Grammar parses for passage 8.11.2
Open translation for this passage
ὡς γὰρ δὴ ἀφίκετο ἡ Μήδεια ἐς Ἰωλκόν, αὐτίκα ἐπεβούλευε τῷ Πελίᾳ, τῷ ἔργῳ μὲν συμπράσσουσα τῷ Ἰάσονι, τῷ λόγῳ δὲ ἀπεχθανομένη.
Main clause ἐπεβούλευε governs a temporal ὡς-clause and two coordinated circumstantial participles, μέν...δέ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀφίκετο | mark | high | Temporal subordinator introducing the ἀφίκετο clause. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PTCL | _ | 11 ἐπεβούλευε | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PTCL | _ | 4 ἀφίκετο | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 11 ἐπεβούλευε | advcl | high | Aorist middle indicative, temporal subordinate verb. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T---NSF- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Μήδεια | det | high | |
| 6 | Μήδεια | Μήδεια | PROPN | N---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἰωλκόν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 8 | Ἰωλκόν | Ἰωλκός | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Goal/location complement of ἀφίκετο. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | |
| 10 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἐπεβούλευε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 11 | ἐπεβούλευε | ἐπιβουλεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T---DSM- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πελίᾳ | det | high | |
| 13 | Πελίᾳ | Πελίας | PROPN | N---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπεβούλευε | obl | high | Dative target of ἐπιβουλεύω. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπεβούλευε | punct | high | |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T---DSN- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔργῳ | det | high | |
| 16 | ἔργῳ | ἔργον | NOUN | N---DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 συμπράσσουσα | obl | high | Dative of respect or sphere with συμπράσσουσα. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 18 συμπράσσουσα | discourse | high | First member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 18 | συμπράσσουσα | συμπράσσω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 11 ἐπεβούλευε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the implicit subject Medea. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T---DSM- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἰάσονι | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἰάσονι | Ἰάσων | PROPN | N---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 συμπράσσουσα | obl | high | Dative complement of συμπράσσω. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 συμπράσσουσα | punct | high | |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T---DSN- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 23 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N---DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἀπεχθανομένη | obl | high | Dative of respect or sphere with ἀπεχθανομένη. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 25 ἀπεχθανομένη | discourse | high | Second member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 25 | ἀπεχθανομένη | ἀπεχθάνομαι | VERB | V-PPP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 11 ἐπεβούλευε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle; passive morphology, ‘being hated/estranged’ in context. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπεβούλευε | punct | high |
ἐπαγγέλλεται τοῦ Πελίου ταῖς θυγατράσιν ὡς τὸν πατέρα αὐταῖς, ἢν ἐθέλωσιν, ἀποφανοῖ νέον ἀντὶ γέροντος παλαιοῦ·
The construction is indirect speech/content with ὡς introducing the proposed result; ἢν ἐθέλωσιν is a conditional protasis, and ἀποφανοῖ is future active indicative with object τὸν πατέρα and predicate νέον. The subject of ἐπαγγέλλεται is understood; Πελίου is genitive dependent on θυγατράσιν (the daughters of Pelias).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπαγγέλλεται | ἐπαγγέλλομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Deponent middle; subject is understood. |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Πελίου | det | high | |
| 3 | Πελίου | Πελίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θυγατράσιν | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the daughters as Pelias'. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 θυγατράσιν | det | high | |
| 5 | θυγατράσιν | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπαγγέλλεται | iobj | high | Dative recipient of the promise. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἀποφανοῖ | mark | medium | Introduces the content/result clause. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πατέρα | det | high | |
| 8 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποφανοῖ | obj | high | Object of ἀποφανοῖ. |
| 9 | αὐταῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 8 πατέρα | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possession: their father. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀποφανοῖ | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐθέλωσιν | mark | high | Contracted/orthographic form of ἐάν. |
| 12 | ἐθέλωσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAS-3P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἀποφανοῖ | advcl | high | Conditional protasis. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐθέλωσιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἀποφανοῖ | ἀποφαίνω | VERB | V-FAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 1 ἐπαγγέλλεται | ccomp | high | Future promise/result verb; subject understood as the promiser. |
| 15 | νέον | νέος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πατέρα | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of πατέρα. |
| 16 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | P | _ | 17 γέροντος | case | high | |
| 17 | γέροντος | γέρων | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποφανοῖ | obl | high | Object of ἀντί; substitution comparison. |
| 18 | παλαιοῦ | παλαιός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 γέροντος | amod | high | Modifies γέροντος. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπαγγέλλεται | punct | high |
κατασφάξασα δὲ ὅτῳ δὴ τρόπῳ κριὸν τὰ κρέα ὁμοῦ φαρμάκοις ἐν λέβητι ἥψησεν, οἷς ἐκ τοῦ λέβητος τὸν κριὸν τὸν ἑψόμενον ἄρνα ἐξήγαγε ζῶντα·
The participle κατασφάξασα is an antecedent circumstantial participle with an implicit feminine subject; ὅτῳ τρόπῳ is an instrumental/dative manner phrase. οἷς is dative plural referring to φαρμάκοις and introduces the means by which the ram was transformed/produced as a living lamb; τὸν ἑψόμενον is a modifying participle agreeing with κριὸν, while ἄρνα is the predicative/result complement of ἐξήγαγε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατασφάξασα | κατασφάζω | VERB | V-AAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 13 ἥψησεν | advcl | high | Antecedent circumstantial participle; feminine subject is implicit. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἥψησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P-D-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τρόπῳ | det | medium | Correlative/interrogative-like dative in the phrase ὅτῳ τρόπῳ. |
| 4 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 3 ὅτῳ | advmod | high | |
| 5 | τρόπῳ | τρόπος | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἥψησεν | obl | high | Dative of manner/means. |
| 6 | κριὸν | κριός | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἥψησεν | obj | high | Object of ἥψησεν. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 κρέα | det | high | |
| 8 | κρέα | κρέας | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἥψησεν | obj | high | Second object of ἥψησεν, coordinated semantically with the ram. |
| 9 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 ἥψησεν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning together. |
| 10 | φαρμάκοις | φάρμακον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἥψησεν | obl | high | Dative of means; antecedent of οἷς. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 λέβητι | case | high | |
| 12 | λέβητι | λέβης | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἥψησεν | obl | high | Object of ἐν, locative vessel phrase. |
| 13 | ἥψησεν | ἕψω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἥψησεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | οἷς | ὅς | PRON | P-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἐξήγαγε | obl | medium | Relative dative of means, probably referring to φαρμάκοις. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 λέβητος | case | high | |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 λέβητος | det | high | |
| 18 | λέβητος | λέβης | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐξήγαγε | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κριὸν | det | high | |
| 20 | κριὸν | κριός | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐξήγαγε | obj | high | Object of ἐξήγαγε. |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἑψόμενον | det | high | |
| 22 | ἑψόμενον | ἕψω | VERB | V-PMP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 20 κριὸν | acl | medium | Present middle/passive participle; modifies κριόν, with passive sense ‘being boiled’. |
| 23 | ἄρνα | ἀρήν | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐξήγαγε | xcomp | medium | Predicative/result complement, ‘as a lamb’; accusative retained with ἐξήγαγε. |
| 24 | ἐξήγαγε | ἐξάγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 13 ἥψησεν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb after the comma. |
| 25 | ζῶντα | ζάω | VERB | V-PAP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 24 ἐξήγαγε | advcl | high | Predicative supplementary participle agreeing with the extracted object; ‘alive’. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐξήγαγε | punct | high |