Grammar parses for passage 8.12.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ ὁδοῖς ταῖς κατειλεγμέναις δύο ἐς Ὀρχομενόν εἰσιν ἄλλαι, καὶ τῇ μέν ἐστι καλούμενον Λάδα στάδιον, ἐς ὃ ἐποιεῖτο Λάδας μελέτην δρόμου, καὶ παρʼ αὐτὸ ἱερὸν Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ γῆς χῶμα ὑψηλόν·
Main clause: two other roads lead to Orchomenus; μέν introduces the first road, with an elliptical/impersonal ἐστιν and predicate τό/τὸ καλούμενον Λάδα στάδιον. The relative clause describes Ladas’ training; the final coordinated locative phrases describe the sanctuary and mound. Token 13 τῇ is taken with an elliptical ὁδῷ, while 16 καλούμενον agrees with στάδιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R/Asg | AdpType=Prep | 3 ὁδοῖς | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁδοῖς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσιν | obl | high | With ἐπί: 'along/on the roads'. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 κατειλεγμέναις | det | high | |
| 5 | κατειλεγμέναις | καταλέγω | VERB | V-RMP-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 ὁδοῖς | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with ὁδοῖς. |
| 6 | δύο | δύο | NUM | A-NUI | Case=Nom|Number=Plur | 10 ἄλλαι | nummod | high | Predicative numeral with ἄλλαι. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R/Asg | AdpType=Prep | 8 Ὀρχομενόν | case | high | |
| 8 | Ὀρχομενόν | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσιν | obl | high | |
| 9 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἄλλαι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'other [roads]'. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 9 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | obl | low | Likely elliptical τῇ [ὁδῷ], 'on the one [road]'. |
| 14 | μέν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 15 ἐστι | discourse | high | |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσιν | conj | medium | Singular with an elliptical/impersonal construction; coordinated under εἰσιν. |
| 16 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 στάδιον | amod | high | Agrees with neuter στάδιον. |
| 17 | Λάδα | Λάδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 καλούμενον | obl | medium | Accusative in the naming construction, 'called Ladas'. |
| 18 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R/Asg | AdpType=Prep | 21 ὃ | case | high | |
| 21 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐποιεῖτο | obl | medium | Relative pronoun is formally neuter; likely refers to the stadium/place, with εἰς. |
| 22 | ἐποιεῖτο | ποιέω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 16 καλούμενον | acl:relcl | high | |
| 23 | Λάδας | Λάδας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐποιεῖτο | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | μελέτην | μελέτη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐποιεῖτο | obj | high | |
| 25 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 μελέτην | nmod | high | Genitive of specification: training in running. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 22 ἐποιεῖτο | punct | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 30 ἱερὸν | cc | high | |
| 28 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R/Asg | AdpType=Prep | 29 αὐτὸ | case | high | Elided form of παρά. |
| 29 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 30 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Likely 'beside it', referring to the stadium. |
| 30 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | conj | medium | Coordinated place-description; accusative likely governed by understood locative construction. |
| 31 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 38 χῶμα | cc | high | |
| 33 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R/Dat | AdpType=Prep | 34 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 34 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 χῶμα | obl | high | Substantivized: 'on the right'. |
| 35 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 36 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 37 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 χῶμα | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent on χῶμα, 'mound of earth'. |
| 38 | χῶμα | χῶμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | conj | medium | Coordinated with ἱερόν; final item in the place-description. |
| 39 | ὑψηλόν | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 38 χῶμα | amod | high | |
| 40 | · | · | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 9 εἰσιν | punct | high |
Πηνελόπης δὲ εἶναι τάφον φασίν, οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντες τὰ ἐς αὐτὴν ποιήσει τῇ Θεσπρωτίδι ὀνομαζομένῃ.
The infinitival clause τάφον εἶναι is the complement of φασίν; the participial clause οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντες contrasts the report with the things said about Penelope in the Thesprotian account.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πηνελόπης | Πηνελόπη | PROPN | Neuter? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τάφον | nmod | high | Genitive possessor with τάφον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 φασίν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 τάφον | cop | high | Infinitival copula in reported speech. |
| 4 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φασίν | ccomp | high | Accusative predicate/content of εἶναι. |
| 5 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασίν | punct | high | |
| 7 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | Q--- | Polarity=Neg | 8 ὁμολογοῦντες | advmod | high | Negates the participle. |
| 8 | ὁμολογοῦντες | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PPA-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 φασίν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject coreferential with φασίν. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S----APN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ποιήσει | obj | high | Substantivized article, object of ποιήσει. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 11 αὐτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 11 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P--FAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ποιήσει | obl | high | Object of ἐς, with ποιήσει. |
| 12 | ποιήσει | ποίησις | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὁμολογοῦντες | obl | medium | Dative of respect/reference: τὰ ἐς αὐτὴν ποιήσει, ‘the things said about her’; form is dative singular of ποίησις, though construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S----DSF- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Θεσπρωτίδι | det | high | Article with Θεσπρωτίδι. |
| 14 | Θεσπρωτίδι | Θεσπρωτίς | PROPN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ποιήσει | obl | high | Dative complement/reference associated with ποιήσει. |
| 15 | ὀνομαζομένῃ | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPM-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 14 Θεσπρωτίδι | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying Θεσπρωτίδι. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασίν | punct | high |