Grammar parses for passage 8.13.5
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τοῦ Ἀριστοκράτους τὸν τάφον πηγαί τέ εἰσι καλούμεναι Τενεῖαι καὶ ἀπέχει τῶν πηγῶν στάδια ὡς ἑπτὰ Ἄμιλος χωρίον·
The sentence coordinates a nominative subject πηγαί with the participle καλούμεναι and then adds a coordinated clause: χωρίον Ἄμιλος ἀπέχει ... στάδια ὡς ἑπτά. μετὰ + accusative is spatial ('beyond/after the tomb'); Τενεῖαι is a predicate/appositional name for the springs. The syntax of the final χωρίον is somewhat compressed, so its relation is marked as the subject of ἀπέχει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 τάφον | case | high | With accusative τὸν τάφον, expressing location beyond/after. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 πηγαί | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀριστοκράτους | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀριστοκράτους | Ἀριστοκράτης | PROPN | NE---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τάφον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τάφον: the tomb of Aristocrates. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 τάφον | det | high | |
| 6 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πηγαί | obl | high | Object of μετὰ used as a spatial prepositional complement. |
| 7 | πηγαί | πηγή | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσι. |
| 8 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 πηγαί | cc | high | Postpositive connective, paired loosely with καί. |
| 9 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; predicate complement follows. |
| 10 | καλούμεναι | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 πηγαί | acl | high | Attributive passive participle modifying πηγαί. |
| 11 | Τενεῖαι | Τενεῖαι | PROPN | NP---NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | xcomp | medium | Name/predicate complement of εἰσι; nominative by agreement with πηγαί. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀπέχει | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 13 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσι | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; singular agreement is with χωρίον. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 πηγῶν | det | high | |
| 15 | πηγῶν | πηγή | NOUN | N----GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive distance complement with ἀπέχει. |
| 16 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N----NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 ἑπτὰ | advmod | high | Approximative particle modifying ἑπτά ('about'). |
| 18 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 16 στάδια | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral specifying στάδια. |
| 19 | Ἄμιλος | Ἄμιλος | PROPN | NP---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 χωρίον | appos | medium | Proper name in apposition to χωρίον; form is masculine despite the neuter common noun. |
| 20 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπέχει | nsubj | medium | Subject of singular ἀπέχει; final phrase is syntactically compressed. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 9 εἰσι | punct | high |
πόλιν δὲ τὴν Ἄμιλόν ποτε εἶναι λέγουσι.
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: πόλιν τὴν Ἄμιλον is the accusative subject/predicate nominal of εἶναι, governed by λέγουσι; ποτε is an indefinite temporal adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἄμιλόν | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἄμιλόν. |
| 4 | Ἄμιλόν | Ἄμιλος | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πόλιν | appos | medium | Proper name in accusative; appositional to πόλιν, with feminine form inferred from the article and syntax. |
| 5 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | d-------- | _ | 6 εἶναι | advmod | high | Indefinite temporal adverb, ‘once/sometime’. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | vnpaaa---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high |