Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.6.5

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Passage 7.6.5

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2sentences parsed

67Greek tokens

1,804input tokens

4,655output tokens

Sentence 1

7.6.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 48
Input: 1,040
Output: 3,196
Total: 4,236

πολέμων δὲ τῶν πολεμηθέντων ὕστερον ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἕλλησι κοινοῦ τοῦ μὲν ἐν Χαιρωνείᾳ Φιλίππου τε ἐναντία καὶ Μακεδόνων οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ μετέσχον, ἐς δὲ τὴν Θεσσαλίαν καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν πρὸς Λαμίᾳ καλούμενον πόλεμον οὔ φασιν ἐκστρατεύσασθαι, οὐ γάρ πω μετὰ τὸ πταῖσμα ἀνενηνοχέναι τὸ ἐν Βοιωτοῖς·

Complex genitive absolute/partitive framing; μετέσχον governs the Achaeans, while φασιν introduces an accusative-and-infinitive construction. The second infinitival clause is elliptic in its subject and has a perfect infinitive ἀνενηνοχέναι with object τὸ πταῖσμα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πολέμων	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 πολεμηθέντων	obl	medium	Genitive plural, likely partitive/attributive frame with τῶν πολεμηθέντων.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 μετέσχον	cc	high
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 πολεμηθέντων	det	high
4	πολεμηθέντων	πολεμέω	VERB	V-APP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	21 μετέσχον	obl	medium	Substantivized genitive aorist passive participle, ‘of the wars fought’; exact attachment of preceding πολέμων is syntactically difficult.
5	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	D--------	_	21 μετέσχον	advmod	high
6	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	4 πολεμηθέντων	case	high
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 κοινοῦ	det	high
8	Ἕλλησι	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 κοινοῦ	nmod	medium	Dative plural in the phrase τοῦ Ἕλλησι κοινοῦ; possibly dependent on κοινοῦ with an understood relation.
9	κοινοῦ	κοινός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 πολεμηθέντων	obl	medium	Substantivized/elliptical neuter genitive, probably ‘the common [force/war] of the Greeks’.
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἐναντία	det	medium	Article introducing the first member of a μέν...δέ contrast; nominal ellipsis likely.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	16 ἐναντία	discourse	high
12	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	13 Χαιρωνείᾳ	case	high
13	Χαιρωνείᾳ	Χαιρώνεια	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐναντία	obl	high
14	Φιλίππου	Φίλιππος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐναντία	nmod	high
15	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	16 ἐναντία	cc	high
16	ἐναντία	ἐναντίος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 μετέσχον	obj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural, ‘the opposing side/things’; coordinated context is compressed.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 Μακεδόνων	cc	high
18	Μακεδόνων	Μακεδών	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἐναντία	nmod	high
19	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 Ἀχαιοὶ	det	high
20	Ἀχαιοὶ	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 μετέσχον	nsubj	high
21	μετέσχον	μετέχω	VERB	V-2AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 μετέσχον	punct	high
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	26 Θεσσαλίαν	case	high
24	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	35 φασιν	cc	high
25	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 Θεσσαλίαν	det	high
26	Θεσσαλίαν	Θεσσαλία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 φασιν	obl	high
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	28 ἐπὶ	cc	high
28	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	33 πόλεμον	case	high
29	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 πόλεμον	det	high
30	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	31 Λαμίᾳ	case	high
31	Λαμίᾳ	Λαμία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 καλούμενον	obl	high	Dative with πρός in the name of the war.
32	καλούμενον	καλέω	VERB	V-PPP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	33 πόλεμον	acl	high
33	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 φασιν	obj	high
34	οὔ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	36 ἐκστρατεύσασθαι	advmod	high
35	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	21 μετέσχον	conj	high
36	ἐκστρατεύσασθαι	ἐκστρατεύω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	35 φασιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by φασιν.
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	35 φασιν	punct	high
38	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	44 ἀνενηνοχέναι	advmod	high
39	γάρ	γάρ	SCONJ	C--------	_	44 ἀνενηνοχέναι	mark	high
40	πω	πω	ADV	D--------	_	44 ἀνενηνοχέναι	advmod	high
41	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	R--------	_	43 πταῖσμα	case	high
42	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	43 πταῖσμα	det	high
43	πταῖσμα	πταῖσμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	44 ἀνενηνοχέναι	obj	high
44	ἀνενηνοχέναι	ἀναφέρω	VERB	V-RAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	35 φασιν	conj	medium	Perfect active infinitive coordinated with ἐκστρατεύσασθαι; γάρ clause explains the denial.
45	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	47 Βοιωτοῖς	det	high
46	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	47 Βοιωτοῖς	case	high
47	Βοιωτοῖς	Βοιωτός	PROPN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	43 πταῖσμα	nmod	medium	Dat./locative phrase with substantivized τὸ, ‘the [defeat] in Boeotia’; syntactically dependent on πταῖσμα.
48	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	21 μετέσχον	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.6.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 19
Input: 764
Output: 1,459
Total: 2,223

ὁ δὲ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων Πατρεῦσιν ἐξηγητὴς τὸν παλαιστὴν Χίλωνα Ἀχαιῶν μόνον μετασχεῖν ἔφασκε τοῦ ἔργου τοῦ περὶ Λάμιαν.

The subject ἐξηγητής governs ἔφασκε; its accusative-and-infinitive complement has Χίλωνα as μετασχεῖν subject and παλαιστήν as apposition. μόνον modifies the quantified participation, while τοῦ περὶ Λάμιαν ἔργου is the genitive complement of μετασχεῖν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 ἐξηγητὴς	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 ἐξηγητὴς	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 ἐπιχωρίων	det	high
4	ἐπιχωρίων	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἐξηγητὴς	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective: ‘of the locals’.
5	Πατρεῦσιν	Πατρεύς	PROPN	Nb----DP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἐξηγητὴς	nmod	medium	Dative of association/locale: ‘for/among the Patreans’.
6	ἐξηγητὴς	ἐξηγητής	NOUN	N-----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἔφασκε	nsubj	high
7	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 παλαιστὴν	det	high
8	παλαιστὴν	παλαιστής	NOUN	N-----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Χίλωνα	appos	high	Apposition to Χίλωνα.
9	Χίλωνα	Χίλων	PROPN	Nb----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 μετασχεῖν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
10	Ἀχαιῶν	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	Nb----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Χίλωνα	nmod	high	Partitive/associative genitive: ‘of the Achaeans’.
11	μόνον	μόνος	ADJ	A----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 μετασχεῖν	advmod	medium	Accusative agreeing with Χίλωνα; semantically limits the participant.
12	μετασχεῖν	μετέχω	VERB	V--AAN--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	13 ἔφασκε	ccomp	high
13	ἔφασκε	φημί	VERB	V-IAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA--GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ἔργου	det	high
15	ἔργου	ἔργον	NOUN	N-----GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 μετασχεῖν	obl	high	Genitive complement of μετέχω.
16	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA--GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 περὶ	det	high
17	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	_	18 Λάμιαν	case	high
18	Λάμιαν	Λάμια	PROPN	Nb----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἔργου	nmod	high	Together with περὶ, modifies ἔργου.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔφασκε	punct	high

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