Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.10.9

Sentence 1

8.10.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 917
Output: 2,194
Total: 3,111

πολέμῳ δὲ καὶ ἀνθρώπων φόνοις παρεῖναι θεοὺς ἐποίησαν μὲν ὅσοις τὰ ἡρώων ἐμέλησεν ἐν Ἰλίῳ παθήματα, ᾄδεται δὲ ὑπὸ Ἀθηναίων ὡς θεοί σφισιν ἐν Μαραθῶνι καὶ ἐν Σαλαμῖνι τοῦ ἔργου μετάσχοιεν·

The first clause has an accusative-and-infinitive construction after ἐποίησαν; the second is reported speech introduced by ὡς, with aorist optative μετάσχοιεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πολέμῳ	πόλεμος	NOUN	Ncmsd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 παρεῖναι	obl	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Cc	_	18 ᾄδεται	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Cc	_	5 φόνοις	cc	high
4	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	Ncmpg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 φόνοις	nmod	high
5	φόνοις	φόνος	NOUN	Ncmpd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 παρεῖναι	obl	high
6	παρεῖναι	πάρειμι	VERB	Vnpainf	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 ἐποίησαν	xcomp	high
7	θεοὺς	θεός	NOUN	Ncmpa	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 παρεῖναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
8	ἐποίησαν	ποιέω	VERB	V3pmai	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	μὲν	μέν	PART	Q	_	8 ἐποίησαν	discourse	high
10	ὅσοις	ὅστις	PRON	Prpdmd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἐμέλησεν	iobj	medium	Dative with ἐμέλησεν, introducing the relative clause.
11	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Tnapna	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 παθήματα	det	high
12	ἡρώων	ἥρως	NOUN	Ncmpg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 παθήματα	nmod	high
13	ἐμέλησεν	μέλω	VERB	V3saa	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 ἐποίησαν	advcl	medium	Impersonal verb; ὅσοις is dative experiencer and παθήματα its subject.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	15 Ἰλίῳ	case	high
15	Ἰλίῳ	Ἴλιον	PROPN	Npnsd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 παθήματα	obl	high
16	παθήματα	πάθημα	NOUN	Nn-pna	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 ἐμέλησεν	nsubj	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐποίησαν	punct	high
18	ᾄδεται	ᾄδω	VERB	V3spmi	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	8 ἐποίησαν	conj	high	Impersonal/passive 'is sung/related'.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Cc	_	18 ᾄδεται	cc	high
20	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	21 Ἀθηναίων	case	high
21	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Np-gpg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ᾄδεται	obl:agent	high
22	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Cs	_	32 μετάσχοιεν	mark	high
23	θεοί	θεός	NOUN	Ncmpn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 μετάσχοιεν	nsubj	high
24	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	Pp3pd	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	32 μετάσχοιεν	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/benefit.
25	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	26 Μαραθῶνι	case	high
26	Μαραθῶνι	Μαραθών	PROPN	Npm-sd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 μετάσχοιεν	obl	high
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Cc	_	29 Σαλαμῖνι	cc	high
28	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	29 Σαλαμῖνι	case	high
29	Σαλαμῖνι	Σαλαμίς	PROPN	Npf-sd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 μετάσχοιεν	obl	high
30	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Tmsg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἔργου	det	high
31	ἔργου	ἔργον	NOUN	Nnsg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 μετάσχοιεν	obl	medium	Genitive with μετέχω: 'share in the deed'; gender mismatch in article suggests textual/orthographic irregularity.
32	μετάσχοιεν	μετέχω	VERB	V3pao	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	18 ᾄδεται	ccomp	high	Optative in reported speech after ᾄδεται ὡς.
33	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 ᾄδεται	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.10.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 16
Input: 727
Output: 1,168
Total: 1,895

ἐκδηλότατα δὲ ὁ Γαλατῶν στρατὸς ἀπώλετο ἐν Δελφοῖς ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἐναργῶς ὑπὸ δαιμόνων.

The aorist middle ἀπώλετο is intransitive here (‘perished’), with ὁ στρατός as subject; the two ὑπό-phrases express divine agency, the second coordinated by καί and modified by ἐναργῶς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐκδηλότατα	ἔκδηλος	ADV	Adverb-Superlative	Degree=Sup	6 ἀπώλετο	advmod	medium	Superlative adverb modifying the manner or extent of perishing.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	6 ἀπώλετο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-----MSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 στρατὸς	det	high
4	Γαλατῶν	Γαλάτης	PROPN	Nb-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 στρατὸς	nmod	high	Genitive ethnic/name modifier of στρατός.
5	στρατὸς	στρατός	NOUN	N-----NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἀπώλετο	nsubj	high
6	ἀπώλετο	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V3SAIM	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Intransitive aorist middle: ‘perished’.
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	8 Δελφοῖς	case	high
8	Δελφοῖς	Δελφοί	PROPN	Nb-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἀπώλετο	obl	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
9	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	11 θεοῦ	case	high	Agent-marking preposition with genitive.
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-----MSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 θεοῦ	det	high
11	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N-----GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἀπώλετο	obl:agent	high	Agent of the passive-like/resultative event, though ἀπώλετο is middle.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	14 ὑπὸ	cc	high	Coordinates the second agent phrase with the first.
13	ἐναργῶς	ἐναργής	ADV	Adverb	_	14 ὑπὸ	advmod	medium	Manner adverb modifying the second agency assertion.
14	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	15 δαιμόνων	case	high	Agent-marking preposition with genitive.
15	δαιμόνων	δαίμων	NOUN	N-----GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἀπώλετο	obl:agent	medium	Second coordinated agent; ὑπό may be understood elliptically with the verb.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀπώλετο	punct	high

Passage 8.10.9