Grammar parses for passage 7.8.8
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐς Μακεδόνας δύναμίν τε, ἣν ἐπὶ Φιλίππου περιεβάλοντο τοῦ Ἀμύντου, καὶ ὡς ἐπὶ Φιλίππου τοῦ ὑστέρου τὰ πράγματά σφισιν ἐφθάρη, Σίβυλλα οὐκ ἄνευ θεοῦ προεθέσπισεν·
The main predicate is προεθέσπισεν with Σίβυλλα as subject; τὰ ... δύναμιν τε and the coordinated ὡς-clause form the substance of the prophecy.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-neut-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 δύναμίν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 30 προεθέσπισεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | prep | _ | 4 Μακεδόνας | case | high | Epic/poetic variant of εἰς. |
| 4 | Μακεδόνας | Μακεδών | PROPN | noun-acc-masc-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 δύναμίν | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 5 | δύναμίν | δύναμις | NOUN | noun-acc-fem-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 προεθέσπισεν | obj | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | conj | _ | 5 δύναμίν | cc | high | Coordinates δύναμιν with the following content clause. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 δύναμίν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | rel-acc-fem-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 11 περιεβάλοντο | obj | high | Relative pronoun refers to δύναμιν. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | prep | _ | 10 Φιλίππου | case | high | |
| 10 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | proper-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 περιεβάλοντο | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί. |
| 11 | περιεβάλοντο | περιβάλλω | VERB | verb-ind-aor-mid-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 δύναμίν | acl:relcl | high | Middle voice: they acquired/secured the power. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀμύντου | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἀμύντου | Ἀμύντας | PROPN | proper-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Φιλίππου | appos | high | Identifies which Philip. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 περιεβάλοντο | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 24 ἐφθάρη | cc | high | Coordinates the second content clause. |
| 16 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | subordinator | _ | 24 ἐφθάρη | mark | high | Introduces a content clause. |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | prep | _ | 18 Φιλίππου | case | high | |
| 18 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | proper-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐφθάρη | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ὑστέρου | det | high | |
| 20 | ὑστέρου | ὕστερος | ADJ | adj-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Φιλίππου | amod | high | Substantivally specifies the later Philip. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-neut-pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 πράγματά | det | high | |
| 22 | πράγματά | πρᾶγμα | NOUN | noun-nom-neut-pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἐφθάρη | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | pron-dat-pl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 24 ἐφθάρη | iobj | medium | Dative of disadvantage/interest: for them. |
| 24 | ἐφθάρη | φθείρω | VERB | verb-ind-aor-pass-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 5 δύναμίν | conj | high | Subject is πράγματα; coordinated under δύναμιν τε ... καί. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 προεθέσπισεν | punct | high | |
| 26 | Σίβυλλα | Σίβυλλα | PROPN | proper-nom-fem-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 προεθέσπισεν | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | neg | Polarity=Neg | 30 προεθέσπισεν | advmod | high | |
| 28 | ἄνευ | ἄνευ | ADP | prep | _ | 29 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 29 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | noun-gen-masc-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 προεθέσπισεν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄνευ. |
| 30 | προεθέσπισεν | προθεσπίζω | VERB | verb-ind-aor-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 προεθέσπισεν | punct | high |
ἔχει δὲ οὕτω τὰ χρησθέντα·
ἔχει is an impersonal/semantically general verb meaning “it stands/is as follows”; τὰ χρησθέντα is its neuter plural subject, with οὕτω as an adverbial predicate specifying manner.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D | _ | 1 ἔχει | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 χρησθέντα | det | high | |
| 5 | χρησθέντα | χράω | VERB | V-APP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural aorist passive participle: “the things prescribed/oraculated.” |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high |