Grammar parses for passage 8.10.8
Open translation for this passage
φανῆναι δὲ καὶ τὸν Ποσειδῶνα ἀμύνοντά σφισιν ἔφασαν οἱ Μαντινεῖς, καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα τρόπαιον ἐποιήσαντο ἀνάθημα τῷ Ποσειδῶνι.
The first clause uses an accusative + participle construction under ἔφασαν; the second clause has a compact coordination with ἐποιήσαντο and a dedication phrase προς/for Poseidon.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φανῆναι | φαίνω | VERB | V-AON | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 8 ἔφασαν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἔφασαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἔφασαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 Ποσειδῶνα | cc | high | Coordinates the participial phrase with the main infinitival content. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ποσειδῶνα | det | high | Article modifying Ποσειδῶνα. |
| 5 | Ποσειδῶνα | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀμύνοντά | obj | high | Object of ἀμύνοντά. |
| 6 | ἀμύνοντά | ἀμύνω | VERB | V-PAP-AMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 φανῆναι | xcomp | high | Participial complement dependent on φανῆναι. |
| 7 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---DT- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 ἀμύνοντά | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/reference with ἀμύνω; gender/number somewhat uncertain in form. |
| 8 | ἔφασαν | φημί | VERB | V-AIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Μαντινεῖς | det | high | Article with Μαντινεῖς. |
| 10 | Μαντινεῖς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἔφασαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔφασαν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔφασαν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἐποιήσαντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second main clause. |
| 13 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 ἕνεκα | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἕνεκα. |
| 14 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R | _ | 15 τρόπαιον | case | high | Postposition governing the genitive demonstrative. |
| 15 | τρόπαιον | τρόπαιον | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | Object of ἐποιήσαντο. |
| 16 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AIM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 ἔφασαν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 17 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | medium | Likely second object/predicate accusative with ἐποιήσαντο. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ποσειδῶνι | det | high | Article with Ποσειδῶνι. |
| 19 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐποιήσαντο | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary; could also be construed as oblique of dedication. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔφασαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |