Grammar parses for passage 8.11.1
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος χωρίον ὑποδέξεταί σε δρυῶν πλῆρες, καλούμενον Πέλαγος, καὶ ἐκ Μαντινείας ἡ ἐς Τεγέαν ὁδὸς φέρει διὰ τῶν δρυῶν.
Two coordinated clauses: μετὰ governs the accusative phrase τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος, while χωρίον is the subject of ὑποδέξεταί; καλούμενον Πέλαγος is a supplementary participial apposition to χωρίον. The second clause has ἡ ὁδὸς as subject and φέρει as predicate; ἐκ Μαντινείας and ἐς Τεγέαν are directional complements.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 χωρίον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ὑποδέξεταί | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom/Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 χωρίον | obl | high | Accusative object of μετὰ in temporal/spatial expression. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | |
| 6 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 7 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὑποδέξεταί | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ὑποδέξεταί | ὑποδέχομαι | VERB | V-FMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future middle; final accent reflects enclitic placement. |
| 9 | σε | σύ | PRON | P-2AS | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 8 ὑποδέξεταί | obj | high | |
| 10 | δρυῶν | δρῦς | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 πλῆρες | obl | high | Genitive of content with πλῆρες. |
| 11 | πλῆρες | πλήρης | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 χωρίον | amod | medium | Predicative/complementary adjective agreeing with χωρίον; the whole phrase δρυῶν πλῆρες characterizes it. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ὑποδέξεταί | punct | high | |
| 13 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 χωρίον | acl | high | Supplementary participle agreeing with χωρίον. |
| 14 | Πέλαγος | πέλαγος | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Predicate name in passive naming construction. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 καλούμενον | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 φέρει | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite clause with the first. |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 18 Μαντινείας | case | high | |
| 18 | Μαντινείας | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 φέρει | obl | high | Starting point of the road. |
| 19 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ὁδὸς | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 21 Τεγέαν | case | high | |
| 21 | Τεγέαν | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 φέρει | obl | high | Goal of motion associated with ὁδός/φέρει. |
| 22 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 φέρει | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | φέρει | φέρω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ὑποδέξεταί | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate. |
| 24 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 26 δρυῶν | case | high | |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 δρυῶν | det | high | |
| 26 | δρυῶν | δρῦς | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 φέρει | obl | high | Path complement with διά. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ὑποδέξεταί | punct | high |
Μαντινεῦσι δὲ ὅροι πρὸς Τεγεάτας εἰσὶν ὁ περιφερὴς ἐν τῇ λεωφόρῳ βωμός.
The copular predicate is ὅροι ... βωμός: βωμός is the singular subject/predicate noun, while ὅροι is a plural predicate noun meaning the boundary-marker(s); the agreement is irregular or textually/semantically difficult, so the analysis is cautious. ὁ περιφερής is appositional to βωμός, and Μαντινεῦσι is a dative of reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μαντινεῦσι | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὅροι | obl | high | Dative of reference: 'for the Mantineans'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶν | nsubj | medium | Nominal subject/predicate associated with εἰσίν; number conflicts with singular βωμός. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Τεγεάτας | case | high | Introduces the accusative place/direction complement. |
| 5 | Τεγεάτας | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὅροι | nmod | high | Object of πρὸς, denoting the Tegeans. |
| 6 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; plural form agrees formally with ὅροι. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βωμός | det | high | Article with περιφερής. |
| 8 | περιφερὴς | περιφερής | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βωμός | amod | high | Adjective modifying βωμός. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 λεωφόρῳ | case | high | Introduces the locative phrase. |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λεωφόρῳ | det | high | Article with λεωφόρῳ. |
| 11 | λεωφόρῳ | λεωφόρος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 βωμός | obl | high | Locative complement: 'on/in the road'. |
| 12 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰσὶν | attr | medium | Predicate noun or appositional identification with ὅροι; singular number creates an agreement difficulty. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
εἰ δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος ἐς ἀριστερὰν ἐκτραπῆναι θελήσειας, σταδίους τε ἥξεις μάλιστά που πέντε καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν Πελίου θυγατέρων ἀφίξῃ τοὺς τάφους·
Conditional wayfinding construction: εἰ with θελήσειας and its infinitival complement forms the protasis; the apodosis coordinates ἥξεις and ἀφίξῃ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 θελήσειας | mark | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 θελήσειας | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἱεροῦ | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐκτραπῆναι | obl | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | |
| 7 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἀριστερὰν | case | high | |
| 9 | ἀριστερὰν | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐκτραπῆναι | obl | medium | Substantivized directional adjective, 'to the left'. |
| 10 | ἐκτραπῆναι | ἐκτρέπω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 θελήσειας | xcomp | medium | Aorist passive infinitive in the conditional protasis; semantically middle/deponent-like 'turn off'. |
| 11 | θελήσειας | θέλω | VERB | V-2AAI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 ἥξεις | advcl | medium | Potential/aorist indicative in protasis, governing the infinitive. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 θελήσειας | punct | high | |
| 13 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἥξεις | obj | high | Accusative of extent with ἥξεις. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἥξεις | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἥξεις | ἥκω | VERB | V-FAI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 πέντε | advmod | high | |
| 17 | που | που | PART | PART | _ | 18 πέντε | advmod | high | Indefinite particle, softening approximation. |
| 18 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | NUM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἀφίξῃ | cc | high | Coordinates the two wayfinding predicates. |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 θυγατέρων | case | high | |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 θυγατέρων | det | high | |
| 22 | Πελίου | Πελίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 θυγατέρων | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive: daughters of Pelias. |
| 23 | θυγατέρων | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἀφίξῃ | obl | high | |
| 24 | ἀφίξῃ | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-FMI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 15 ἥξεις | conj | high | |
| 25 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 τάφους | det | high | |
| 26 | τάφους | τάφος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἀφίξῃ | obj | high | Object of ἀφίξῃ: 'reach the tombs'. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἥξεις | punct | high |
ταύτας φασὶν οἱ Μαντινεῖς μετοικῆσαι παρὰ σφᾶς, τὰ ἐπὶ τῷ θανάτῳ τοῦ πατρὸς ὀνείδη φευγούσας.
The accusative ταύτας is the subject of the infinitive μετοικῆσαι in reported speech; φευγούσας is a supplementary participle agreeing with ταύτας, with τὰ ὀνείδη as its object and the genitive phrase specifying the occasion/source of the reproaches.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτας | οὗτος | PRON | PD-AF-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 μετοικῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Μαντινεῖς | det | high | Article with the ethnic noun. |
| 4 | Μαντινεῖς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 φασὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασίν. |
| 5 | μετοικῆσαι | μετοικέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 2 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitival content clause. |
| 6 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 7 σφᾶς | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 7 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 5 μετοικῆσαι | obl | high | Destination/group after παρά. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 μετοικῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ὀνείδη | det | high | Article with ὀνείδη. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 12 θανάτῳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 θανάτῳ | det | high | Article with θανάτῳ. |
| 12 | θανάτῳ | θάνατος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὀνείδη | nmod | high | Dative object of ἐπί in the phrase specifying the occasion. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πατρὸς | det | high | Article with πατρός. |
| 14 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 θανάτῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θανάτῳ. |
| 15 | ὀνείδη | ὄνειδος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 φευγούσας | obj | high | Object of φευγούσας. |
| 16 | φευγούσας | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 μετοικῆσαι | advcl | medium | Supplementary/circumstantial participle agreeing with ταύτας; semantic relation to μετοικῆσαι is somewhat flexible. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 φασὶν | punct | high |