Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.6.6

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Passage 7.6.6

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2sentences parsed

45Greek tokens

1,621input tokens

3,290output tokens

Sentence 1

7.6.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 745
Output: 1,366
Total: 2,111

οἶδα δὲ καὶ ἄνδρα αὐτὸς Λυδὸν Ἄδραστον ἰδίᾳ καὶ οὐκ ἀπὸ τοῦ κοινοῦ τοῦ Λυδῶν ἀμύναντα Ἕλλησι·

οἶδα takes an accusative object phrase; the attributive aorist participle ἀμύναντα agrees with ἄνδρα, with ἰδίᾳ contrasted against the negated phrase ἀπὸ τοῦ κοινοῦ τοῦ Λυδῶν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἶδα	οἶδα	VERB	V-RAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect form with present sense, ‘I know’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 οἶδα	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	4 ἄνδρα	advmod	medium	Here additive, modifying the object phrase.
4	ἄνδρα	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 οἶδα	obj	high	Accusative object of οἶδα.
5	αὐτὸς	αὐτός	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	7 Ἄδραστον	nsubj	medium	Intensive pronoun, subject of the participle.
6	Λυδὸν	Λυδός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἄνδρα	amod	high	Ethnic adjective agreeing with ἄνδρα.
7	Ἄδραστον	Ἄδραστος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἄνδρα	appos	high	Personal name in apposition to ἄνδρα.
8	ἰδίᾳ	ἴδιος	ADV	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἀμύναντα	advmod	high	Adverbial dative, ‘privately/individually’.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 οὐκ	cc	high
10	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 ἀμύναντα	advmod	high	Negates ἀμύναντα.
11	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	13 κοινοῦ	case	high
12	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 κοινοῦ	det	high
13	κοινοῦ	κοινός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἀμύναντα	obl	high	Substantivized adjective governed by ἀπό.
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 Λυδῶν	det	high
15	Λυδῶν	Λυδός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 κοινοῦ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on substantivized κοινοῦ: the common cause/interest of the Lydians.
16	ἀμύναντα	ἀμύνω	VERB	V-AAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 ἄνδρα	acl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with ἄνδρα, characterizing him.
17	Ἕλλησι	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἀμύναντα	iobj	high	Dative object/beneficiary relation with ἀμύναντα, ‘against/in defense against the Greeks’.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 οἶδα	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.6.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 876
Output: 1,924
Total: 2,800

τοῦ δὲ Ἀδράστου τούτου χαλκῆν εἰκόνα ἀνέθεσαν οἱ Λυδοὶ πρὸ ἱεροῦ Περσικῆς Ἀρτέμιδος, καὶ ἔγραψαν ἐπίγραμμα ὡς τελευτήσειεν ὁ Ἄδραστος ἐναντίον Λεοννάτῳ μαχόμενος ὑπὲρ Ἑλλήνων.

Two coordinated clauses: the first has a fronted genitive demonstrative phrase modifying εἰκόνα; the second reports the inscription with ὡς plus optative τελευτήσειεν. ἐναντίον is an indeclinable preposition/adverb taking the dative Λεοννάτῳ; μαχόμενος is a circumstantial participle.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ἀδράστου	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	7 ἀνέθεσαν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἀδράστου	Ἄδραστος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 εἰκόνα	nmod	high
4	τούτου	οὗτος	DET	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ἀδράστου	det	high	Demonstrative agreeing with Ἀδράστου.
5	χαλκῆν	χάλκεος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 εἰκόνα	amod	high
6	εἰκόνα	εἰκών	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀνέθεσαν	obj	high
7	ἀνέθεσαν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Λυδοὶ	det	high
9	Λυδοὶ	Λυδός	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀνέθεσαν	nsubj	high
10	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	P	_	11 ἱεροῦ	case	high	Here governing the following genitive.
11	ἱεροῦ	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἀνέθεσαν	obl	high
12	Περσικῆς	Περσικός	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 Ἀρτέμιδος	amod	high
13	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἱεροῦ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱεροῦ: sanctuary of Persian Artemis.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀνέθεσαν	punct	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	16 ἔγραψαν	cc	high
16	ἔγραψαν	γράφω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	7 ἀνέθεσαν	conj	high	Coordinated with ἀνέθεσαν.
17	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἔγραψαν	obj	high
18	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	19 τελευτήσειεν	mark	high	Introduces reported content.
19	τελευτήσειεν	τελευτάω	VERB	V-AAA-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	16 ἔγραψαν	ccomp	high	Optative in reported inscription; could also be classified as oblique optative.
20	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Ἄδραστος	det	high
21	Ἄδραστος	Ἄδραστος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 τελευτήσειεν	nsubj	high
22	ἐναντίον	ἐναντίον	ADP	P	_	23 Λεοννάτῳ	case	medium	Preposition/adverbial form governing the dative.
23	Λεοννάτῳ	Λεοννάτος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 μαχόμενος	obl	medium	Dative complement of ἐναντίον.
24	μαχόμενος	μάχομαι	VERB	V-PMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	19 τελευτήσειεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, agreeing with Ἄδραστος.
25	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	P	_	26 Ἑλλήνων	case	high	Here governing the genitive.
26	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 μαχόμενος	obl	high	Genitive complement of ὑπέρ.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀνέθεσαν	punct	high

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