Grammar parses for passage 7.8.8
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ μέντοι τοῦ λόγου τὸ εὐπρεπὲς παρὰ Ῥωμαίων εὕρητο εἰρήνην δεήσεσί τε παντοίαις καὶ δαπάναις χρημάτων μεγάλαις.
The neuter substantivized εὐπρεπές is the subject of εὕρητο; εἰρήνην is its object, with coordinated datives δεήσεσι and δαπάναις expressing means.】【。天下彩
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 εὐπρεπὲς | case | high | |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | PART | _ | 9 εὕρητο | advmod | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T- GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 λόγου | det | high | |
| 4 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εὐπρεπὲς | obl | medium | Genitive with κατὰ; phrase means ‘as to/in respect of the account’. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 εὐπρεπὲς | det | high | |
| 6 | εὐπρεπὲς | εὐπρεπής | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εὕρητο | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, subject of εὕρητο. |
| 7 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 Ῥωμαίων | case | high | |
| 8 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εὕρητο | obl | high | Agent/source with παρά and genitive. |
| 9 | εὕρητο | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V3SIRMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; likely ‘had been found/devised’. |
| 10 | εἰρήνην | εἰρήνη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εὕρητο | obj | high | |
| 11 | δεήσεσί | δέησις | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εὕρητο | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 δεήσεσί | cc | high | |
| 13 | παντοίαις | παντοῖος | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 δεήσεσί | amod | high | Modifies δεήσεσι. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 δαπάναις | cc | high | |
| 15 | δαπάναις | δαπάνη | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εὕρητο | obl | high | Coordinated dative of means with δεήσεσι. |
| 16 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 δαπάναις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δαπάναις. |
| 17 | μεγάλαις | μέγας | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 δαπάναις | amod | high | Modifies δαπάναις. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εὕρητο | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐς Μακεδόνας δύναμίν τε, ἣν ἐπὶ Φιλίππου περιεβάλοντο τοῦ Ἀμύντου, καὶ ὡς ἐπὶ Φιλίππου τοῦ ὑστέρου τὰ πράγματά σφισιν ἐφθάρη, Σίβυλλα οὐκ ἄνευ θεοῦ προεθέσπισεν·
The main predicate is προεθέσπισεν with Σίβυλλα as subject; τὰ ... δύναμιν τε and the coordinated ὡς-clause form the substance of the prophecy.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-neut-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 δύναμίν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 30 προεθέσπισεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | prep | _ | 4 Μακεδόνας | case | high | Epic/poetic variant of εἰς. |
| 4 | Μακεδόνας | Μακεδών | PROPN | noun-acc-masc-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 δύναμίν | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 5 | δύναμίν | δύναμις | NOUN | noun-acc-fem-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 προεθέσπισεν | obj | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | conj | _ | 5 δύναμίν | cc | high | Coordinates δύναμιν with the following content clause. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 δύναμίν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | rel-acc-fem-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 11 περιεβάλοντο | obj | high | Relative pronoun refers to δύναμιν. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | prep | _ | 10 Φιλίππου | case | high | |
| 10 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | proper-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 περιεβάλοντο | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί. |
| 11 | περιεβάλοντο | περιβάλλω | VERB | verb-ind-aor-mid-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 δύναμίν | acl:relcl | high | Middle voice: they acquired/secured the power. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀμύντου | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἀμύντου | Ἀμύντας | PROPN | proper-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Φιλίππου | appos | high | Identifies which Philip. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 περιεβάλοντο | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 24 ἐφθάρη | cc | high | Coordinates the second content clause. |
| 16 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | subordinator | _ | 24 ἐφθάρη | mark | high | Introduces a content clause. |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | prep | _ | 18 Φιλίππου | case | high | |
| 18 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | proper-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐφθάρη | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ὑστέρου | det | high | |
| 20 | ὑστέρου | ὕστερος | ADJ | adj-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Φιλίππου | amod | high | Substantivally specifies the later Philip. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-neut-pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 πράγματά | det | high | |
| 22 | πράγματά | πρᾶγμα | NOUN | noun-nom-neut-pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἐφθάρη | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | pron-dat-pl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 24 ἐφθάρη | iobj | medium | Dative of disadvantage/interest: for them. |
| 24 | ἐφθάρη | φθείρω | VERB | verb-ind-aor-pass-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 5 δύναμίν | conj | high | Subject is πράγματα; coordinated under δύναμιν τε ... καί. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 προεθέσπισεν | punct | high | |
| 26 | Σίβυλλα | Σίβυλλα | PROPN | proper-nom-fem-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 προεθέσπισεν | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | neg | Polarity=Neg | 30 προεθέσπισεν | advmod | high | |
| 28 | ἄνευ | ἄνευ | ADP | prep | _ | 29 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 29 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | noun-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 προεθέσπισεν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄνευ. |
| 30 | προεθέσπισεν | προθεσπίζω | VERB | verb-ind-aor-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 προεθέσπισεν | punct | high |
ἔχει δὲ οὕτω τὰ χρησθέντα·
ἔχει is an impersonal/semantically general verb meaning “it stands/is as follows”; τὰ χρησθέντα is its neuter plural subject, with οὕτω as an adverbial predicate specifying manner.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D | _ | 1 ἔχει | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 χρησθέντα | det | high | |
| 5 | χρησθέντα | χράω | VERB | V-APP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural aorist passive participle: “the things prescribed/oraculated.” |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high |