Grammar parses for passage 8.11.5
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐς Παλλάντιον ἐκ Μαντινείας ἄγουσαν προελθόντι ὡς τριάκοντά που σταδίους, παρήκει κατὰ τοῦτο ἐς τὴν λεωφόρον ὁ τοῦ Πελάγους καλουμένου δρυμός, καὶ τὰ ἱππικὰ τὸ Ἀθηναίων τε καὶ Μαντινέων ἐνταῦθα ἐμαχέσαντο ἐναντία τῆς Βοιωτίας ἵππου.
The sentence has an initial circumstantial participial phrase (προελθόντι ... σταδίους) before παρήκει; the grove is its nominative subject, followed by a coordinated clause about the cavalry's battle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 9 προελθόντι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 παρήκει | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγουσαν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 5 Παλλάντιον | case | high | |
| 5 | Παλλάντιον | Παλλάντιον | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγουσαν | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 7 Μαντινείας | case | high | |
| 7 | Μαντινείας | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγουσαν | obl | high | |
| 8 | ἄγουσαν | ἄγω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 προελθόντι | acl | high | Substantivized/elliptical route-bearing participle. |
| 9 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 παρήκει | advcl | high | Dative absolute-like circumstantial participle, with implied traveler. |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | _ | _ | 13 σταδίους | advmod | high | Approximation marker. |
| 11 | τριάκοντά | τριάκοντα | NUM | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 13 σταδίους | nummod | medium | Numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 12 | που | που | PART | _ | _ | 13 σταδίους | advmod | high | Indefinite/approximative particle. |
| 13 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 προελθόντι | obl | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 παρήκει | punct | high | |
| 15 | παρήκει | παρήκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 17 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 17 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 παρήκει | obl | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 20 λεωφόρον | case | high | |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 λεωφόρον | det | high | |
| 20 | λεωφόρον | λεωφόρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 παρήκει | obl | high | |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 δρυμός | det | high | |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 Πελάγους | det | high | |
| 23 | Πελάγους | Πέλαγος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 καλουμένου | obl | high | Genitive within the name of the grove. |
| 24 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 25 δρυμός | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with implied/elliptical δρυμοῦ in the name. |
| 25 | δρυμός | δρυμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 παρήκει | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 ἐμαχέσαντο | punct | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 36 ἐμαχέσαντο | cc | high | |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 ἱππικὰ | det | high | |
| 29 | ἱππικὰ | ἱππικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Subcat=Substantivized | 36 ἐμαχέσαντο | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural: cavalry forces. |
| 30 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 Ἀθηναίων | det | high | |
| 31 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Subcat=Substantivized | 29 ἱππικὰ | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective; article-number mismatch reflects textual phrase. |
| 32 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 Ἀθηναίων | cc | high | |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 34 Μαντινέων | cc | high | |
| 34 | Μαντινέων | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 ἱππικὰ | conj | high | Coordinated genitive ethnic designation. |
| 35 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 36 ἐμαχέσαντο | advmod | high | |
| 36 | ἐμαχέσαντο | μάχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 παρήκει | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate. |
| 37 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Subcat=Substantivized | 36 ἐμαχέσαντο | obl | high | Substantivized adjective with genitive complement. |
| 38 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 Βοιωτίας | det | high | |
| 39 | Βοιωτίας | Βοιωτία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 ἵππου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent within ἵππου phrase. |
| 40 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 ἐναντία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐναντία. |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 παρήκει | punct | high |
Ἐπαμινώνδαν δὲ ἀποθανεῖν Μαντινεῖς μὲν ὑπὸ Μαχαιρίωνος Μαντινέως φασὶν ἀνδρός· ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ Λακεδαιμόνιοι Σπαρτιάτην λέγουσιν εἶναι τὸν ἀποκτείναντα Ἐπαμινώνδαν, τίθενται δὲ Μαχαιρίωνα ὄνομα καὶ οὗτοι τῷ ἀνδρί.
The passage coordinates three reports: φασίν with an accusative-infinitive construction, λέγουσιν εἶναι with a substantival accusative participle, and τίθενται with a compressed naming/assigning construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐπαμινώνδαν | Ἐπαμίνωνδας | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀποθανεῖν | xcomp | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασίν. |
| 4 | Μαντινεῖς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 φασὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 Μαντινεῖς | discourse | high | Correlative with later δέ. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Μαχαιρίωνος | case | high | |
| 7 | Μαχαιρίωνος | Μαχαιρίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀποθανεῖν | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive-like death attribution, governed by ὑπό. |
| 8 | Μαντινέως | Μαντινεύς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Μαχαιρίωνος | appos | high | Apposition identifying Machairion as Mantinean. |
| 9 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἀνδρός | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Μαχαιρίωνος | appos | medium | Likely further apposition to Μαχαιρίωνος, ‘a man’; alternatively dependent on an elided identifying phrase. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὡσαύτως | ὡσαύτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | ‘Likewise’ introduces the second report. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | cc | high | Additive particle/conjunction. |
| 15 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | Σπαρτιάτην | Σπαρτιάτης | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 17 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 φασὶν | conj | high | Coordinated reporting verb. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀποκτείναντα | det | high | |
| 20 | ἀποκτείναντα | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Substantival accusative participle, subject of εἶναι. |
| 21 | Ἐπαμινώνδαν | Ἐπαμίνωνδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀποκτείναντα | obj | high | Object of ἀποκτείναντα. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 τίθενται | punct | high | |
| 23 | τίθενται | τίθημι | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 9 φασὶν | conj | high | Further coordinated predicate, with οὗτοι as subject. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 τίθενται | cc | high | |
| 25 | Μαχαιρίωνα | Μαχαιρίων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 τίθενται | obj | high | |
| 26 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 τίθενται | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with τίθενται, ‘regard/name as a name’; construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 οὗτοι | cc | high | |
| 28 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | D-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 23 τίθενται | nsubj | high | Subject of τίθενται. |
| 29 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἀνδρί | det | high | |
| 30 | ἀνδρί | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 τίθενται | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/assignment with τίθενται; τῷ ἀνδρί means ‘for the man’. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 τίθενται | punct | high |