Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.12.6

Sentence 1

8.12.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 17
Input: 732
Output: 1,250
Total: 1,982

ἐν ταύτῃ μέν γέ ἐστι τῇ ποιήσει ἐπανήκοντι ἐκ Τροίας Ὀδυσσεῖ τεκεῖν τὴν Πηνελόπην Πτολιπόρθην παῖδα·

The dative Ὀδυσσεῖ is the experiencer/subject of τεκεῖν; ἐπανήκοντι is a dative participial modifier agreeing with it. Πτολιπόρθην is an epithet of Πηνελόπην, while παῖδα is the infinitive’s predicative/object complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	7 ποιήσει	case	high
2	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	DET	DAFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	7 ποιήσει	det	high
3	μέν	μέν	PART	PART	_	5 ἐστι	discourse	high
4	γέ	γε	PART	PART	_	5 ἐστι	discourse	high	Enclitic particle.
5	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	τῇ	ὁ	DET	DDFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ποιήσει	det	high
7	ποιήσει	ποίησις	NOUN	NDFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐστι	obl	high	Dative with ἐν, locative/topic-like phrase.
8	ἐπανήκοντι	ἐπανήκω	VERB	VPDASM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 Ὀδυσσεῖ	acl	high
9	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	10 Τροίας	case	high
10	Τροίας	Τροία	PROPN	NP-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐπανήκοντι	obl	high
11	Ὀδυσσεῖ	Ὀδυσσεύς	PROPN	NP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 τεκεῖν	nsubj	high	Dative subject/experiencer of the infinitive.
12	τεκεῖν	τίκτω	VERB	VNAAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	5 ἐστι	csubj	medium	Infinitival clause functioning as the complement/subject of ἐστι.
13	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DAFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 Πηνελόπην	det	high
14	Πηνελόπην	Πηνελόπη	PROPN	NP-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 τεκεῖν	obj	high
15	Πτολιπόρθην	Πτολιπόρθης	PROPN	NP-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Πηνελόπην	appos	medium	Epithet/name used appositionally with Πηνελόπην.
16	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	NASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 τεκεῖν	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative complement of τεκεῖν; agrees semantically with Πτολιπόρθην.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.12.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 49
Input: 1,095
Output: 3,333
Total: 4,428

Μαντινέων δὲ ὁ ἐς αὐτὴν λόγος Πηνελόπην φησὶν ὑπʼ Ὀδυσσέως καταγνωσθεῖσαν ὡς ἐπισπαστοὺς ἐσαγάγοιτο ἐς τὸν οἶκον, καὶ ἀποπεμφθεῖσαν ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ, τὸ μὲν παραυτίκα ἐς Λακεδαίμονα ἀπελθεῖν, χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον ἐκ τῆς Σπάρτης ἐς Μαντίνειαν μετοικῆσαι, καί οἱ τοῦ βίου τὴν τελευτὴν ἐνταῦθα συμβῆναι.

The finite φησίν governs an accusative-and-infinitive report; καταγνωσθεῖσαν and ἀποπεμφθεῖσαν are coordinated accusative participles referring to Πηνελόπην, while ἐσαγάγοιτο is a potential/iterative optative in the ὡς-clause. The final infinitives are coordinated with ἀπελθεῖν and depend on φησίν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μαντινέων	Μαντινεύς	PROPN	N——GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 λόγος	nmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C——	_	6 λόγος	cc	high
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T——NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 λόγος	det	high
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R——	_	5 αὐτὴν	case	high
5	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P—AFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	6 λόγος	nmod	high	Object of ἐς; refers to Mantineia.
6	λόγος	λόγος	NOUN	N—NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 φησὶν	nsubj	high
7	Πηνελόπην	Πηνελόπη	PROPN	N—ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐσαγάγοιτο	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitival/optative report.
8	φησὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	ὑπʼ	ὑπό	ADP	R——	_	10 Ὀδυσσέως	case	high
10	Ὀδυσσέως	Ὀδυσσεύς	PROPN	N—GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 καταγνωσθεῖσαν	obl:agent	high
11	καταγνωσθεῖσαν	καταγιγνώσκω	VERB	V—AAP-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	14 ἐσαγάγοιτο	advcl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with Πηνελόπην.
12	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C——	_	14 ἐσαγάγοιτο	mark	medium	Introduces the reported circumstance/purpose-like clause.
13	ἐπισπαστοὺς	ἐπισπαστός	ADJ	A—APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἐσαγάγοιτο	obj	medium	Substantivized masculine plural accusative, probably ‘those subject to circumcision’; exact referent is context-dependent.
14	ἐσαγάγοιτο	εἰσάγω	VERB	V—OAM-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	8 φησὶν	ccomp	medium	Aorist middle optative, likely iterative/potential in the ὡς-clause.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R——	_	17 οἶκον	case	high
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T—ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 οἶκον	det	high
17	οἶκον	οἶκος	NOUN	N—ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἐσαγάγοιτο	obl	high
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐσαγάγοιτο	punct	high
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	20 ἀποπεμφθεῖσαν	cc	high
20	ἀποπεμφθεῖσαν	ἀποπέμπω	VERB	V—AAP-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	29 ἀπελθεῖν	advcl	high	Coordinated accusative participle agreeing with Πηνελόπην.
21	ὑπʼ	ὑπό	ADP	R——	_	22 αὐτοῦ	case	high
22	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P—GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	20 ἀποπεμφθεῖσαν	obl:agent	high	Refers to Odysseus.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἀποπεμφθεῖσαν	punct	high
24	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T—ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 παραυτίκα	det	high	Article in the adverbial phrase τὸ παραυτίκα.
25	μὲν	μέν	PART	X——	_	26 παραυτίκα	advmod	high
26	παραυτίκα	παραυτίκα	ADV	D——	_	29 ἀπελθεῖν	advmod	high
27	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R——	_	28 Λακεδαίμονα	case	high
28	Λακεδαίμονα	Λακεδαίμων	PROPN	N—ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἀπελθεῖν	obl	high
29	ἀπελθεῖν	ἀπέρχομαι	VERB	V—AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 φησὶν	ccomp	high	First coordinated infinitive of the report.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἀπελθεῖν	punct	high
31	χρόνῳ	χρόνος	NOUN	N—DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 μετοικῆσαι	obl	high	Dative of time.
32	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C——	_	39 μετοικῆσαι	cc	high
33	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	D——	_	39 μετοικῆσαι	advmod	high
34	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R——	_	36 Σπάρτης	case	high
35	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T—GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 Σπάρτης	det	high
36	Σπάρτης	Σπάρτη	PROPN	N—GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 μετοικῆσαι	obl	high
37	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R——	_	38 Μαντίνειαν	case	high
38	Μαντίνειαν	Μαντίνεια	PROPN	N—ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 μετοικῆσαι	obl	high
39	μετοικῆσαι	μετοικέω	VERB	V—AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 φησὶν	conj	high	Coordinated with ἀπελθεῖν.
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	39 μετοικῆσαι	punct	high
41	καί	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	48 συμβῆναι	cc	high
42	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P—DS—	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	48 συμβῆναι	iobj	medium	Dative pronoun, likely referring to Penelope; form is syncretic and gender is not encoded here.
43	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T—GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 βίου	det	high
44	βίου	βίος	NOUN	N—GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 τελευτὴν	nmod	high
45	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T—ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	46 τελευτὴν	det	high
46	τελευτὴν	τελευτή	NOUN	N—ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	48 συμβῆναι	obj	high
47	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D——	_	48 συμβῆναι	advmod	high
48	συμβῆναι	συμβαίνω	VERB	V—AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 φησὶν	conj	high	Final coordinated infinitive; τὴν τελευτήν is its accusative object.
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 φησὶν	punct	high

Passage 8.12.6