Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.11.2

← 8.11.1 8.11.3 →

Passage 8.11.2

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3sentences parsed

71Greek tokens

2,403input tokens

5,166output tokens

Sentence 1

8.11.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 26
Input: 823
Output: 1,808
Total: 2,631

ὡς γὰρ δὴ ἀφίκετο ἡ Μήδεια ἐς Ἰωλκόν, αὐτίκα ἐπεβούλευε τῷ Πελίᾳ, τῷ ἔργῳ μὲν συμπράσσουσα τῷ Ἰάσονι, τῷ λόγῳ δὲ ἀπεχθανομένη.

Main clause ἐπεβούλευε governs two circumstantial participles; ὡς introduces the temporal clause with ἀφίκετο.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	4 ἀφίκετο	mark	high	introduces temporal clause
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	4 ἀφίκετο	discourse	high	postpositive explanatory particle
3	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	4 ἀφίκετο	discourse	high	emphatic particle
4	ἀφίκετο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	11 ἐπεβούλευε	advcl	high	temporal adverbial clause headed by main clause verb ἐπεβούλευε
5	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Μήδεια	det	high	article with proper name
6	Μήδεια	Μήδεια	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἀφίκετο	nsubj	high	subject of ἀφίκετο
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	8 Ἰωλκόν	case	high	governs accusative
8	Ἰωλκόν	Ἰωλκός	PROPN	N-SF?	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἀφίκετο	obl	high	goal of motion
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἀφίκετο	punct	high	punctuation
10	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	_	_	11 ἐπεβούλευε	advmod	high	modifies main verb
11	ἐπεβούλευε	ἐπιβουλεύω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	main predicate
12	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Πελίᾳ	det	high	article with Πελίᾳ
13	Πελίᾳ	Πελίας	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐπεβούλευε	obl	high	dative object/target of hostility
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐπεβούλευε	punct	high	punctuation
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 ἔργῳ	det	high	article with ἔργῳ
16	ἔργῳ	ἔργον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 συμπράσσουσα	obl	high	circumstantial dative in participial clause
17	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	18 συμπράσσουσα	discourse	high	correlative particle
18	συμπράσσουσα	συμπράσσω	VERB	V-PAP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 ἐπεβούλευε	advcl	high	concessive/attendant participle modifying subject
19	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 Ἰάσονι	det	high	article with Ἰάσονι
20	Ἰάσονι	Ἰάσων	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 συμπράσσουσα	obl	high	dative with συμπράσσουσα
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 συμπράσσουσα	punct	high	punctuation
22	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 λόγῳ	det	high	article with λόγῳ
23	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 ἀπεχθανομένη	obl	high	dative of respect/instrument in participial clause
24	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	25 ἀπεχθανομένη	discourse	high	correlative particle
25	ἀπεχθανομένη	ἀπεχθάνομαι	VERB	V-PMP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	11 ἐπεβούλευε	advcl	high	circumstantial participle modifying subject
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐπεβούλευε	punct	high	punctuation

Sentence 2

8.11.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 19
Input: 745
Output: 1,435
Total: 2,180

ἐπαγγέλλεται τοῦ Πελίου ταῖς θυγατράσιν ὡς τὸν πατέρα αὐταῖς, ἢν ἐθέλωσιν, ἀποφανοῖ νέον ἀντὶ γέροντος παλαιοῦ·

The main syntactic difficulty is the indirect statement introduced by ὡς, with ἀποφανοῖ as the embedded predicate and ἢν ἐθέλωσιν forming a conditional clause inside it.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπαγγέλλεται	ἐπαγγέλλω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
2	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Πελίου	det	high	Article with proper name.
3	Πελίου	Πήλιος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐπαγγέλλεται	obj	medium	Likely genitive dependent of ἐπαγγέλλεται, though relation is semantically possessive/source.
4	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 θυγατράσιν	det	high	Article with θυγατράσιν.
5	θυγατράσιν	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	1 ἐπαγγέλλεται	iobj	high	Dative recipient.
6	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	14 ἀποφανοῖ	mark	high	Introduces indirect statement / content clause.
7	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 πατέρα	det	high	Article with πατέρα.
8	πατέρα	πατήρ	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀποφανοῖ	obj	high	Object of ἀποφανοῖ in the embedded clause.
9	αὐταῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	14 ἀποφανοῖ	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/benefit with ἀποφανοῖ.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἀποφανοῖ	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	ἢν	ἐάν	SCONJ	C	_	12 ἐθέλωσιν	mark	high	Conditional particle.
12	ἐθέλωσιν	ἐθέλω	VERB	V-PSA-3P	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	14 ἀποφανοῖ	advcl	high	Conditional subordinate verb.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἀποφανοῖ	punct	high	Punctuation.
14	ἀποφανοῖ	ἀποφαίνω	VERB	V-FAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 ἐπαγγέλλεται	ccomp	high	Content clause complement of ἐπαγγέλλεται.
15	νέον	νέος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 πατέρα	amod	high	Predicate/object complement with πατέρα; agrees in case/gender/number.
16	ἀντὶ	ἀντί	ADP	R	_	17 γέροντος	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
17	γέροντος	γέρων	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 νέον	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἀντί; semantically contrasts with νέον.
18	παλαιοῦ	παλαιός	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 γέροντος	amod	high	Attributive modifier of γέροντος.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐπαγγέλλεται	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Sentence 3

8.11.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 26
Input: 835
Output: 1,923
Total: 2,758

κατασφάξασα δὲ ὅτῳ δὴ τρόπῳ κριὸν τὰ κρέα ὁμοῦ φαρμάκοις ἐν λέβητι ἥψησεν, οἷς ἐκ τοῦ λέβητος τὸν κριὸν τὸν ἑψόμενον ἄρνα ἐξήγαγε ζῶντα·

The syntax is somewhat compressed: the first participial clause sets the manner, and the second finite verb ἐξήγαγε appears to resume the same subject with several accusative complements; ἄρνα and ζῶντα are the most uncertain attachments.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατασφάξασα	κατασφάζω	VERB	AAP-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 ἥψησεν	advcl	high	Aorist active participle agreeing with implied subject.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	13 ἥψησεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὅτῳ	ὅστις	PRON	RI-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 τρόπῳ	det	medium	Likely correlative/relative instrumental pronoun modifying τρόπῳ; form is ambiguous.
4	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	5 τρόπῳ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
5	τρόπῳ	τρόπος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἥψησεν	obl	high	Adverbial dative of manner.
6	κριὸν	κριός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἥψησεν	obj	high	Object of ἥψησεν.
7	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 κρέα	det	high	Article.
8	κρέα	κρέας	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 ἥψησεν	obj	high	Secondary object/complement with ἥψησεν.
9	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D	_	13 ἥψησεν	advmod	high	Adverb 'together'.
10	φαρμάκοις	φάρμακον	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 ἥψησεν	obl	high	Dative of means/instrument.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	12 λέβητι	case	high	Preposition.
12	λέβητι	λέβης	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἥψησεν	obl	high	Prepositional object.
13	ἥψησεν	ἕψω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἥψησεν	punct	high	Comma.
15	οἷς	ὅς	PRON	RD-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 ἐξήγαγε	obl	medium	Relative pronoun; likely resumes φαρμάκοις as dative of means.
16	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	18 λέβητος	case	high	Preposition.
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 λέβητος	det	high	Article.
18	λέβητος	λέβης	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἐξήγαγε	obl	high	Prepositional object.
19	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 κριὸν	det	high	Article.
20	κριὸν	κριός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἐξήγαγε	obj	high	Object of ἐξήγαγε.
21	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἑψόμενον	det	high	Article.
22	ἑψόμενον	ἕπω	VERB	V-FPP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	20 κριὸν	amod	medium	Future participle modifying κριὸν.
23	ἄρνα	ἀρήν	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἐξήγαγε	obj	medium	Likely second object/predicate accusative in apposition with κριὸν; translation context suggests 'as a lamb'.
24	ἐξήγαγε	ἐξάγω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second main verb, likely coordinated/asyndetic with ἥψησεν.
25	ζῶντα	ζάω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 ἐξήγαγε	advcl	medium	Accusative participle modifying ἄρνα or ἀγόμενον sense; syntax is somewhat uncertain.
26	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἐξήγαγε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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