Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.8.9

Sentence 3

7.8.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 31
Input: 895
Output: 2,237
Total: 3,132

Ῥωμαῖοί τε δὴ τὰ πρὸς ἑσπέραν νεμόμενοι τῆς Εὐρώπης καθεῖλον τὴν Μακεδόνων ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἐς τὸ συμμαχικὸν ταχθέντων Ἄτταλος τῆς ἐκ Περγάμου συλλεχθείσης ἡγεμὼν καὶ ἔτι ἐκ Μυσίας στρατιᾶς·

The syntax is somewhat compressed: καθεῖλον governs a coordinated nominal/predicative series (ἀρχὴν ... Ἄτταλος ἡγεμών ... στρατιᾶς), with participial phrases supplying circumstances and genitive modifiers.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ῥωμαῖοί	Ῥωμαῖος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 καθεῖλον	nsubj	high	Attributive-substantive use: ‘the Romans’.
2	τε	τε	PART	_	_	1 Ῥωμαῖοί	discourse	high	Enclitic connective particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	10 καθεῖλον	discourse	high	Discourse particle.
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RA-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 νεμόμενοι	obj	medium	Likely article with ellipted noun, referring to ‘the regions/parts’.
5	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R	_	6 ἑσπέραν	case	high	Preposition with acc.
6	ἑσπέραν	ἑσπέρα	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 νεμόμενοι	obl	high	Adverbial/prepositional object: ‘toward the west’.
7	νεμόμενοι	νέμω	VERB	V-PMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	1 Ῥωμαῖοί	acl	medium	Circumstantial participle modifying Ῥωμαῖοι.
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Εὐρώπης	det	high	Article.
9	Εὐρώπης	Εὐρώπη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἑσπέραν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of ἑσπέραν, ‘of Europe’.
10	καθεῖλον	καθαιρέω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἀρχὴν	det	high	Article.
12	Μακεδόνων	Μακεδών	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἀρχὴν	nmod	high	Genitive of possession.
13	ἀρχὴν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 καθεῖλον	obj	high	Direct object of καθεῖλον.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	10 καθεῖλον	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
15	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 ταχθέντων	det	high	Article.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	17 τὸ	case	high	Preposition with acc.
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 συμμαχικὸν	det	high	Article.
18	συμμαχικὸν	συμμαχικός	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ταχθέντων	amod	high	Substantivized adjective.
19	ταχθέντων	τάσσω	VERB	V-AOP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	15 τῶν	nmod	medium	Participle modifying τῶν: ‘of those assigned to the alliance’.
20	Ἄτταλος	Ἄτταλος	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἡγεμὼν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἡγεμών.
21	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 συλλεχθείσης	det	high	Article.
22	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	23 Περγάμου	case	high	Preposition.
23	Περγάμου	Πέργαμος	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 συλλεχθείσης	obl	high	Genitive with ἐκ.
24	συλλεχθείσης	συλλέγω	VERB	V-APP-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	25 ἡγεμὼν	acl	medium	Participial modifier of στρατιᾶς.
25	ἡγεμὼν	ἡγεμών	NOUN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 καθεῖλον	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate nominal with Ἄτταλος as subject.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	27 ἔτι	cc	high	Connects final phrase.
27	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	25 ἡγεμὼν	advmod	high	‘still/also’ modifying ἡγεμών.
28	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	29 Μυσίας	case	high	Preposition.
29	Μυσίας	Μυσία	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 στρατιᾶς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of στρατιᾶς.
30	στρατιᾶς	στρατιά	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἡγεμὼν	conj	medium	Coordinated with ἡγεμών in appositional/predicative sense.
31	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 καθεῖλον	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Passage 7.8.9