Grammar parses for passage 8.12.7
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ τάφου δὲ ἔχεται τούτου πεδίον οὐ μέγα, καὶ ὄρος ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ τὰ ἐρείπια ἔτι Μαντινείας ἔχον τῆς ἀρχαίας·
The second clause presents a mountain/height in the plain, with ἔχον agreeing with ὄρος in construction while taking τὰ ἐρείπια as its accusative object; ἐρείπια τῆς ἀρχαίας Μαντινείας means the ruins of ancient Mantinea.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-sg-neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 τάφου | det | high | |
| 2 | τάφου | τάφος | NOUN | noun-gen-sg-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχεται | obl | high | Genitive of reference/source with ἔχεται. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 4 ἔχεται | cc:preconj | high | |
| 4 | ἔχεται | ἔχω | VERB | verb-pres-mid-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Intransitive/medio-passive form, ‘extends/continues’. |
| 5 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | pron-gen-sg-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 τάφου | det | high | Demonstrative modifies τάφου. |
| 6 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | noun-nom-sg-neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | part | Polarity=Neg | 8 μέγα | advmod | high | |
| 8 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | adj-nom-sg-neut | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεδίον | amod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχεται | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | noun-nom-sg-neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | verb-pres-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔχεται | conj | high | Existential/presentational clause coordinated with the first clause. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | prep | _ | 15 πεδίῳ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article-dat-sg-neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πεδίῳ | det | high | |
| 15 | πεδίῳ | πεδίον | NOUN | noun-dat-sg-neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ὄρος | obl | high | Location of the mountain/height. |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-pl-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἐρείπια | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | noun-acc-pl-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔχον | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | adv | _ | 20 ἔχον | advmod | high | |
| 19 | Μαντινείας | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | propn-gen-sg-fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια. |
| 20 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | verb-pres-act-part-acc-pl-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ὄρος | acl | high | Participial modifier of ὄρος; its neuter plural accusative agrees with τὰ ἐρείπια as object. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-sg-fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀρχαίας | det | high | |
| 22 | ἀρχαίας | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | adj-gen-sg-fem | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Μαντινείας | amod | high | Substantivally modifies Μαντινείας, ‘ancient [Mantinea]’. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχεται | punct | high |
καλεῖται δὲ τὸ χωρίον τοῦτο ἐφʼ ἡμῶν Πτόλις.
Passive καλεῖται takes χωρίον as nominative subject and Πτόλις as a nominative predicate/name; ἐπί with genitive ἡμῶν means ‘in our time/under us’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καλεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 4 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | D-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form before the following vowel. |
| 7 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 1 καλεῖται | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί; temporal/circumstantial sense. |
| 8 | Πτόλις | Πτόλις | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖται | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/name with neuter χωρίον; grammatical agreement is not overtly regular, likely a place-name or appositional naming construction. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλεῖται | punct | high |
κατὰ δὲ τὸ πρὸς ἄρκτον αὐτῆς προελθόντι ὁδὸν οὐ μακρὰν Ἀλαλκομενείας ἐστὶ πηγή,
The phrase κατὰ ... προελθόντι ὁδόν is difficult: προελθόντι is treated as a dative participle agreeing with an implicit traveler and governing the accusative distance expression ὁδόν; Ἀλαλκομενείας is a genitive place-name dependent on πηγή. The construction is somewhat textually or syntactically uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 7 προελθόντι | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ ... πρὸς ἄρκτον phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἄρκτον | det | medium | Neuter article substantivizing or introducing the directional phrase; case is uncertain in the transmitted syntax. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἄρκτον | case | high | Preposition governing ἄρκτον. |
| 5 | ἄρκτον | ἄρκτος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 προελθόντι | obl | high | Directional accusative with πρός, within the κατὰ phrase. |
| 6 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-3GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἄρκτον | nmod | high | Genitive referring to the previously mentioned place or object. |
| 7 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ὁδὸν | acl | low | Dative aorist participle; likely circumstantial and agreeing with an implicit person, with unusual attachment in the supplied text. |
| 8 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 μακρὰν | obl | medium | Accusative of extent/distance, ‘a road/distance’; syntactic relation to προελθόντι is uncertain. |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 μακρὰν | advmod | high | Clausal negator. |
| 10 | μακρὰν | μακρός | ADV | A-ASF | Degree=Pos | 12 ἐστὶ | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘not far’; modifies the copular clause. |
| 11 | Ἀλαλκομενείας | Ἀλαλκομενεία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πηγή | nmod | high | Place-name in the genitive, dependent on πηγή. |
| 12 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main verb. |
| 13 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶ. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστὶ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τῆς Πτόλεως δὲ μετὰ σταδίους τριάκοντα κώμης τε ἐρείπια καλουμένης Μαιρᾶς καὶ τάφος Μαιρᾶς, εἰ δὴ ἐνταῦθα καὶ μὴ ἐν τῇ Τεγεατῶν ἐτάφη·
Elliptical locative/nominal clause: Πτόλεως depends on an understood landmark expression; ἐρείπια and τάφος are coordinated subjects/complements, with καλουμένης agreeing with κώμης and the final εἰ-clause supplying the burial-location alternative. The attachment of τῆς Πτόλεως is necessarily uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Πτόλεως | det | high | |
| 2 | Πτόλεως | Πτόλεως | PROPN | Ne----G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐρείπια | nmod | medium | Genitive place-name in an elliptical locative construction. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 σταδίους | case | high | |
| 5 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N----A-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐρείπια | obl | high | Measure of distance after μετά. |
| 6 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 5 σταδίους | nummod | medium | Indeclinable numeral agreeing syntactically with σταδίους. |
| 7 | κώμης | κώμη | NOUN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καλουμένης | obl | medium | Genitive absolute-like descriptive phrase; semantically modifies the ruins. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Coordinates the first nominal item with τάφος. |
| 9 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First coordinated nominal in an elliptical clause. |
| 10 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V-PPPGFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 7 κώμης | acl | high | Agrees with κώμης; names the village. |
| 11 | Μαιρᾶς | Μαιρᾶ | PROPN | Ne----G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καλουμένης | xcomp | high | Predicate/name complement of καλουμένης. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 τάφος | cc | high | |
| 13 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N----NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐρείπια | conj | high | Second coordinated nominal; understood as an additional landmark. |
| 14 | Μαιρᾶς | Μαιρᾶ | PROPN | Ne----G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive name dependent on τάφος. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐρείπια | punct | high | |
| 16 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἐτάφη | mark | high | |
| 17 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 24 ἐτάφη | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 18 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 24 ἐτάφη | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐνταῦθα | cc | medium | Coordinative/adversative καί with following μὴ ἐν phrase. |
| 20 | μὴ | μή | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 21 ἐν | advmod | high | Negates the alternative locative phrase. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 ἐτάφη | case | high | |
| 22 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Τεγεατῶν | det | high | |
| 23 | Τεγεατῶν | Τεγεάται | PROPN | Ne----G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 τῇ | nmod | medium | Ethnic place-name in the genitive, dependent on the understood locality noun. |
| 24 | ἐτάφη | θάπτω | VERB | V-API3S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 13 τάφος | advcl | high | Aorist passive: 'was buried'; subject is understood Μαιρᾶς. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐρείπια | punct | high |
Τεγεάταις γὰρ τοῦ λόγου τὸ εἰκὸς καὶ οὐ Μαντινεῦσιν ἕπεται, Μαιρὰν τὴν Ἄτλαντος παρὰ σφίσι ταφῆναι.
ἕπεται governs the coordinated datives Τεγεάταις and Μαντινεῦσιν; τὸ εἰκὸς τοῦ λόγου is the nominative subject, followed by an accusative-and-infinitive construction explaining the claim.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τεγεάταις | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N--DP-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἕπεται | iobj | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G----- | Polarity=Pos | 10 ἕπεται | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λόγου | det | high | |
| 4 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκὸς | nmod | high | Genitive with τὸ εἰκός, ‘what is likely/reasonable’. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκὸς | det | high | |
| 6 | εἰκὸς | εἰκός | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἕπεται | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter participial form. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 10 ἕπεται | cc | high | |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 10 ἕπεται | advmod | high | |
| 9 | Μαντινεῦσιν | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N--DPM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἕπεται | iobj | high | Coordinated dative complement of ἕπεται. |
| 10 | ἕπεται | ἕπομαι | VERB | V3SPI-M- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἕπεται | punct | high | |
| 12 | Μαιρὰν | Μαιρά | PROPN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ταφῆναι | obj | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Μαιρὰν | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἄτλαντος | Ἄτλας | PROPN | N--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Μαιρὰν | nmod | high | Patronymic/kinship genitive. |
| 15 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R------A | AdpType=Prep | 16 σφίσι | case | high | With dative σφίσι. |
| 16 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P------D- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 17 ταφῆναι | obl | high | Dative after παρά in the sense ‘among/with them’. |
| 17 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V--ANM-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 10 ἕπεται | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement; accusative Μαιράν is its subject (AcI). |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἕπεται | punct | high |
τάχα δʼ ἂν καὶ ἀπόγονος τῆς Ἄτλαντος Μαιρᾶς ἑτέρα Μαιρὰ ἀφίκοιτο ἐς τὴν Μαντινικήν.
Optative ἀφίκοιτο with modal ἄν is the predicate; ἑτέρα Μαιρὰ is the subject, with ἀπόγονος as a predicate noun and Μαιρᾶς dependent on it. The genitive phrase τῆς Ἄτλαντος Μαιρᾶς identifies the earlier Maira; Ἄτλαντος is an indeclinable proper-name genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τάχα | τάχα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 11 ἀφίκοιτο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἀφίκοιτο | cc | high | Elided form of δέ. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X-------- | _ | 11 ἀφίκοιτο | aux | medium | Modal particle governing the optative. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Μαιρὰ | advmod | medium | Conjunctive/adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 5 | ἀπόγονος | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Μαιρὰ | appos | medium | Predicate/appositional noun agreeing with Μαιρὰ. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Μαιρᾶς | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἄτλαντος | Ἄτλας | PROPN | Ne----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Μαιρᾶς | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive; form is morphologically indeclinable/ambiguous in Greek usage. |
| 8 | Μαιρᾶς | Μαιρά | PROPN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπόγονος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀπόγονος. |
| 9 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Μαιρὰ | amod | high | |
| 10 | Μαιρὰ | Μαιρά | PROPN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφίκοιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφίκοιτο. |
| 11 | ἀφίκοιτο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V3S-AOM- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle optative with modal ἄν. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Μαντινικήν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Μαντινικήν | det | high | |
| 14 | Μαντινικήν | Μαντινική | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφίκοιτο | obl | high | Directional goal with ἐς. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀφίκοιτο | punct | high |