Grammar parses for passage 8.1.6
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ τὸν καρπὸν τῶν δρυῶν οὔτι που πασῶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς βαλάνους τῆς φηγοῦ τροφὴν ἐξεῦρεν εἶναι.
The sentence contrasts the broad/qualified καρπὸν τῶν δρυῶν with the specific τὰς βαλάνους τῆς φηγοῦ; τροφήν is the predicate accusative of εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐξεῦρεν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 17 ἐξεῦρεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article-acc-ms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 καρπὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | καρπὸν | καρπός | NOUN | noun-acc-ms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐξεῦρεν | obj | medium | Object of ἐξεῦρεν; coordinated/contrasted with τὰς βαλάνους. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-gen-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 δρυῶν | det | high | |
| 6 | δρυῶν | δρῦς | NOUN | noun-gen-fp | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 καρπὸν | nmod | high | |
| 7 | οὔτι | οὔτι | ADV | adv | Polarity=Neg | 9 πασῶν | advmod | medium | Negative adverbial qualification, probably ‘not indeed’. |
| 8 | που | που | PART | particle | _ | 7 οὔτι | discourse | medium | Enclitic particle. |
| 9 | πασῶν | πᾶς | ADJ | adj-gen-fp | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 δρυῶν | amod | medium | Partitive/elliptical qualification of δρυῶν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐξεῦρεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | conj | _ | 17 ἐξεῦρεν | cc | high | Contrastive conjunction. |
| 12 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | article-acc-fp | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 βαλάνους | det | high | |
| 13 | βαλάνους | βάλανος | NOUN | noun-acc-fp | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἐξεῦρεν | obj | high | Contrasted object of ἐξεῦρεν. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-fs | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 φηγοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | φηγοῦ | φηγός | NOUN | noun-gen-fs | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 βαλάνους | nmod | high | |
| 16 | τροφὴν | τροφή | NOUN | noun-acc-fs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with εἶναι, within the infinitival complement. |
| 17 | ἐξεῦρεν | ἐξευρίσκω | VERB | verb-aor-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | verb-pres-act-inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἐξεῦρεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐξεῦρεν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐξεῦρεν | punct | high |
παρέμεινέ τε ἐνίοις ἐς τοσοῦτο ἀπὸ Πελασγοῦ τούτου ἡ δίαιτα, ὡς καὶ τὴν Πυθίαν, ἡνίκα Λακεδαιμονίοις γῆς τῆς Ἀρκάδων ἀπηγόρευεν ἅπτεσθαι, καὶ τάδε εἰπεῖν τὰ ἔπη· πολλοὶ ἐν Ἀρκαδίῃ βαλανηφάγοι ἄνδρες ἔασιν, οἵ σʼ ἀποκωλύσουσιν· ἐγὼ δέ τοι οὔ τι μεγαίρω.
The passage contains an infinitival quotation frame (ὡς ... Πυθίαν ... εἰπεῖν) followed by quoted poetic clauses; ἔασιν is the poetic form of εἰσίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρέμεινέ | παραμένω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 10 δίαιτα | conj | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 παρέμεινέ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐνίοις | ἔνιος | PRON | A-DSM-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 παρέμεινέ | obl | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 τοσοῦτο | case | high | |
| 5 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | PRON | A-ASN-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 παρέμεινέ | obl | high | Extent phrase. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Πελασγοῦ | case | high | |
| 7 | Πελασγοῦ | Πελασγός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 δίαιτα | obl | high | |
| 8 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | A-GSM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πελασγοῦ | det | high | |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 δίαιτα | det | high | |
| 10 | δίαιτα | δίαιτα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of παρέμεινε; verb is coordinated predicate. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 δίαιτα | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 εἰπεῖν | mark | medium | Introduces infinitival content/result construction. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 Πυθίαν | advmod | high | Focusing adverb. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Πυθίαν | det | high | |
| 15 | Πυθίαν | Πυθία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 εἰπεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Πυθίαν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀπηγόρευεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 18 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἀπηγόρευεν | iobj | high | |
| 19 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀπηγόρευεν | obj | medium | Genitive object of ἀπαγορεύω. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 γῆς | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 γῆς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γῆς. |
| 22 | ἀπηγόρευεν | ἀπαγορεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 27 εἰπεῖν | advcl | high | |
| 23 | ἅπτεσθαι | ἅπτω | VERB | V-PMN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 22 ἀπηγόρευεν | xcomp | high | |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀπηγόρευεν | punct | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 εἰπεῖν | cc | high | |
| 26 | τάδε | ὅδε | DET | A-APN-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 ἔπη | det | high | Substantive demonstrative. |
| 27 | εἰπεῖν | λέγω | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 δίαιτα | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ὡς construction. |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 29 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-APN-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 εἰπεῖν | obj | high | |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἰπεῖν | punct | high | |
| 31 | πολλοὶ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ἄνδρες | amod | high | |
| 32 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 33 Ἀρκαδίῃ | case | high | |
| 33 | Ἀρκαδίῃ | Ἀρκαδία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 ἔασιν | obl | high | |
| 34 | βαλανηφάγοι | βαλανηφάγος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ἄνδρες | amod | high | Compound adjective, 'acorn-eating'. |
| 35 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 ἔασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 36 | ἔασιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 εἰπεῖν | parataxis | medium | Quoted clause; poetic form of εἰσίν. |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 ἔασιν | punct | high | |
| 38 | οἵ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 ἀποκωλύσουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 39 | σʼ | σύ | PRON | P-2AS | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2 | 40 ἀποκωλύσουσιν | obj | high | Elided σέ. |
| 40 | ἀποκωλύσουσιν | ἀποκωλύω | VERB | V-FAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 36 ἔασιν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 41 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 40 ἀποκωλύσουσιν | punct | high | |
| 42 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1NS | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 47 μεγαίρω | nsubj | high | |
| 43 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 47 μεγαίρω | cc | high | |
| 44 | τοι | τοι | PART | PRT | _ | 47 μεγαίρω | discourse | medium | Enclitic particle; possibly dative pronoun in other analyses. |
| 45 | οὔ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | Polarity=Neg | 47 μεγαίρω | advmod | high | |
| 46 | τι | τις | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 47 μεγαίρω | advmod | medium | Adverbial indefinite, 'at all/in any way'. |
| 47 | μεγαίρω | μεγαίρω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 εἰπεῖν | parataxis | high | Second quoted clause. |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 47 μεγαίρω | punct | high |
Πελασγοῦ δὲ βασιλεύοντος γενέσθαι καὶ τῇ χώρᾳ Πελασγίαν φασὶν ὄνομα.
Accusative-and-infinitive construction with φασίν as the matrix verb: γενέσθαι governs the accusative subject Πελασγίαν and predicate ὄνομα; Πελασγοῦ βασιλεύοντος is a genitive absolute, while τῇ χώρᾳ is the dative possessor/addressee-like complement of γενέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πελασγοῦ | Πελασγός | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 βασιλεύοντος | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 φασὶν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 γενέσθαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle; its understood subject is Πελασγός. |
| 4 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 φασὶν | ccomp | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Πελασγίαν | cc | high | Connects the two predicate/result complements associated with γενέσθαι. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 7 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative complement/possessor with γενέσθαι: ‘for/to the land’. |
| 8 | Πελασγίαν | Πελασγία | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 9 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/accusative-like complement in the infinitival clause; analyzed as an open clausal complement. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασὶν | punct | high |