Grammar parses for passage 8.11.4
Open translation for this passage
χωρίον δὲ ὀνομαζόμενον Φοίζων περὶ εἴκοσί που σταδίους τῶν τάφων ἐστὶν ἀπωτέρω τούτων·
The clause has χωρίον as the subject of ἐστίν, with ὀνομαζόμενον Φοίζων as a participial modifier; περὶ εἴκοσι σταδίους is an elliptical measure phrase, and ἀπωτέρω takes the genitive τούτων, referring back to the tombs.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | vpppna- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 1 χωρίον | acl | high | |
| 4 | Φοίζων | Φοίζων | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομαζόμενον | xcomp | medium | Name used as the predicate/name complement of the passive naming verb. |
| 5 | περὶ | περί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 σταδίους | case | high | |
| 6 | εἴκοσί | εἴκοσι | NUM | m-------- | Number=Plur | 8 σταδίους | nummod | high | Indeclinable cardinal numeral. |
| 7 | που | που | PART | d-------- | _ | 8 σταδίους | advmod | high | Enclitic particle, approximately. |
| 8 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Accusative measure phrase governed semantically by ἀπωτέρω. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 τάφων | det | high | |
| 10 | τάφων | τάφος | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of the comparative adverb. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | d-------- | Degree=Cmp | 11 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, 'farther away'; governs genitive τῶν τάφων and takes the measure phrase. |
| 13 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Genitive demonstrative, likely anaphoric to the tombs; syntactically coordinated or appositional with τῶν τάφων. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ Φοίζων μνῆμά ἐστι λίθου περιεχόμενον κρηπῖδι, ἀνέχον δὲ οὐ πολὺ ὑπὲρ τῆς γῆς.
The sentence contains two descriptive participles, περιεχόμενον and ἀνέχον, both most naturally attached to the predicate noun μνῆμα; the dative κρηπῖδι with περιεχόμενον is interpreted instrumentally or locatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Φοίζων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 3 Φοίζων | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Φοίζων | Φοίζων | PROPN | N-Nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Proper name; spelling and precise declension are somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-Asn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | attr | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστι. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-Gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive of material. |
| 7 | περιεχόμενον | περιέχω | VERB | V-PPN-Asn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 μνῆμά | acl | medium | Present passive participle agreeing with μνῆμα; exact semantic relation is descriptive. |
| 8 | κρηπῖδι | κρηπίς | NOUN | N-Isf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 περιεχόμενον | obl | medium | Dative with περιέχω, likely instrumental or locative. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 περιεχόμενον | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀνέχον | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAP-Asn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 μνῆμά | acl | medium | Coordinated/descriptive participle agreeing with μνῆμα; subject is implicit μνῆμα. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 ἀνέχον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Adv | Polarity=Neg | 10 ἀνέχον | advmod | high | |
| 13 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | Adv | _ | 10 ἀνέχον | advmod | high | Adverbial neuter form, modifying ἀνέχον. |
| 14 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | Pp | _ | 16 γῆς | case | high | |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 γῆς | det | high | |
| 16 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέχον | obl | high | ὑπέρ with genitive: above/beyond the ground. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high |
κατὰ τοῦτο ἥ τε ὁδὸς μάλιστα στενὴ γίνεται καὶ τὸ μνῆμα Ἀρηιθόου λέγουσιν εἶναι, Κορυνήτου διὰ τὸ ὅπλον ἐπονομασθέντος.
The second clause is coordinated with the first; εἶναι depends on λέγουσιν, and the final genitive participial phrase is a compressed genitive absolute referring to the naming of the weapon.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD--AS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 γίνεται | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with κατά. |
| 3 | ἥ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδὸς | det | high | |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 8 γίνεται | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 5 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Sup | 7 στενὴ | advmod | high | |
| 7 | στενὴ | στενός | ADJ | A---NSF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γίνεται | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with γίνεται. |
| 8 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SPIと思 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 11 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | Ἀρηιθόου | Ἀρηίθοος | PROPN | Ne--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνῆμα. |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V3PPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 γίνεται | conj | high | Impersonal active, with accusative-and-infinitive. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν; understood subject is μνῆμα. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐπονομασθέντος | punct | high | |
| 16 | Κορυνήτου | Κορυνήτης | PROPN | Ne--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπονομασθέντος | obl | medium | Genitive absolute participant/name, though the construction is textually compressed. |
| 17 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 ὅπλον | case | high | |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ὅπλον | det | high | |
| 19 | ὅπλον | ὅπλον | NOUN | N---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπονομασθέντος | obl | high | Cause/reason phrase διά + accusative. |
| 20 | ἐπονομασθέντος | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V--AAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 13 λέγουσιν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute-like participial clause; the genitive subject/name is Κορυνήτου, while ὅπλον is its accusative object. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 γίνεται | punct | high |