Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.11.12

Sentence 1

8.11.12 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 940
Output: 2,599
Total: 3,539

Ἀθηναίοις δὲ μάντευμα ἐκ Δωδώνης Σικελίαν ἦλθεν οἰκίζειν, ἡ δὲ οὐ πόρρω τῆς πόλεως ἡ Σικελία λόφος ἐστὶν οὐ μέγας· οἱ δὲ οὐ συμφρονήσαντες τὸ εἰρημένον ἔς τε ὑπερορίους στρατείας προήχθησαν καὶ ἐς τὸν Συρακοσίων πόλεμον.

The sentence contains an initial report clause, a paratactic explanatory copular clause, and a final main clause; the τε ... καί phrases are coordinated complements of προήχθησαν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἦλθεν	iobj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἦλθεν	cc	high
3	μάντευμα	μάντευμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἦλθεν	nsubj	high
4	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	5 Δωδώνης	case	high
5	Δωδώνης	Δωδώνη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 μάντευμα	nmod	high
6	Σικελίαν	Σικελία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 οἰκίζειν	obj	high
7	ἦλθεν	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-3SAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	ἦλθεν governs the infinitive οἰκίζειν and has dative recipient.
8	οἰκίζειν	οἰκίζω	VERB	V-PAI	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἦλθεν	xcomp	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἦλθεν	punct	high
10	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Σικελία	det	high
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 λόφος	cc	high
12	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PRT-N	_	13 πόρρω	advmod	high
13	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	ADV	_	18 λόφος	advmod	high
14	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 πόλεως	det	high
15	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 πόρρω	nmod	high
16	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Σικελία	det	high
17	Σικελία	Σικελία	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 λόφος	nsubj	high
18	λόφος	λόφος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Predicate nominal subject of ἐστίν; Σικελία is appositional subject.
19	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3PAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἦλθεν	parataxis	medium	Copular clause coordinated/paratactically appended after the comma.
20	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PRT-N	_	21 μέγας	advmod	high
21	μέγας	μέγας	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 λόφος	amod	high	Predicative adjective modifying λόφος.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐστὶν	punct	high
23	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 προήχθησαν	nsubj	high	Substantival article, ‘those men’.
24	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	33 προήχθησαν	cc	high
25	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PRT-N	_	26 συμφρονήσαντες	advmod	high
26	συμφρονήσαντες	συμφρονέω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	33 προήχθησαν	advcl	high	Aorist participle with οἱ as understood subject.
27	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 εἰρημένον	det	high
28	εἰρημένον	λέγω	VERB	V-RPP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	26 συμφρονήσαντες	obj	high	Substantivized perfect passive participle, ‘what was said/oracularly stated’.
29	ἔς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	32 στρατείας	case	high
30	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	33 προήχθησαν	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί.
31	ὑπερορίους	ὑπερόριος	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	32 στρατείας	amod	high
32	στρατείας	στρατεία	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	33 προήχθησαν	obl	high	εἰς phrase expressing being led into foreign campaigns.
33	προήχθησαν	προάγω	VERB	V-3API	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Pass	7 ἦλθεν	parataxis	high	Second main clause after the semicolon.
34	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	33 προήχθησαν	cc	high	Coordinates the second εἰς phrase.
35	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	38 πόλεμον	case	high
36	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 πόλεμον	det	high
37	Συρακοσίων	Συρακόσιοι	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 πόλεμον	nmod	high	Genitive plural ethnic used attributively.
38	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 προήχθησαν	obl	high
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	33 προήχθησαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.11.12 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 673
Output: 1,011
Total: 1,684

ἔχοι δʼ ἄν τις καὶ πλέονα τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἐοικότα ἄλλα ἐξευρεῖν.

Potentially elliptical construction: ἔχοι ἄν is optative with modal ἄν (‘one might have’); πλέονα ἄλλα is the object of ἐξευρεῖν, with τοῖς εἰρημένοις and ἐοικότα describing comparison/similarity. The exact attachment of ἐοικότα is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔχοι	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAO-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Modal optative with ἄν.
2	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔχοι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἄν	ἄν	PART	PART	_	1 ἔχοι	aux	high	Modal particle governing the optative.
4	τις	τις	PRON	PX-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Ind\|Number=Sing	1 ἔχοι	nsubj	high	Indefinite nominative subject.
5	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	11 ἐξευρεῖν	advmod	high	Adverbial καί, ‘also’.
6	πλέονα	πολύς	ADJ	A-APNC	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἐξευρεῖν	obj	high	Comparative neuter plural accusative; object of ἐξευρεῖν.
7	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	DA-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 εἰρημένοις	det	high	Article substantivizing the participle.
8	εἰρημένοις	λέγω	VERB	V-RPP-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	9 ἐοικότα	acl	high	Perfect passive participle, dative neuter plural; ‘the things stated’.
9	ἐοικότα	ἔοικα	VERB	V-RAP-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ἄλλα	amod	medium	Perfect active participle functioning adjectivally; likely modifies ἄλλα, with dative comparison phrase τοῖς εἰρημένοις.
10	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-APNC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἐξευρεῖν	obj	high	Neuter plural accusative, modified by ἐοικότα; object of ἐξευρεῖν.
11	ἐξευρεῖν	ἐξευρίσκω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 ἔχοι	xcomp	high	Aorist active infinitive complementary to ἔχοι.
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔχοι	punct	high

Passage 8.11.12