Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.9.1

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Passage 7.9.1

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3sentences parsed

99Greek tokens

2,743input tokens

7,264output tokens

Sentence 1

7.9.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 997
Output: 2,850
Total: 3,847

τότε δὲ τῷ Μετέλλῳ καὶ τῇ ἄλλῃ πρεσβείᾳ μὴ ὑπεριδεῖν Λακεδαιμονίων ἤρεσε καὶ Ἀχαιῶν, τοὺς δὲ τὰς ἀρχὰς ἔχοντας ἐς τὸ συνέδριον ἠξίουν συγκαλέσαι τοὺς Ἀχαιοὺς, ἵνα ἐν κοινῷ διδάξωσιν αὐτοὺς ἠπιώτερον μεταχειρίζεσθαι τὰ ἐν Λακεδαίμονι.

The first infinitive μὴ ὑπεριδεῖν is the subject of ἤρεσε, with Μετέλλῳ and τῇ ἄλλῃ πρεσβείᾳ as dative participants; ἠξίουν introduces a coordinated purpose/action clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τότε	τότε	ADV	Adverb	PronType=Dem	12 ἤρεσε	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	12 ἤρεσε	cc	high
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat-Sg-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Μετέλλῳ	det	high
4	Μετέλλῳ	Μέτελλος	PROPN	Propn-Dat-Sg-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ὑπεριδεῖν	iobj	medium	Dative with the infinitive phrase, likely personal subject/affected participant.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	8 πρεσβείᾳ	cc	high
6	τῇ	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat-Sg-Fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 πρεσβείᾳ	det	high
7	ἄλλῃ	ἄλλος	ADJ	Adj-Dat-Sg-Fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 πρεσβείᾳ	amod	high
8	πρεσβείᾳ	πρεσβεία	NOUN	Noun-Dat-Sg-Fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ὑπεριδεῖν	iobj	medium	Coordinated dative participant with Μετέλλῳ.
9	μὴ	μή	PART	Particle-Neg	Polarity=Neg	10 ὑπεριδεῖν	advmod	high
10	ὑπεριδεῖν	ὑπεροράω	VERB	Verb-Inf-Aor-Act	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	12 ἤρεσε	nsubj	medium	Articular infinitival subject of ἤρεσε; μὴ negates it.
11	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	Propn-Gen-Pl	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	10 ὑπεριδεῖν	obj	high	Object of ὑπεριδεῖν.
12	ἤρεσε	ἀρέσκω	VERB	Verb-Ind-Impf-Act-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	14 Ἀχαιῶν	cc	high
14	Ἀχαιῶν	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	Propn-Gen-Pl	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	10 ὑπεριδεῖν	conj	medium	Coordinated genitive object with Λακεδαιμονίων.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἤρεσε	punct	high
16	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Pl-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 ἔχοντας	det	high
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	24 ἠξίουν	cc	high
18	τὰς	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Pl-Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 ἀρχὰς	det	high
19	ἀρχὰς	ἀρχή	NOUN	Noun-Acc-Pl-Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 ἔχοντας	obj	high	Object of ἔχοντας.
20	ἔχοντας	ἔχω	VERB	Verb-Part-Pres-Act-Acc-Pl-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 ἠξίουν	obj	high	Substantivized participle, object of ἠξίουν.
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Prep-Acc	_	23 συνέδριον	case	high
22	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 συνέδριον	det	high
23	συνέδριον	συνέδριον	NOUN	Noun-Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 συγκαλέσαι	obl	high	Destination of συγκαλέσαι.
24	ἠξίουν	ἀξιόω	VERB	Verb-Ind-Impf-Act-3pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	12 ἤρεσε	conj	high	Second coordinated finite predicate.
25	συγκαλέσαι	συγκαλέω	VERB	Verb-Inf-Aor-Act	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	24 ἠξίουν	xcomp	high
26	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Pl-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	27 Ἀχαιοὺς	det	high
27	Ἀχαιοὺς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	Propn-Acc-Pl-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 συγκαλέσαι	obj	high
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἠξίουν	punct	high
29	ἵνα	ἵνα	SCONJ	Conj-Subord	_	32 διδάξωσιν	mark	high
30	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep-Dat	_	31 κοινῷ	case	high
31	κοινῷ	κοινός	ADJ	Adj-Dat-Sg-Neut	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 διδάξωσιν	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective, probably ‘in common/publicly’.
32	διδάξωσιν	διδάσκω	VERB	Verb-Subj-Aor-Act-3pl	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	24 ἠξίουν	advcl	high	Purpose clause introduced by ἵνα.
33	αὐτοὺς	αὐτός	PRON	Pron-Acc-Pl-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	32 διδάξωσιν	obj	high
34	ἠπιώτερον	ἤπιος	ADV	Adv-Compar	Degree=Cmp	35 μεταχειρίζεσθαι	advmod	high	Comparative adverb modifying μεταχειρίζεσθαι.
35	μεταχειρίζεσθαι	μεταχειρίζομαι	VERB	Verb-Inf-Pres-Mid	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	32 διδάξωσιν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive after διδάξωσιν.
36	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Pl-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	35 μεταχειρίζεσθαι	det	high
37	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep-Dat	_	38 Λακεδαίμονι	case	high
38	Λακεδαίμονι	Λακεδαίμων	PROPN	Propn-Dat-Sg-Fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 τὰ	nmod	high	Locative modifier of substantivized τὰ.
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἤρεσε	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.9.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 30
Input: 875
Output: 2,185
Total: 3,060

οἱ δέ σφισιν ἀπεκρίναντο μήτε ἐκείνοις Ἀχαιοὺς ἐς σύλλογον μήτε ἄλλῳ συνάξειν, ὅστις μὴ ἐπὶ τῷ πράγματι ἐφʼ ὅτῳ ποιεῖται τὴν πρόσοδον παρὰ τῆς Ῥωμαίων βουλῆς ἔχει δόγμα.

The infinitive συνάξειν is governed by ἀπεκρίναντο with μήτε...μήτε coordination; ὅστις introduces a restrictive relative modifying ἄλλῳ, while ὅτῳ is a relative pronoun within the dative purpose/occasion phrase ἐπὶ τῷ πράγματι ἐφʼ ὅτῳ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-P---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 ἀπεκρίναντο	nsubj	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 ἀπεκρίναντο	cc	high
3	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3---MD-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	4 ἀπεκρίναντο	iobj	high	Dative of the persons addressed.
4	ἀπεκρίναντο	ἀποκρίνομαι	VERB	V3PAMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
5	μήτε	μήτε	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 συνάξειν	cc	high	First member of μήτε...μήτε.
6	ἐκείνοις	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P-D---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	12 συνάξειν	iobj	high
7	Ἀχαιοὺς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-PA---M-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 συνάξειν	obj	high	Accusative subject/object of the infinitive construction.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	9 σύλλογον	case	high
9	σύλλογον	σύλλογος	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 συνάξειν	obl	high
10	μήτε	μήτε	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 συνάξειν	cc	high	Second member of μήτε...μήτε.
11	ἄλλῳ	ἄλλος	PRON	P-DSM----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	12 συνάξειν	iobj	medium	Substantivized dative, ‘to anyone else’.
12	συνάξειν	συνάγω	VERB	V--FAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act	4 ἀπεκρίναντο	ccomp	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 συνάξειν	punct	high
14	ὅστις	ὅστις	PRON	P-NSM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	28 ἔχει	nsubj	medium	Restrictive relative pronoun, likely modifying substantivized ἄλλῳ; agreement is formal nominative masculine singular with understood subject.
15	μὴ	μή	PART	T--------	Polarity=Neg	21 ποιεῖται	advmod	high
16	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	18 πράγματι	case	high
17	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DS---N-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 πράγματι	det	high
18	πράγματι	πρᾶγμα	NOUN	N-DS---N-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ποιεῖται	obl	high
19	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	20 ὅτῳ	case	high	Elided form of ἐπί.
20	ὅτῳ	ὅστις	PRON	P-DS---M-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	21 ποιεῖται	obl	medium	Relative dative governed by ἐφʼ, with the antecedent understood from πράγματι.
21	ποιεῖται	ποιέω	VERB	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	28 ἔχει	advcl	medium	Middle voice: ‘makes/derives’; subordinate to ἔχει.
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF---F-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 πρόσοδον	det	high
23	πρόσοδον	πρόσοδος	NOUN	N-ASF---F-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ποιεῖται	obj	high
24	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	27 βουλῆς	case	high
25	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF---F-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 βουλῆς	det	high
26	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	A-GPF---F-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 βουλῆς	amod	high	Feminine plural agreeing with βουλῆς.
27	βουλῆς	βουλή	NOUN	N-GSF---F-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ποιεῖται	obl	high
28	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 ὅστις	acl:relcl	medium	Relative-clause predicate; ὅστις is its subject.
29	δόγμα	δόγμα	NOUN	N-AS---N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἔχει	obj	high
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἀπεκρίναντο	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.9.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 30
Input: 871
Output: 2,229
Total: 3,100

Μέτελλος δὲ καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀχαιῶν περιυβρίσθαι νομίζοντες, ἐπειδὴ ἀφίκοντο ἐς Ῥώμην, πολλὰ ἐπὶ τῆς βουλῆς καὶ οὐ τὰ πάντα ἀληθῆ κατηγόρουν τῶν Ἀχαιῶν.

Main predicate κατηγόρουν has subject Μέτελλος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ; νομίζοντες governs the accusative-and-infinitive περιυβρίσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀχαιῶν, while ἐπειδὴ ἀφίκοντο is a temporal subordinate clause. The exact tense/person of κατηγόρουν is morphologically ambiguous without accentual/contextual normalization; here it is taken as 3rd plural imperfect.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μέτελλος	Μέτελλος	PROPN	Ne-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 κατηγόρουν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	27 κατηγόρουν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	4 οἱ	cc	high
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	Nominative_Masc_Plural	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 κατηγόρουν	nsubj	high	Substantivized article, coordinated with Μέτελλος.
5	σὺν	σύν	ADP	R---------	_	6 αὐτῷ	case	high
6	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P---------	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	4 οἱ	nmod	high	Object of σὺν; phrase modifies οἱ.
7	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R---------	_	9 Ἀχαιῶν	case	high	Agent marker with genitive.
8	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Genitive_Masc_Plural	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Ἀχαιῶν	det	high
9	Ἀχαιῶν	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	Ne-g---mp-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 περιυβρίσθαι	obl:agent	high
10	περιυβρίσθαι	περιυβρίζω	VERB	V--Rpn---	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	11 νομίζοντες	xcomp	high	Infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive complement of νομίζοντες; understood subject is οἱ.
11	νομίζοντες	νομίζω	VERB	V- Ppantn-	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	27 κατηγόρουν	advcl	high	Present participle, circumstantial/causal.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 νομίζοντες	punct	high
13	ἐπειδὴ	ἐπειδή	SCONJ	C---------	_	14 ἀφίκοντο	mark	high
14	ἀφίκοντο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V- Ipan----	Aspect=Aor\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	27 κατηγόρουν	advcl	high	Middle-deponent lexeme; form is active-looking in the supplied orthography.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	16 Ῥώμην	case	high
16	Ῥώμην	Ῥώμη	PROPN	Ne-a---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἀφίκοντο	punct	high
18	πολλὰ	πολύς	ADJ	A-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 κατηγόρουν	obj	high	Substantivized neuter plural, object of κατηγόρουν.
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	21 βουλῆς	case	high	With genitive: in/at the council.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Genitive_Fem_Singular	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 βουλῆς	det	high
21	βουλῆς	βουλή	NOUN	Nc-gsf--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 κατηγόρουν	obl	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	26 ἀληθῆ	cc	high	Coordinates ἀληθῆ with πάντα.
23	οὐ	οὐ	PART	Q---------	_	26 ἀληθῆ	advmod	high	Negates the phrase τὰ πάντα ἀληθῆ.
24	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Accusative_Neuter_Plural	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	25 πάντα	det	high
25	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἀληθῆ	amod	high	Substantivized/nominal adjective, coordinated with ἀληθῆ.
26	ἀληθῆ	ἀληθής	ADJ	A-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 πολλὰ	conj	high	Coordinates with πολλὰ as a second object-like accusative phrase; οὐ τὰ πάντα ἀληθῆ means not all true.
27	κατηγόρουν	κατηγορέω	VERB	V- Iia----	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Could reflect a 3pl imperfect in context; supplied accentuation/form is potentially ambiguous.
28	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Genitive_Masc_Plural	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 Ἀχαιῶν	det	high
29	Ἀχαιῶν	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	Ne-g---mp-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 κατηγόρουν	obl	high	Genitive object/persons against whom accusations are made.
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 κατηγόρουν	punct	high

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