Grammar parses for passage 7.6.7
Open translation for this passage
ἅτε γὰρ πλοῖα οὐκ ἐχόντων τῶν βαρβάρων, δεινὸν ἔσεσθαί σφισιν ἀπʼ αὐτῶν οὐδὲν ἤλπιζον, εἰ τὸν Κορινθίων ἰσθμὸν ἐκ θαλάσσης τῆς κατὰ Λέχαιον ἀποτειχίσειαν ἐς τὴν ἑτέραν τὴν ἐπὶ Κεγχρέαις θάλασσαν.
The genitive absolute ἅτε ... ἐχόντων gives the circumstance; ἤλπιζον governs the infinitival complement δεινὸν ἔσεσθαι, with εἰ introducing the feared conditional situation. The optative ἀποτειχίσειαν is potential/oblique in the conditional clause; exact semantic scope is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἅτε | ἅτε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐχόντων | mark | high | Concessive/causal particle introducing the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 15 ἤλπιζον | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | πλοῖα | πλοῖον | NOUN | N----NA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐχόντων | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐχόντων within the genitive absolute, nominative/accusative neuter plural form. |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 5 ἐχόντων | advmod | high | Negates ἐχόντων. |
| 5 | ἐχόντων | ἔχω | VERB | V先PPA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἤλπιζον | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle; ἅτε marks its causal/concessive relation. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 βαρβάρων | det | high | Article modifying βαρβάρων. |
| 7 | βαρβάρων | βάρβαρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐχόντων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἤλπιζον | punct | high | |
| 9 | δεινὸν | δεινός | ADJ | A----NA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔσεσθαί | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective in the infinitival clause; treated as nominative/accusative neuter singular. |
| 10 | ἔσεσθαί | εἰμί | AUX | V--FNM---- | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 15 ἤλπιζον | ccomp | high | Future infinitive governed by ἤλπιζον. |
| 11 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3P-D--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 ἔσεσθαί | iobj | high | Dative of reference/experiencer with δεινὸν ἔσεσθαι. |
| 12 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 αὐτῶν | case | high | Elided preposition governing αὐτῶν. |
| 13 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 14 οὐδὲν | obl | high | Object of ἀπό, with the sense ‘from them’. |
| 14 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-NAN-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 10 ἔσεσθαί | nsubj | medium | Accusative neuter subject-like element of the infinitive, ‘nothing’; attachment may alternatively be construed with ἤλπιζον. |
| 15 | ἤλπιζον | ἐλπίζω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, ‘they expected/hoped’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἤλπιζον | punct | high | |
| 17 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ἀποτειχίσειαν | mark | high | Introduces the conditional clause. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἰσθμὸν | det | high | Article modifying ἰσθμόν. |
| 19 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἰσθμὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive, ‘of the Corinthians’. |
| 20 | ἰσθμὸν | ἰσθμός | NOUN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀποτειχίσειαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀποτειχίσειαν. |
| 21 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 θαλάσσης | case | high | Preposition governing θαλάσσης. |
| 22 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἀποτειχίσειαν | obl | high | Source/separation adjunct: ‘from the sea’. |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 θαλάσσης | det | high | Article introducing the attributive κατά phrase. |
| 24 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 Λέχαιον | case | high | Preposition governing Λέχαιον. |
| 25 | Λέχαιον | Λέχαιον | PROPN | Neut???? | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 θαλάσσης | nmod | medium | Place name in the κατά phrase; proper-name inflectional code is uncertain. |
| 26 | ἀποτειχίσειαν | ἀποτειχίζω | VERB | V-AOA-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 ἤλπιζον | advcl | medium | Aorist active optative, likely oblique/potential in the εἰ-clause; subject is implicit plural. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 33 θάλασσαν | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν ἑτέραν ... θάλασσαν. |
| 28 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 θάλασσαν | det | high | Article modifying θάλασσαν. |
| 29 | ἑτέραν | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 θάλασσαν | amod | high | Attributive adjective, ‘the other’. |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 Κεγχρέαις | det | high | Article associated with the following ἐπὶ Κεγχρέαις phrase. |
| 31 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 32 Κεγχρέαις | case | high | Preposition governing Κεγχρέαις. |
| 32 | Κεγχρέαις | Κεγχρέαι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 33 θάλασσαν | nmod | high | Place name in the ἐπί phrase, ‘at Cenchreae’. |
| 33 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἀποτειχίσειαν | obl | high | Goal of ἐς; the intervening τὴν ἐπὶ Κεγχρέαις phrase is attributive. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἤλπιζον | punct | high |