Grammar parses for passage 8.13.2
Open translation for this passage
Ὀρχομενίοις δὲ ἡ προτέρα πόλις ἐπὶ ὄρους ἦν ἄκρᾳ τῇ κορυφῇ, καὶ ἀγορᾶς τε καὶ τειχῶν ἐρείπια λείπεται·
The first clause has a dative experiencer/possessor-like reference to the Orchomenians and a locative ἐπὶ phrase; λείπεται is singular despite the neuter plural subject ἐρείπια, likely a lexical/semantic agreement pattern or textual usage, so its agreement analysis is noted as uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀρχομενίοις | Ὀρχομενίος | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πόλις | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possession. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 προτέρα | det | high | |
| 4 | προτέρα | πρότερος | ADJ | A-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλις | amod | high | |
| 5 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ὄρους | case | high | Preposition governing genitive here. |
| 7 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐπί; locative sense. |
| 8 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἄκρᾳ | ἄκρος | ADJ | A-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κορυφῇ | amod | high | Predicative/locative adjective agreeing with κορυφῇ. |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κορυφῇ | det | high | |
| 11 | κορυφῇ | κορυφή | NOUN | N-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | obl | high | Dative of place/position. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 λείπεται | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 14 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-S---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἀγορᾶς | cc | high | Correlative coordination with the following καί. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 τειχῶν | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive dependents. |
| 17 | τειχῶν | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια. |
| 18 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 λείπεται | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject; semantic singular agreement with λείπεται is possible but nonstandard/uncertain. |
| 19 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V3SPI呈--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 8 ἦν | conj | medium | Coordinates with ἦν; singular verb with neuter plural subject, or possible textual/semantic agreement. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν πόλιν ὑπὸ τὸν περίβολον οἰκοῦσι τοῦ ἀρχαίου τείχους.
The accusative πόλιν is the object of οἰκοῦσι; ὑπὸ τὸν περίβολον ... τοῦ ἀρχαίου τείχους is a locative prepositional phrase, with the final genitive dependent on περίβολον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article accusative singular feminine | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conjunction | _ | 9 οἰκοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | preposition with genitive | _ | 4 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | personal pronoun genitive plural | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 πόλιν | nmod | medium | Genitive with ἐπί; phrase modifies πόλιν. |
| 5 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | noun accusative singular feminine | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 οἰκοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | preposition with accusative | _ | 8 περίβολον | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article accusative singular masculine | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 περίβολον | det | high | |
| 8 | περίβολον | περίβολος | NOUN | noun accusative singular masculine | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 οἰκοῦσι | obl | high | Prepositional phrase with ὑπό. |
| 9 | οἰκοῦσι | οἰκέω | VERB | verb present active indicative 3rd plural | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article genitive singular neuter | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 τείχους | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀρχαίου | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | adjective genitive singular neuter | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 τείχους | amod | high | |
| 12 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | noun genitive singular neuter | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 περίβολον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on περίβολον. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 οἰκοῦσι | punct | high |
θέας δὲ αὐτόθι ἄξια πηγή τε, ἀφʼ ἧς ὑδρεύονται, καὶ Ποσειδῶνός ἐστι καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ἱερά, λίθου δὲ τὰ ἀγάλματα.
The sentence has an elliptical value construction (ἄξια θέας) and a coordinated nominal assertion: πηγή ... καὶ ... ἱερά ἐστι, followed by λίθου τὰ ἀγάλματα with an omitted copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἄξια | obj | medium | Accusative plural with ἄξια: things worthy of viewing. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 πηγή | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πηγή | amod | medium | Predicative/value adjective agreeing with understood neuter plural subject; governs θέας in a value construction. |
| 5 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the first coordinated predicate ἐστι. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 πηγή | cc | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πηγή | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἧς | case | high | Elided preposition ἀπό. |
| 9 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | R-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὑδρεύονται | obl | high | Relative pronoun governed by ἀπό; antecedent πηγή. |
| 10 | ὑδρεύονται | ὑδρεύω | VERB | V-PIE-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 πηγή | acl:relcl | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὑδρεύονται | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the predicate with the following ἐστι. |
| 13 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἱερά | nmod:poss | high | |
| 14 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Copular/existential predicate; ἱερά is coordinated with πηγή as the notional subject complement. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἱερά | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἱερά | nmod:poss | high | |
| 17 | ἱερά | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐστι | conj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural adjective, coordinated with the preceding nominal predicate/subject. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἱερά | punct | high | |
| 19 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Material genitive: the statues are of stone. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 22 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐστι | conj | medium | Nominal clause/appenditional statement coordinated to the preceding assertion: the statues are of stone; copula is omitted. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστι | punct | high |
πρὸς δὲ τῇ πόλει ξόανόν ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος· ἵδρυται δὲ ἐν κέδρῳ μεγάλῃ, καὶ τὴν θεὸν ὀνομάζουσιν ἀπὸ τῆς κέδρου Κεδρεᾶτιν.
The first clause is existential (‘there is a cult image of Artemis’); ἵδρυται is coordinated with it, and ὀνομάζουσιν takes θεόν plus the naming predicate Κεδρεᾶτιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 4 πόλει | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλει | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | πρὸς with dative, locative sense. |
| 5 | ξόανόν | ξόανον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 7 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ξόανόν | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/specification. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἵδρυται | ἱδρύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive: is set up. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἵδρυται | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 12 κέδρῳ | case | high | |
| 12 | κέδρῳ | κέδρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἵδρυται | obl | high | |
| 13 | μεγάλῃ | μέγας | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κέδρῳ | amod | high | Agrees with feminine κέδρῳ. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἵδρυται | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 17 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 18 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἵδρυται | conj | high | |
| 19 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 21 κέδρου | case | high | |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 κέδρου | det | high | |
| 21 | κέδρου | κέδρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Κεδρεᾶτιν | obl | high | Source/derivation complement of the name. |
| 22 | Κεδρεᾶτιν | Κεδρεᾶτις | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Predicative naming complement, agreeing with θεόν. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high |