Grammar parses for passage 8.10.2
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ τοῦ ὄρους τὰ ἔσχατα τοῦ Ποσειδῶνός ἐστι τοῦ Ἱππίου τὸ ἱερόν, οὐ πρόσω σταδίου Μαντινείας.
The clause is a copular/existential construction with a fronted locative phrase; the phrase οὐ πρόσω σταδίου Μαντινείας is adverbial and somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | Case=GEN | 4 ὄρους | case | high | Governs genitive with ὄρους. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=GEN|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ὄρους | det | high | Article modifying ὄρους. |
| 4 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | _ | Case=GEN|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive complement of τὸ ἱερόν, within the locative phrase. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=ACC|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἔσχατα | det | high | Article with ἔσχατα. |
| 6 | ἔσχατα | ἔσχατος | ADJ | _ | Case=ACC|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Predicative/substantival use: 'the extremities/edges' as subject of ἐστι. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=GEN|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ποσειδῶνός | det | high | Article with Ποσειδῶνός. |
| 8 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=GEN|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔσχατα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἔσχατα, expressing belonging/association. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/present existential predicate. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=GEN|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἱππίου | det | high | Article with Ἱππίου. |
| 11 | Ἱππίου | ἱππιος | ADJ | _ | Case=GEN|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερόν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἱερόν. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=ACC|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἱερόν | det | high | Article with ἱερόν. |
| 13 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=NOM|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Subject with ellipsis of a copular relation to ἐστι; form matches nominative/accusative neuter singular. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 16 πρόσω | advmod | high | Negation of πρόσω. |
| 16 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of ἐστι. |
| 17 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=GEN|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 πρόσω | obl | medium | Genitive of measure/distance with πρόσω. |
| 18 | Μαντινείας | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | _ | Case=GEN|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πρόσω | nmod | medium | Genitive place-name dependent on πρόσω; exact relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦτο ἐγώ τε ἀκοὴν γράφω καὶ ὅσοι μνήμην ἄλλοι περὶ αὐτοῦ πεποίηνται.
The clause has coordinated subjects with τε ... καί, and the second predicate πεποίηνται is attached as a coordination of γράφω.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | PDSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 γράφω | obj | high | Likely object of γράφω, with δέ continuing the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 γράφω | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 γράφω | obl | high | Introduces goal/direction complement. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | PDSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐς | obj | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 6 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | PD--NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | Demonstrative agreeing with ἱερὸν. |
| 7 | ἐγώ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1S---N- | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 10 γράφω | nsubj | high | First member of coordinated subject. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐγώ | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator, paired with καί. |
| 9 | ἀκοὴν | ἀκοή | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γράφω | obj | high | Direct object of γράφω. |
| 10 | γράφω | γράφω | VERB | V-PAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἐγώ | cc | high | Coordinates ἐγώ with ὅσοι. |
| 12 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | PK- -NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 17 πεποίηνται | nsubj | medium | Relative/pronominal subject of πεποίηνται; orthographic spacing in xpos uncertain. |
| 13 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πεποίηνται | obj | high | Object of πεποίηνται. |
| 14 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὅσοι | amod | high | Substantival adjective modifying ὅσοι, or appositional descriptor. |
| 15 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 17 πεποίηνται | obl | high | Prepositional phrase dependent on πεποίηνται. |
| 16 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 περὶ | obj | high | Object of περὶ. |
| 17 | πεποίηνται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PRM-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 10 γράφω | conj | medium | Coordinated with γράφω; form is Doric/epic-looking perfect middle. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 γράφω | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
πέριξ δὲ ἐκέλευε τὸν ναὸν σφᾶς οἰκοδομεῖσθαι τὸν καινόν.
Indirect command: ἐκέλευε takes an infinitival complement with an accusative subject phrase; both τὸν ναόν and σφᾶς are attached to the infinitive, though the exact syntactic role of σφᾶς is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πέριξ | πέριξ | ADV | _ | _ | 3 ἐκέλευε | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐκέλευε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκέλευε | κελεύω | VERB | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ναὸν | det | high | Article modifying ναόν. |
| 5 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 οἰκοδομεῖσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in indirect command. |
| 6 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 οἰκοδομεῖσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; reflexive/third-person pronoun form. |
| 7 | οἰκοδομεῖσθαι | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V--PNE--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐκέλευε | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of κελεύω. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 καινόν | det | high | Article modifying καινόν. |
| 9 | καινόν | καινός | ADJ | A---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ναόν. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐκέλευε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἐξ ἀρχῆς τῷ Ποσειδῶνι τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦτο Ἀγαμήδης λέγονται καὶ Τροφώνιος ποιῆσαι, δρυῶν ξύλα ἐργασάμενοι καὶ ἁρμόσαντες πρὸς ἄλληλα·
The clause is somewhat irregular: λέγονται governs an infinitive complement, while the nominative names and participles likely form a reported-attribution structure with some agreement looseness.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | lila_ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 λέγονται | obj | medium | Likely object/article with infinitive phrase; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | ptcl | _ | 11 λέγονται | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | prep | _ | 4 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition governing ἀρχῆς. |
| 4 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λέγονται | obl | high | Temporal/source adverbial phrase. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | lila_ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ποσειδῶνι | det | high | Article with Ποσειδῶνι. |
| 6 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λέγονται | iobj | high | Dative beneficiary/recipient. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | lila_ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with ἱερὸν. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ποιῆσαι | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective 'shrine/temple'; object of infinitive. |
| 9 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | pd-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Demonstrative modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 10 | Ἀγαμήδης | Ἀγαμήδης | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λέγονται | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of λέγονται, though agreement is plural with two names. |
| 11 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | v3ppim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 13 Τροφώνιος | cc | high | Conjoins the second name. |
| 13 | Τροφώνιος | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀγαμήδης | conj | high | Second coordinated subject/name. |
| 14 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | v--ana--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 λέγονται | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive with λέγονται. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγονται | punct | high | Comma. |
| 16 | δρυῶν | δρῦς | NOUN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ξύλα | nmod | high | Genitive modifying ξύλα. |
| 17 | ξύλα | ξύλον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐργασάμενοι | obj | high | Object of participle ἐργασάμενοι. |
| 18 | ἐργασάμενοι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | v-sapmmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 λέγονται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, likely causal/means. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 20 ἁρμόσαντες | cc | high | Coordinates participles. |
| 20 | ἁρμόσαντες | ἁρμόζω | VERB | v-sapamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἐργασάμενοι | conj | high | Second coordinated participle. |
| 21 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | prep | _ | 22 ἄλληλα | case | high | Preposition governing ἄλληλα. |
| 22 | ἄλληλα | ἀλλήλων | PRON | px-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἁρμόσαντες | obl | high | Prepositional complement. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγονται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |