὐ	PART	_	_	35 φασιν	advmod	high	Negation with φασιν.
35	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	21 μετέσχον	parataxis	medium	Reported-speech verb dependent on the first main clause.
36	ἐκστρατεύσασθαι	ἐκστρατεύομαι	VERB	V-AAMN	Aspect=Perf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	35 φασιν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive of φασιν.
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	35 φασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
38	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	44 ἀνενηνοχέναι	advmod	high	Negation with infinitive.
39	γάρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	44 ἀνενηνοχέναι	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
40	πω	πω	ADV	D	_	44 ἀνενηνοχέναι	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
41	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	R	_	43 πταῖσμα	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
42	τὸ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	43 πταῖσμα	det	high	Article with πταῖσμα.
43	πταῖσμα	πταῖσμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	44 ἀνενηνοχέναι	obl	high	Complement of μετὰ.
44	ἀνενηνοχέναι	ἀναφέρω	VERB	V-RAN	Aspect=Perf\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	35 φασιν	ccomp	medium	Perfect infinitive completing the reported negated statement.
45	τὸ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	47 Βοιωτοῖς	det	high	Article with ἐν Βοιωτοῖς.
46	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	47 Βοιωτοῖς	case	high	Preposition.
47	Βοιωτοῖς	Βοιωτός	PROPN	Ne	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 ἀνενηνοχέναι	obl	medium	Likely substantivized phrase 'among the Boeotians'; function in the infinitival clause is somewhat elliptical.
48	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	21 μετέσχον	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 7.6.5