Grammar parses for passage 8.11.6
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ Ἀθηναίων ἔχει λόγος--- ὁμολογοῦσι δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ Θηβαῖοι---τρωθῆναι τὸν Ἐπαμινώνδαν ὑπὸ Γρύλου· παραπλήσια δέ σφισίν ἐστι καὶ τὰ ἐν τῇ γραφῇ τῇ τὸ ἔργον ἐχούσῃ τὸ ἐν Μαντινείᾳ.
The sentence contains an elliptical first report (ἔχει λόγος, ‘there is a report’) and two coordinated clauses; τρωθῆναι is an accusative-infinitive complement of ὁμολογοῦσι, while τὰ ... is the subject of ἐστι and τῇ ... ἐχούσῃ modifies γραφῇ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 λόγος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 λόγος | nmod | high | Genitive of source/association: ‘of the Athenians’. |
| 4 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal/elliptical ‘there is a report’; λόγος is its nominative subject. |
| 5 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχει | punct | high | Dash. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχει | punct | high | Dash. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχει | punct | high | Dash. |
| 9 | ὁμολογοῦσι | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔχει | parataxis | high | Coordinates with the preceding report clause. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ὁμολογοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 ὁμολογοῦσι | iobj | high | Dative object/addressee of ὁμολογοῦσι. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Θηβαῖοι | cc | high | |
| 13 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὁμολογοῦσι | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject of ὁμολογοῦσι. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὁμολογοῦσι | punct | high | Dash. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὁμολογοῦσι | punct | high | Dash. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὁμολογοῦσι | punct | high | Dash. |
| 17 | τρωθῆναι | τιτρώσκω | VERB | V-ANP---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 9 ὁμολογοῦσι | ccomp | high | Accusative-infinitive complement of ὁμολογοῦσι. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASM- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἐπαμινώνδαν | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἐπαμινώνδαν | Ἐπαμεινώνδας | PROPN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τρωθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Γρύλου | case | high | |
| 21 | Γρύλου | Γρύλος | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τρωθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὁμολογοῦσι | punct | high | Greek ano teleia. |
| 23 | παραπλήσια | παραπλήσιος | ADJ | A---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicative/nominative subject complement relation with τὰ. |
| 24 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 25 | σφισίν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---DP-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 23 παραπλήσια | obl | medium | Dative of comparison/reference, ‘similar for/to them’. |
| 26 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔχει | conj | high | Copular predicate of the coordinated final clause. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 τὰ | cc | high | |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA--NPN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, ‘the things’. |
| 29 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 γραφῇ | case | high | |
| 30 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSF- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 γραφῇ | det | high | |
| 31 | γραφῇ | γραφή | NOUN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 τὰ | nmod | high | ‘The things in the painting’; governed by ἐν. |
| 32 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSF- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 ἐχούσῃ | det | high | |
| 33 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--ASN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 34 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ἐχούσῃ | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐχούσῃ. |
| 35 | ἐχούσῃ | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ptc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 31 γραφῇ | acl:relcl | high | Participial modifier of γραφῇ; article τῇ is attributive. |
| 36 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--ASN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 38 Μαντινείᾳ | det | high | |
| 37 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 38 Μαντινείᾳ | case | high | |
| 38 | Μαντινείᾳ | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἔργον | nmod | high | Locative phrase modifying ἔργον, ‘the deed at Mantinea’; article τὸ is substantivizing. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐστι | punct | high |
φαίνονται δὲ οἱ Μαντινεῖς Γρύλον μὲν δημοσίᾳ τε θάψαντες καὶ ἔνθα ἔπεσεν ἀναθέντες εἰκόνα ἐπὶ στήλης ὡς ἀνδρὸς ἀρίστου τῶν συμμάχων· Μαχαιρίωνα δὲ λόγῳ μὲν καὶ αὐτοὶ καὶ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι λέγουσιν, ἔργῳ δὲ οὔτε ἐν Σπάρτῃ Μαχαιρίων ἐστὶν οὐδείς, οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ παρὰ Μαντινεῦσιν, ὅτῳ γεγόνασιν ὡς ἀνδρὶ ἀγαθῷ τιμαί.
The sentence contrasts the Mantineans' visible honors for Gryllus with their and the Spartans' merely verbal claims about Machairion; the final relative clause is existential, with τιμαί as the delayed subject of γεγόνασιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φαίνονται | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-3PPM/I | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 32 λέγουσιν | parataxis | high | Main finite verb introducing the contrastive report. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φαίνονται | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Μαντινεῖς | det | high | |
| 4 | Μαντινεῖς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 φαίνονται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | Γρύλον | Γρύλλος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θάψαντες | obj | high | Object of θάψαντες. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 5 Γρύλον | discourse | high | Pairs with δὲ at token 24. |
| 7 | δημοσίᾳ | δημοσίᾳ | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 θάψαντες | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative meaning publicly, from δημόσιος. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 θάψαντες | cc | high | Coordinates the participial actions. |
| 9 | θάψαντες | θάπτω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 φαίνονται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with Mantineans as subject. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀναθέντες | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἔπεσεν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, where. |
| 12 | ἔπεσεν | πίπτω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 ἀναθέντες | advcl | high | Subordinate event locating the dedication. |
| 13 | ἀναθέντες | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-2AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 φαίνονται | advcl | high | Coordinated circumstantial participle. |
| 14 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀναθέντες | obj | high | Object of ἀναθέντες. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 16 στήλης | case | high | |
| 16 | στήλης | στήλη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | Genitive with ἐπί in the sense on/upon. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἀνδρὸς | mark | medium | Introduces the characterization as a man of highest excellence. |
| 18 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἰκόνα | nmod | medium | Genitive of characterization/content with the image. |
| 19 | ἀρίστου | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-GSM-SUP | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | |
| 20 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 συμμάχων | det | high | |
| 21 | συμμάχων | σύμμαχος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀρίστου | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with superlative. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 φαίνονται | punct | high | |
| 23 | Μαχαιρίωνα | Μαχαιρίων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Object of λέγουσιν; accusative subject of the reported claim. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Contrasts the Machairion clause with the preceding μέν phrase. |
| 25 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 λέγουσιν | obl | high | By word/in speech. |
| 26 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 25 λόγῳ | discourse | high | Pairs with δὲ at token 35. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 αὐτοὶ | cc | high | |
| 28 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 32 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | The Mantineans themselves. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | cc | high | |
| 30 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | |
| 31 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 32 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 φαίνονται | parataxis | high | Finite verb governing the second major contrast. |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 32 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 34 | ἔργῳ | ἔργον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 40 ἐστὶν | obl | high | In deed/in practice. |
| 35 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 40 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Contrasts ἔργῳ with λόγῳ. |
| 36 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 40 ἐστὶν | cc | high | First member of οὔτε...οὐδὲ. |
| 37 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 38 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | |
| 38 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐστίν. |
| 39 | Μαχαιρίων | Μαχαιρίων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate/existential subject: no Machairion. |
| 40 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 32 λέγουσιν | parataxis | high | Existential verb under the practical contrast. |
| 41 | οὐδείς | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 39 Μαχαιρίων | det | medium | Likely modifies an elided/understood person; tokenization makes its attachment uncertain. |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 40 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 43 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 γεγόνασιν | advmod | high | Negates the second existential clause. |
| 44 | μὴν | μήν | PART | PRT | _ | 43 οὐ | discourse | high | Emphatic connective. |
| 45 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 50 γεγόνασιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second negative alternative. |
| 46 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 47 Μαντινεῦσιν | case | high | |
| 47 | Μαντινεῦσιν | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 50 γεγόνασιν | obl | high | With/among the Mantineans. |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 50 γεγόνασιν | punct | high | |
| 49 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 50 γεγόνασιν | obl | low | Relative dative, probably a person to whom honors could have accrued; antecedent/role is compressed. |
| 50 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 40 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Second existential clause, coordinated with ἐστίν. |
| 51 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 52 ἀνδρὶ | mark | medium | Introduces characterization as a good man. |
| 52 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 54 τιμαί | obl | medium | Dative of reference/characterization with τιμαί. |
| 53 | ἀγαθῷ | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 52 ἀνδρὶ | amod | high | |
| 54 | τιμαί | τιμή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 50 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of γεγόνασιν, honors have come to no such person. |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 φαίνονται | punct | high |