Grammar parses for passage 8.10.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐοικότα δὲ καὶ Ἀθηναῖοι λέγουσιν ἐς τὸ κῦμα τὸ ἐν ἀκροπόλει καὶ Καρῶν οἱ Μύλασα ἔχοντες ἐς τοῦ θεοῦ τὸ ἱερόν, ὃν φωνῇ τῇ ἐπιχωρίᾳ καλοῦσιν Ὀσογῶα.
The sentence has an implied governing verb for ἐοικότα, coordinated reports by Athenians and the Carians possessing Mylasa, and a relative clause identifying the sanctuary's god; the antecedent of ὃν is θεόν, with θεοῦ dependent on the article-noun phrase τὸ ἱερόν via possessive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐοικότα | ἐοικώς | ADJ | PerfActPtcAccNeutSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | obj | low | Substantivized perfect participle, likely neuter singular accusative; exact attachment depends on omitted/contextual verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἀθηναῖοι | cc | high | Connects the subject phrase with the preceding discourse. |
| 4 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | NPMNomPl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | VPAI3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 κῦμα | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ArtAccNeutSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 κῦμα | det | high | |
| 8 | κῦμα | κῦμα | NOUN | NAccNeutSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Object of the preposition ἐς. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ArtAccNeutSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἀκροπόλει | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | |
| 11 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | NDatFemSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κῦμα | nmod | high | Relative/local specification of the wave. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Μύλασα | cc | high | Coordinates the second reporting subject phrase. |
| 13 | Καρῶν | Κᾶρ | PROPN | NGenPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἔχοντες | nmod | high | Genitive plural, dependent on the substantivized article οἱ. |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | ArtNomMascPl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἔχοντες | det | high | Substantivizing article: 'the Carians'. |
| 15 | Μύλασα | Μύλασα | PROPN | NPAccNeutPl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἔχοντες | obj | medium | Place-name in the accusative as object of ἔχοντες. |
| 16 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | PAPNomMascPl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Participial subject phrase coordinated with Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 ἱερόν | case | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ArtGenMascSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | NGenMascSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Possessive/object genitive in 'the god's sanctuary'. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ArtAccNeutSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 21 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | NAccNeutSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχοντες | obl | high | Object of ἐς within the participial phrase. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 23 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | RelAccMascSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 27 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent θεόν understood in the preceding possessive phrase. |
| 24 | φωνῇ | φωνή | NOUN | NDatFemSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative of manner/instrument: 'with/in the local speech'. |
| 25 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ArtDatFemSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 φωνῇ | det | high | |
| 26 | ἐπιχωρίᾳ | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | AfsDatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 φωνῇ | amod | high | |
| 27 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | VPAI3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | parataxis | high | Finite verb introducing the relative clause. |
| 28 | Ὀσογῶα | Ὀσογῶα | PROPN | NPAccMascSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative name/secondary complement of καλοῦσιν; form and gender are orthographically uncertain. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Μαντινεῦσι δὲ ἐκ μακροτάτων τε ἡ θάλασσα ἄνεισι καὶ ἐκφανέστατα δὴ κατὰ τοῦ θεοῦ γνώμην.
The sentence has an elliptical or textually difficult construction: Μαντινεῦσι is a dative of reference, while ἐκφανέστατα is adverbial and γνώμην is an accusative associated with κατά; the precise attachment of the adverbial phrases is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μαντινεῦσι | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-D-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἄνεισι | obl | medium | Dative of reference/experiencer: ‘for the Mantineans’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἄνεισι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 μακροτάτων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | μακροτάτων | μακρός | ADJ | A-G-S | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἄνεισι | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural genitive superlative after ἐκ; exact elliptical noun is unexpressed. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μακροτάτων | cc | medium | Correlative/postpositive connective, probably linking this phrase with the following adverbial phrase. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 θάλασσα | det | high | |
| 7 | θάλασσα | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄνεισι | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἄνεισι | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present indicative of ἄνειμι, ‘comes up/rises’. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐκφανέστατα | cc | high | Coordinates the adverbial description with the preceding phrase. |
| 10 | ἐκφανέστατα | ἐκφανής | ADV | ADV-S | Degree=Sup | 8 ἄνεισι | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, ‘most conspicuously/clearly’. |
| 11 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 10 ἐκφανέστατα | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 12 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 γνώμην | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 14 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 γνώμην | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on γνώμην, likely ‘the god’s judgment/opinion’. |
| 15 | γνώμην | γνώμη | NOUN | N-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐκφανέστατα | obl | medium | Accusative governed by κατά; phrase κατά ... γνώμην likely means ‘according to the god’s judgment’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἄνεισι | punct | high |