Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.9.3

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Passage 7.9.3

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2sentences parsed

45Greek tokens

1,628input tokens

3,373output tokens

Sentence 1

7.9.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 17
Input: 745
Output: 1,322
Total: 2,067

Ῥωμαίων δὲ ἡ βουλὴ πέμπουσιν ἄλλους τε ἄνδρας καὶ Ἄππιον Λακεδαιμονίοις καὶ Ἀχαιοῖς τὰ δίκαια ὁρίσαι.

Main clause has πέμπουσιν with complementary infinitive ὁρίσαι; Ῥωμαίων is a genitive dependent on βουλή, and the dative pair Λακεδαιμονίοις καὶ Ἀχαιοῖς is attached to the infinitive as recipients.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 βουλὴ	nmod	high	Genitive plural dependent of βουλή.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	5 πέμπουσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἡ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 βουλὴ	det	high	Article with βουλή.
4	βουλὴ	βουλή	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 πέμπουσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of πέμπουσιν.
5	πέμπουσιν	πέμπω	VERB	v3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb; subject is συλλογικό/implicit plural sense of βουλή.
6	ἄλλους	ἄλλος	ADJ	a-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἄνδρας	amod	high	Modifies ἄνδρας.
7	τε	τε	PART	g--------	_	6 ἄλλους	discourse	medium	Correlative particle in τε ... καὶ.
8	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	n-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 πέμπουσιν	obj	high	Direct object of πέμπουσιν.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	10 Ἄππιον	cc	high	Coordinator.
10	Ἄππιον	Ἄππιος	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἄνδρας	conj	high	Conjunct with ἄνδρας, appositional/proper-name object.
11	Λακεδαιμονίοις	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	a-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ὁρίσαι	iobj	medium	Dative recipient/indirect object of infinitive.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	13 Ἀχαιοῖς	cc	high	Coordinator.
13	Ἀχαιοῖς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	a-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 Λακεδαιμονίοις	conj	high	Conjunct with Λακεδαιμονίοις.
14	τὰ	ὁ	DET	l-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 δίκαια	det	high	Article with δίκαια.
15	δίκαια	δίκαιος	ADJ	a-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ὁρίσαι	obj	high	Object/complement of infinitive ὁρίσαι.
16	ὁρίσαι	ὁρίζω	VERB	v--ana---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	5 πέμπουσιν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive dependent on πέμπουσιν.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 πέμπουσιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

7.9.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 883
Output: 2,051
Total: 2,934

Ἄππιος δὲ καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ ἔμελλον μὲν οὐδὲ ὀφθέντες Ἀχαιοῖς ἔσεσθαι καθʼ ἡδονήν, οἳ Ἀρέα καὶ Ἀλκιβιάδαν ἅμʼ αὐτοῖς ἐπήγοντο ἐν τῷ τότε Ἀχαιοῖς ἐχθίστους·

The syntax is elliptical in the first clause and the attachment of ἐχθίστους / ἐν τῷ τότε Ἀχαιοῖς is somewhat uncertain, but the main clause and relative clause are clear.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἄππιος	Ἄππιος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἔμελλον	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔμελλον.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	7 ἔμελλον	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	1 Ἄππιος	cc	high	Conjoins Ἄππιος with the following noun phrase.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	L-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 ἔμελλον	nsubj	medium	Article used substantively with σὺν αὐτῷ.
5	σὺν	σύν	ADP	R	_	6 αὐτῷ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
6	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	RP3DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	4 οἱ	nmod	high	Object of σύν; modifies οἱ.
7	ἔμελλον	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
8	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	7 ἔμελλον	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
9	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	PART	_	_	10 ὀφθέντες	advmod	medium	Negating/emphatic particle with participle.
10	ὀφθέντες	ὁράω	VERB	V-APP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	7 ἔμελλον	advcl	high	Aorist passive participle agreeing with the plural subject.
11	Ἀχαιοῖς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἔσεσθαι	obl	high	Dative with ὀφθέντες/ἔσεσθαι; likely dative of reference.
12	ἔσεσθαι	εἰμί	AUX	V-FMN	Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	7 ἔμελλον	xcomp	high	Future infinitive complement of ἔμελλον.
13	καθʼ	κατά	ADP	R	_	14 ἡδονήν	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
14	ἡδονήν	ἡδονή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσεσθαι	obl	medium	Adverbial phrase with κατά; ‘to their liking’.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἔμελλον	punct	high	Punctuation.
16	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	22 ἐπήγοντο	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun introducing the next clause.
17	Ἀρέα	Ἄρεως	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐπήγοντο	obj	high	Direct object of ἐπήγοντο.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	17 Ἀρέα	cc	high	Coordinates two objects.
19	Ἀλκιβιάδαν	Ἀλκιβιάδης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Ἀρέα	conj	high	Second coordinated object.
20	ἅμʼ	ἅμα	ADP	R	_	21 αὐτοῖς	case	high	Preposition/adverbial particle with dative.
21	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	RP3DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	22 ἐπήγοντο	obl	high	Dative complement with ἅμα.
22	ἐπήγοντο	ἐπάγω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	16 οἳ	acl:relcl	high	Verb of the relative clause.
23	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	26 Ἀχαιοῖς	case	high	Preposition with dative.
24	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 Ἀχαιοῖς	det	high	Article with τότε.
25	τότε	τότε	ADV	D	_	26 Ἀχαιοῖς	advmod	high	Adverb modifying Ἀχαιοῖς.
26	Ἀχαιοῖς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἐπήγοντο	obl	medium	Locative/time phrase after ἐν τῷ τότε; syntactic attachment somewhat uncertain.
27	ἐχθίστους	ἐχθιστός	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἐπήγοντο	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement; agreement suggests object-related predication.
28	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἔμελλον	punct	high	Punctuation.

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