Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 8.12.8

← 8.12.78.12.9 →

Passage 8.12.8

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1sentences parsed
24Greek tokens
796input tokens
1,887output tokens
Sentence 1

8.12.8 sentence 1

Tokens
24
Input
796
Output
1,887
Total
2,683

λείπεται δὲ ἔτι τῶν ὁδῶν ἡ ἐς Ὀρχομενόν, καθʼ ἥντινα Ἀγχισία τε ὄρος καὶ Ἀγχίσου μνῆμά ἐστιν ὑπὸ τοῦ ὄρους τοῖς ποσίν.

The main predicate λείπεται has subject ἡ ἐς Ὀρχομενόν (ὁδός understood as modified by the genitive τῶν ὁδῶν); the relative clause καθʼ ἥντινα describes this route. In the clause, Ἀγχισία ὄρος and Ἀγχίσου μνῆμά are coordinated nominative subjects of ἐστιν, with ὑπὸ τοῦ ὄρους τοῖς ποσίν expressing location beneath/by the feet of the mountain. The form ἥντινα is analyzed as feminine accusative singular relative-indefinite, agreeing semantically with ὁδόν; Ἀγχισία may be a proper place-name or mountain name, hence low confidence in lemma normalization.

punct punct acl:relcl obl nmod nsubj nmod obl obl advmod compound cc case cc det det case case cc nmod conj det det root 1 λείπεται λείπω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 4 τῶν ὁ / DET 5 ὁδῶν ὁδός / NOUN 6 ὁ / DET 7 ἐς εἰς / ADP 8 Ὀρχομενόν Ὀρχομενός / PROPN 9 , , / PUNCT 10 καθʼ κατά / ADP 11 ἥντινα ὅστις / PRON 12 Ἀγχισία Ἀγχισία / PROPN 13 τε τε / CCONJ 14 ὄρος ὄρος / NOUN 15 καὶ καί / CCONJ 16 Ἀγχίσου Ἄγχισος / PROPN 17 μνῆμά μνῆμα / NOUN 18 ἐστιν εἰμί / VERB 19 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 20 τοῦ ὁ / DET 21 ὄρους ὄρος / NOUN 22 τοῖς ὁ / DET 23 ποσίν πούς / NOUN 24 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1λείπεταιλείπωVERBV-PII-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighImpersonal/passive-like middle predicate: ‘remains/is left’.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_1 λείπεταιcchigh
3ἔτιἔτιADVADV_1 λείπεταιadvmodhigh
4τῶνDETT-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur5 ὁδῶνdethighGenitive article agreeing with ὁδῶν.
5ὁδῶνὁδόςNOUNN-GPFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur1 λείπεταιnmodmediumPartitive or source genitive with λείπεται: ‘of the roads/routes’.
6DETT-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ἐςdethighArticle substantivizes the following prepositional phrase, with ὁδός understood.
7ἐςεἰςADPPREP_8 Ὀρχομενόνcasehigh
8ὈρχομενόνὈρχομενόςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ὁδῶνnmodhighDestination phrase; syntactically attached to the understood/supplied route noun.
9,,PUNCTPUNCT_1 λείπεταιpuncthigh
10καθʼκατάADPPREP_11 ἥντιναcasehighElided κατά before relative pronoun.
11ἥντιναὅστιςPRONR-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 ὄροςoblmediumRelative-indefinite pronoun; feminine accusative singular, referring to the route (ὁδόν understood).
12ἈγχισίαἈγχισίαPROPNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 ὄροςcompoundlowLikely a proper name modifying or naming ὄρος; form/name classification is uncertain.
13τετεCCONJCONJ_14 ὄροςcchighFirst member of τε ... καί coordination.
14ὄροςὄροςNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing18 ἐστινnsubjhighFirst coordinated nominative subject of ἐστιν; Ἀγχισία is associated as its name/modifier.
15καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_17 μνῆμάcchighCoordinates the two nominative subjects.
16ἈγχίσουἌγχισοςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 μνῆμάnmodhighPossessive/genitive modifier: ‘of Anchises’.
17μνῆμάμνῆμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing18 ἐστινconjhighSecond coordinated nominative subject of ἐστιν.
18ἐστινεἰμίVERBV-PIA-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act11 ἥντιναacl:relclhighPredicate of the relative clause; singular agreement with the coordinated neuter subject group is standard.
19ὑπὸὑπόADPPREP_21 ὄρουςcasehighWith genitive, marks location beneath.
20τοῦDETT-GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing21 ὄρουςdethigh
21ὄρουςὄροςNOUNN-GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing18 ἐστινoblhighObject of ὑπό in a locative phrase.
22τοῖςDETT-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur23 ποσίνdethigh
23ποσίνπούςNOUNN-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur18 ἐστινoblmediumDative of location/reference: ‘at/by the feet’.
24..PUNCTPUNCT_1 λείπεταιpuncthigh
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