Grammar parses for passage 8.12.8
Open translation for this passage
λείπεται δὲ ἔτι τῶν ὁδῶν ἡ ἐς Ὀρχομενόν, καθʼ ἥντινα Ἀγχισία τε ὄρος καὶ Ἀγχίσου μνῆμά ἐστιν ὑπὸ τοῦ ὄρους τοῖς ποσίν.
The main predicate λείπεται has subject ἡ ἐς Ὀρχομενόν (ὁδός understood as modified by the genitive τῶν ὁδῶν); the relative clause καθʼ ἥντινα describes this route. In the clause, Ἀγχισία ὄρος and Ἀγχίσου μνῆμά are coordinated nominative subjects of ἐστιν, with ὑπὸ τοῦ ὄρους τοῖς ποσίν expressing location beneath/by the feet of the mountain. The form ἥντινα is analyzed as feminine accusative singular relative-indefinite, agreeing semantically with ὁδόν; Ἀγχισία may be a proper place-name or mountain name, hence low confidence in lemma normalization.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive-like middle predicate: ‘remains/is left’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λείπεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 λείπεται | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ὁδῶν | det | high | Genitive article agreeing with ὁδῶν. |
| 5 | ὁδῶν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 λείπεται | nmod | medium | Partitive or source genitive with λείπεται: ‘of the roads/routes’. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐς | det | high | Article substantivizes the following prepositional phrase, with ὁδός understood. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ὀρχομενόν | case | high | |
| 8 | Ὀρχομενόν | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδῶν | nmod | high | Destination phrase; syntactically attached to the understood/supplied route noun. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 λείπεται | punct | high | |
| 10 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἥντινα | case | high | Elided κατά before relative pronoun. |
| 11 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | R-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὄρος | obl | medium | Relative-indefinite pronoun; feminine accusative singular, referring to the route (ὁδόν understood). |
| 12 | Ἀγχισία | Ἀγχισία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὄρος | compound | low | Likely a proper name modifying or naming ὄρος; form/name classification is uncertain. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ὄρος | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 14 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject of ἐστιν; Ἀγχισία is associated as its name/modifier. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 μνῆμά | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominative subjects. |
| 16 | Ἀγχίσου | Ἄγχισος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive modifier: ‘of Anchises’. |
| 17 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject of ἐστιν. |
| 18 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἥντινα | acl:relcl | high | Predicate of the relative clause; singular agreement with the coordinated neuter subject group is standard. |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 ὄρους | case | high | With genitive, marks location beneath. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 21 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of ὑπό in a locative phrase. |
| 22 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ποσίν | det | high | |
| 23 | ποσίν | πούς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Dative of location/reference: ‘at/by the feet’. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 λείπεται | punct | high |
ὡς γὰρ δὴ ἐκομίζετο ἐς Σικελίαν ὁ Αἰνείας, ἔσχε ταῖς ναυσὶν ἐς τὴν Λακωνικήν, καὶ πόλεών τε Ἀφροδισιάδος καὶ Ἤτιδος ἐγένετο οἰκιστὴς καὶ τὸν πατέρα Ἀγχίσην κατὰ πρόφασιν δή τινα παραγενόμενον ἐς τοῦτο τὸ χωρίον καὶ αὐτόθι τοῦ βίου τῇ τελευτῇ χρησάμενον ἔθαψεν ἐνταῦθα·
Main coordination is ἔσχε … καὶ ἐγένετο … καὶ ἔθαψεν, with ὡς-clause modifying the first/main narrative event; participles παραγενόμενον and χρησάμενον modify Ἀγχίσην.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐκομίζετο | mark | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἐκομίζετο | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἐκομίζετο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐκομίζετο | κομίζω | VERB | V3SIIA | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 10 ἔσχε | advcl | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Σικελίαν | case | high | |
| 6 | Σικελίαν | Σικελία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 4 ἐκομίζετο | obl | high | |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 8 Αἰνείας | det | high | |
| 8 | Αἰνείας | Αἰνείας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 4 ἐκομίζετο | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐκομίζετο | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V3SIAA | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 23 ἐγένετο | conj | high | |
| 11 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 12 ναυσὶν | det | high | |
| 12 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 10 ἔσχε | obl | high | Dative of means; sense ‘put in at/held course to’. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Λακωνικήν | case | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 15 Λακωνικήν | det | high | |
| 15 | Λακωνικήν | Λακωνική | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 10 ἔσχε | obl | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔσχε | punct | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 18 | πόλεών | πόλις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 23 ἐγένετο | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on οἰκιστής, ‘founder of cities’. |
| 19 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 18 πόλεών | cc | high | |
| 20 | Ἀφροδισιάδος | Ἀφροδισιάς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 18 πόλεών | nmod | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 Ἤτιδος | cc | high | |
| 22 | Ἤτιδος | Ἤτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 18 πόλεών | conj | high | |
| 23 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SIMA | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 24 | οἰκιστὴς | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 23 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative/complement with ἐγένετο. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 45 ἔθαψεν | cc | high | |
| 26 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 27 πατέρα | det | high | |
| 27 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 45 ἔθαψεν | obj | high | |
| 28 | Ἀγχίσην | Ἀγχίσης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 27 πατέρα | appos | high | |
| 29 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 πρόφασιν | case | high | |
| 30 | πρόφασιν | πρόφασις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 33 παραγενόμενον | obl | high | ‘under the pretext/ostensibly’. |
| 31 | δή | δή | PART | PART | _ | 30 πρόφασιν | discourse | high | |
| 32 | τινα | τις | PRON | X-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|PronType=Ind | 30 πρόφασιν | det | high | |
| 33 | παραγενόμενον | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V-SAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 27 πατέρα | acl | high | Agrees with Ἀγχίσην; participial adjunct. |
| 34 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 37 χωρίον | case | high | |
| 35 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 37 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 36 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 37 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 37 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 33 παραγενόμενον | obl | high | |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 44 χρησάμενον | cc | high | |
| 39 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 44 χρησάμενον | advmod | high | |
| 40 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 41 βίου | det | high | |
| 41 | βίου | βίος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 43 τελευτῇ | nmod | medium | Genitive with τελευτή, ‘end of life’. |
| 42 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 43 τελευτῇ | det | high | |
| 43 | τελευτῇ | τελευτή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 44 χρησάμενον | obl | medium | Dative with χρησάμενον; ‘having met his end’. |
| 44 | χρησάμενον | χράομαι | VERB | V-SAMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 27 πατέρα | acl | high | Agrees with Ἀγχίσην; coordinated with παραγενόμενον. |
| 45 | ἔθαψεν | θάπτω | VERB | V3SIAA | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 23 ἐγένετο | conj | high | |
| 46 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 45 ἔθαψεν | advmod | high | |
| 47 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
καὶ τὸ ὄρος τοῦτο ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀγχίσου καλοῦσιν Ἀγχισίαν.
καλοῦσιν governs the nominative subject ὄρος, the source phrase ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀγχίσου, and the accusative name Ἀγχισίαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 3 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSN | Case=Nom|Deixis=Prox|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄρος | det | medium | Demonstrative agreeing with ὄρος; analyzed as determiner-like modifier. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ἀγχίσου | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀγχίσου | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀγχίσου | Ἀγχίσης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Source/derivational complement with ἀπό. |
| 8 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἀγχισίαν | Ἀγχισία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Predicate naming/result complement of καλοῦσιν. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |