Grammar parses for passage 8.13.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τῇ χώρᾳ τῇ Ὀρχομενίων, ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς ἀπὸ Ἀγχισιῶν, ἐν ὑπτίῳ τοῦ ὄρους τὸ ἱερόν ἐστι τῆς Ὑμνίας Ἀρτέμιδος·
Existential clause with ἐστι as root: τὸ ἱερόν is the subject, τῆς Ὑμνίας Ἀρτέμιδος is a genitive complement identifying the sanctuary; three ἐν-phrases locate it. The final ἐν ὑπτίῳ τοῦ ὄρους is interpreted as ‘on the slope/back of the mountain,’ with ὑπτίῳ substantivized or elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 4 χώρᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 22 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 4 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστι | obl | high | Object of locative ἐν. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ὀρχομενίων | det | high | |
| 6 | Ὀρχομενίων | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 χώρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χώρα. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 χώρᾳ | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 9 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 9 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘left side’. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 11 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀγχισιῶν | det | high | |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 14 Ἀγχισιῶν | case | high | |
| 14 | Ἀγχισιῶν | Ἀγχισιῶν | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ὁδοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive place-name dependent on ὁδοῦ via the article phrase τῆς ἀπὸ Ἀγχισιῶν. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀριστερᾷ | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 17 ὑπτίῳ | case | high | |
| 17 | ὑπτίῳ | ὕπτιος | ADJ | A-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστι | obl | medium | Substantivized/elliptical neuter adjective; exact spatial sense is context-dependent. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 19 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ὑπτίῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the substantivized adjective. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 21 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Sanctuary subject of εἰμί. |
| 22 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-臨-3SIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Ὑμνίας | det | high | |
| 24 | Ὑμνίας | Ὑμνία | PROPN | A-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀρτέμιδος | amod | high | Feminine proper-name modifier. |
| 25 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστι | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the sanctuary. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐστι | punct | high |
μέτεστι δὲ αὐτοῦ καὶ Μαντινεῦσι καὶ ἱέρειαν καὶ ἄνδρα ἱερέα.
μέτεστι is an impersonal existential/possessive verb governing the genitive αὐτοῦ; Μαντινεῦσι is a dative beneficiary/possessor, while ἱέρειαν and ἄνδρα ἱερέα are coordinated accusative complements, with ἱερέα in apposition to ἄνδρα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μέτεστι | μέτειμι | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal μέτεστι, ‘there belongs/is available’; syntactic root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | PTCL | _ | 1 μέτεστι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 μέτεστι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μέτεστι, expressing source/possession. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Μαντινεῦσι | cc | high | Coordinates the dative constituent with the following accusative constituent. |
| 5 | Μαντινεῦσι | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 μέτεστι | iobj | medium | Dative plural ethnonym; likely beneficiary/possessor with μέτεστι. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἱέρειαν | cc | high | Coordinates ἱέρειαν with ἄνδρα. |
| 7 | ἱέρειαν | ἱέρεια | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 μέτεστι | obj | high | Accusative complement of μέτεστι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἄνδρα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄνδρα with the preceding accusative complement. |
| 9 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μέτεστι | obj | high | Accusative complement of μέτεστι. |
| 10 | ἱερέα | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄνδρα | appos | high | Accusative apposition to ἄνδρα. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μέτεστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τούτοις οὐ μόνον τὰ ἐς τὰς μίξεις ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐς τὰ ἄλλα ἁγιστεύειν καθέστηκε τὸν χρόνον τοῦ βίου πάντα, καὶ οὔτε λουτρὰ οὔτε δίαιτα λοιπὴ κατὰ τὰ αὐτά σφισι καθὰ καὶ τοῖς πολλοῖς ἐστιν, οὐδὲ ἐς οἰκίαν παρίασιν ἀνδρὸς ἰδιώτου.
The passage coordinates the established ritual practice with a copular statement about baths/diet and a further negative clause; καθὰ introduces the comparison with ordinary people.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | D-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 14 καθέστηκε | iobj | high | |
| 2 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-Pcl.Neg | Polarity=Neg | 13 ἁγιστεύειν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | μόνον | μόνον | ADV | D-Adverb | _ | 4 τὰ | advmod | high | Correlative with ἀλλά. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S-AtnAccPlN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 μίξεις | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 7 μίξεις | case | high | |
| 6 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | S-AtnAccPlF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 μίξεις | det | high | |
| 7 | μίξεις | μίξις | NOUN | S-AccPlF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἁγιστεύειν | obl | high | |
| 8 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 ἁγιστεύειν | cc | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 12 ἄλλα | case | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S-AtnAccPlN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | S-AtnAccPlN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἁγιστεύειν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 13 | ἁγιστεύειν | ἁγιστεύω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 καθέστηκε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to καθέστηκε. |
| 14 | καθέστηκε | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect form used with established/customary sense; lemma and exact aspect may be textually variable. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S-AtnAccSgM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 16 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | S-AccSgM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἁγιστεύειν | obl | high | Accusative of duration. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-AtnGenSgM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 βίου | det | high | |
| 18 | βίου | βίος | NOUN | S-GenSgM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 χρόνον | nmod | high | |
| 19 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | S-AtnAccSgM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 χρόνον | amod | high | Agrees with χρόνον; phrase means 'the whole time'. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 καθέστηκε | punct | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 35 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 22 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 23 λουτρὰ | cc | high | Correlative with οὔτε at token 24. |
| 23 | λουτρὰ | λουτρόν | NOUN | S-NomAccPlN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 35 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural subject with singular copula. |
| 24 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 25 δίαιτα | cc | high | Coordinates δίαιτα with λουτρά. |
| 25 | δίαιτα | δίαιτα | NOUN | S-NomSgF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | λοιπὴ | λοιπός | ADJ | S-AtnNomSgF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 δίαιτα | amod | high | Predicative/qualifying adjective with δίαιτα. |
| 27 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R- | _ | 29 αὐτά | case | high | |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S-AtnAccPlN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 29 αὐτά | det | high | |
| 29 | αὐτά | αὐτός | PRON | D-AtnAccPlN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 35 ἐστιν | obl | high | Adverbial κατά phrase, 'in the same ways'. |
| 30 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | D-DatPl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 35 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Dative of reference; antecedent is the persons under discussion. |
| 31 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | C-Sub | _ | 35 ἐστιν | mark | medium | Comparative/subordinating conjunction introducing comparison. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 34 πολλοῖς | cc | high | |
| 33 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S-AtnDatPlM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 34 πολλοῖς | det | high | |
| 34 | πολλοῖς | πολύς | ADJ | S-AtnDatPlM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the many'. |
| 35 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 καθέστηκε | conj | high | Copular clause coordinated with the preceding predicate. |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 37 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C- | Polarity=Neg | 40 παρίασιν | cc | high | Negative coordinator. |
| 38 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 39 οἰκίαν | case | high | |
| 39 | οἰκίαν | οἰκία | NOUN | S-AccSgF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 παρίασιν | obl | high | |
| 40 | παρίασιν | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PAA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 καθέστηκε | conj | medium | Ionic/contractless present form; coordinated negative clause. |
| 41 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | S-GenSgM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 ἰδιώτου | nmod | high | |
| 42 | ἰδιώτου | ἰδιώτης | NOUN | S-GenSgM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 οἰκίαν | nmod | high | Genitive phrase modifying οἰκίαν: a private man's house. |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 καθέστηκε | punct | high |
τοιαῦτα οἶδα ἕτερα ἐνιαυτὸν καὶ οὐ πρόσω Ἐφεσίων ἐπιτηδεύοντας τοὺς τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι ἱστιάτορας τῇ Ἐφεσίᾳ γινομένους, καλουμένους δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν πολιτῶν Ἐσσῆνας.
The sentence contains an accusative-and-participial complement to οἶδα: the Ephesians’ Artemis hosts are described by coordinated/serial accusative participles, with Ἐσσῆνας as the predicative accusative of καλουμένους; the attachment of Ἐφεσίᾳ is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοιαῦτα | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 οἶδα | obj | high | Neuter plural accusative substantive/object of οἶδα. |
| 2 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning, governing the participial construction. |
| 3 | ἕτερα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 οἶδα | obj | high | Substantive neuter plural, coordinated semantically with τοιαῦτα. |
| 4 | ἐνιαυτὸν | ἐνιαυτός | NOUN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιτηδεύοντας | obl | medium | Accusative of duration with ἐπιτηδεύοντας. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐπιτηδεύοντας | cc | high | Coordinates the temporal/negative adverbial material. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Q | Polarity=Neg | 7 πρόσω | advmod | high | Negates πρόσω. |
| 7 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 ἐπιτηδεύοντας | advmod | high | Adverbial expression, ‘far/distantly’; οὐ πρόσω. |
| 8 | Ἐφεσίων | Ἐφέσιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πρόσω | obl | medium | Genitive with πρόσω, expressing distance from the Ephesians. |
| 9 | ἐπιτηδεύοντας | ἐπιτηδεύω | VERB | V-PAP-MPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 οἶδα | ccomp | medium | Accusative participle in an accusative-and-participial complement to οἶδα; its understood subject is τοὺς ἱστιάτορας. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἱστιάτορας | det | high | Article modifying ἱστιάτορας. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀρτέμιδι | det | high | Article modifying Ἀρτέμιδι. |
| 12 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱστιάτορας | nmod | high | Dative complement with ἱστιάτορας, ‘hosts for Artemis’. |
| 13 | ἱστιάτορας | ἑστιάτωρ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐπιτηδεύοντας | obj | high | Accusative noun, understood subject of ἐπιτηδεύοντας and modified by participles. |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἐφεσίᾳ | det | high | Article modifying Ἐφεσίᾳ. |
| 15 | Ἐφεσίᾳ | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 γινομένους | obl | medium | Dative adjective substantivized or agreeing with an elided feminine noun; relation to γινομένους is syntactically compressed. |
| 16 | γινομένους | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PMP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 13 ἱστιάτορας | acl | medium | Attributive participle modifying ἱστιάτορας; middle form. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 καλουμένους | punct | high | |
| 18 | καλουμένους | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 13 ἱστιάτορας | acl | high | Passive participle modifying ἱστιάτορας, coordinated discourse-wise with preceding participial description. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 καλουμένους | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 πολιτῶν | case | high | Introduces the agent phrase. |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 πολιτῶν | det | high | Article modifying πολιτῶν. |
| 22 | πολιτῶν | πολίτης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 καλουμένους | obl:agent | high | Agent of καλουμένους. |
| 23 | Ἐσσῆνας | Ἐσσῆνες | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 καλουμένους | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative with καλουμένους: ‘called Essēnes’. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 οἶδα | punct | high |
τῇ δὲ Ἀρτέμιδι τῇ Ὑμνίᾳ καὶ ἑορτὴν ἄγουσιν ἐπέτειον.
The dative phrase τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι τῇ Ὑμνίᾳ is the indirect object/beneficiary of ἄγουσιν; ἑορτὴν is the accusative direct object, and ἐπέτειον modifies it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RAFS3D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀρτέμιδι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | NPFS3D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγουσιν | iobj | high | Divine name; dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RAFS3D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ὑμνίᾳ | det | high | |
| 5 | Ὑμνίᾳ | Ὑμνία | PROPN | NPFS3D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀρτέμιδι | appos | medium | Cult epithet in apposition to Ἀρτέμιδι. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἑορτὴν | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | NCFS4S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V3PPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐπέτειον | ἐπέτειος | ADJ | A4FS4S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἑορτὴν | amod | high | |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἄγουσιν | punct | high |