Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.6.7

Sentence 1

7.6.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 16
Input: 738
Output: 1,160
Total: 1,898

ἡ δὲ ἐς Θερμοπύλας ἐπὶ τὴν Γαλατῶν στρατιὰν ἔξοδος καὶ τοῖς πᾶσιν ὁμοίως παρώφθη Πελοποννησίοις·

The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἔξοδος with its prepositional modifiers functions as the subject of παρώφθη, while Πελοποννησίοις is a dative dependent of the passive verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 ἔξοδος	det	high	Article modifying ἔξοδος.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	9 ἔξοδος	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	4 Θερμοπύλας	case	high	Preposition governing Θερμοπύλας.
4	Θερμοπύλας	Θερμοπύλαι	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 ἔξοδος	obl	high	Goal/endpoint phrase with ἐς.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	8 στρατιὰν	case	high	Preposition governing στρατιὰν.
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 στρατιὰν	det	high	Article modifying στρατιὰν.
7	Γαλατῶν	Γαλάτης	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 στρατιὰν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of στρατιὰν.
8	στρατιὰν	στρατιά	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἔξοδος	nmod	medium	Appositional/attributive noun phrase dependent on ἔξοδος; syntax slightly uncertain.
9	ἔξοδος	ἔξοδος	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 παρώφθη	nsubj	high	Subject of παρώφθη.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	14 παρώφθη	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
11	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 Πελοποννησίοις	det	high	Article modifying Πελοποννησίοις.
12	πᾶσιν	πᾶς	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 Πελοποννησίοις	amod	high	Attributive adjective with article.
13	ὁμοίως	ὁμοίως	ADV	_	_	14 παρώφθη	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the verb.
14	παρώφθη	παραωθέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
15	Πελοποννησίοις	Πελοποννήσιος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 παρώφθη	obl	medium	Dative argument; possibly dativus commodi/interest.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 παρώφθη	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 2

7.6.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 34
Input: 940
Output: 2,408
Total: 3,348

ἅτε γὰρ πλοῖα οὐκ ἐχόντων τῶν βαρβάρων, δεινὸν ἔσεσθαί σφισιν ἀπʼ αὐτῶν οὐδὲν ἤλπιζον, εἰ τὸν Κορινθίων ἰσθμὸν ἐκ θαλάσσης τῆς κατὰ Λέχαιον ἀποτειχίσειαν ἐς τὴν ἑτέραν τὴν ἐπὶ Κεγχρέαις θάλασσαν.

Main clause depends on ἤλπιζον with an indirect statement (δεινὸν ἔσεσθαί) and a conditional protasis introduced by εἰ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	_	_	5 ἐχόντων	mark	high	Causal/assumptive particle introducing participial phrase.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	15 ἤλπιζον	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	πλοῖα	πλοῖον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἐχόντων	obj	high	Object of ἐχόντων.
4	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	_	5 ἐχόντων	advmod	high	Negation of participle.
5	ἐχόντων	ἔχω	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 ἤλπιζον	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with articleless subject.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 βαρβάρων	det	high	Article with βαρβάρων.
7	βαρβάρων	βάρβαρος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐχόντων	nsubj	high	Subject of genitive absolute participle.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἤλπιζον	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	δεινὸν	δεινός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 οὐδὲν	obj	medium	Likely predicative acc. neut. with ἤλπιζον / ἔσεσθαί.
10	ἔσεσθαί	εἰμί	VERB	_	Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	15 ἤλπιζον	ccomp	high	Future infinitive in indirect statement.
11	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	10 ἔσεσθαί	obl	high	Dative recipient/interest with infinitive.
12	ἀπʼ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	13 αὐτῶν	case	high	Elided preposition.
13	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	14 οὐδὲν	nmod	high	Genitive with ἀπό.
14	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	15 ἤλπιζον	obj	high	Object of ἤλπιζον.
15	ἤλπιζον	ἐλπίζω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb; subject is implicit first person plural.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἤλπιζον	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	_	_	26 ἀποτειχίσειαν	mark	high	Conditional marker.
18	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 ἰσθμὸν	det	high	Article with ἰσθμὸν.
19	Κορινθίων	Κορίνθιος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ἰσθμὸν	nmod	high	Genitive attribute: 'of the Corinthians'.
20	ἰσθμὸν	ἰσθμός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἀποτειχίσειαν	obj	high	Object of ἀποτειχίσειαν.
21	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	22 θαλάσσης	case	high	Preposition.
22	θαλάσσης	θάλασσα	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἀποτειχίσειαν	obl	high	Source/source-area phrase with ἐκ.
23	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 θαλάσσης	det	high	Article with θαλάσσης.
24	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	_	_	25 Λέχαιον	case	high	Preposition modifying Λέχαιον.
25	Λέχαιον	Λέχαιον	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 θαλάσσης	nmod	high	Prepositional modifier in κατά phrase.
26	ἀποτειχίσειαν	ἀποτειχίζω	VERB	_	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	17 εἰ	advcl	high	Verb of the conditional clause.
27	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	33 θάλασσαν	case	high	Preposition.
28	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 θάλασσαν	det	high	Article with θάλασσαν.
29	ἑτέραν	ἕτερος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 θάλασσαν	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying θάλασσαν.
30	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 θάλασσαν	det	high	Article with θάλασσαν, repeated after modifier.
31	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	32 Κεγχρέαις	case	high	Preposition.
32	Κεγχρέαις	Κεγχρεαί	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	33 θάλασσαν	nmod	high	Prepositional modifier 'at Cenchreae'.
33	θάλασσαν	θάλασσα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἀποτειχίσειαν	obl	high	Goal/direction phrase with εἰς.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἤλπιζον	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 7.6.7