Grammar parses for passage 8.13.5
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ὁδὸν ταύτην πρῶτον μὲν μνῆμά ἐστιν Ἀριστοκράτους, ὃς βίᾳ ποτὲ ᾔσχυνε τὴν ἱερωμένην τῇ Ὑμνίᾳ θεῷ παρθένον,
The copular-presentational clause is analyzed with μνῆμα as root and ἐστιν as copula; the relative clause modifies μνῆμα via Ἀριστοκράτους, while ἱερωμένην is a participial modifier of παρθένον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 4 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 μνῆμά | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμά | obl | high | Prepositional path phrase. |
| 5 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | RD-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-ASN | Degree=Pos | 8 μνῆμά | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 μνῆμά | discourse | high | |
| 8 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 μνῆμά | cop | high | Existential/presentational construction; μνῆμα is treated as the nominal root. |
| 10 | Ἀριστοκράτους | Ἀριστοκράτης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμά | nmod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μνῆμά | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | RR-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ᾔσχυνε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ἀριστοκράτους. |
| 13 | βίᾳ | βία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ᾔσχυνε | obl | high | Dative of manner/means. |
| 14 | ποτὲ | ποτε | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 ᾔσχυνε | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ᾔσχυνε | αἰσχύνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 8 μνῆμά | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἱερωμένην | det | high | |
| 17 | ἱερωμένην | ἱερόω | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 παρθένον | acl | medium | Substantivized/passive participle, ‘the consecrated one’; syntactically modifies παρθένον. |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ὑμνίᾳ | det | high | |
| 19 | Ὑμνίᾳ | Ὑμνία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 θεῷ | nmod | medium | Proper divine name in the dative phrase. |
| 20 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἱερωμένην | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἱερωμένην: consecrated to the goddess. |
| 21 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ᾔσχυνε | obj | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ᾔσχυνε | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ τοῦ Ἀριστοκράτους τὸν τάφον πηγαί τέ εἰσι καλούμεναι Τενεῖαι καὶ ἀπέχει τῶν πηγῶν στάδια ὡς ἑπτὰ Ἄμιλος χωρίον·
The sentence coordinates a nominative subject πηγαί with the participle καλούμεναι and then adds a coordinated clause: χωρίον Ἄμιλος ἀπέχει ... στάδια ὡς ἑπτά. μετὰ + accusative is spatial ('beyond/after the tomb'); Τενεῖαι is a predicate/appositional name for the springs. The syntax of the final χωρίον is somewhat compressed, so its relation is marked as the subject of ἀπέχει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 τάφον | case | high | With accusative τὸν τάφον, expressing location beyond/after. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 πηγαί | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀριστοκράτους | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀριστοκράτους | Ἀριστοκράτης | PROPN | NE---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τάφον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τάφον: the tomb of Aristocrates. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 τάφον | det | high | |
| 6 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πηγαί | obl | high | Object of μετὰ used as a spatial prepositional complement. |
| 7 | πηγαί | πηγή | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσι. |
| 8 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 πηγαί | cc | high | Postpositive connective, paired loosely with καί. |
| 9 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; predicate complement follows. |
| 10 | καλούμεναι | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 πηγαί | acl | high | Attributive passive participle modifying πηγαί. |
| 11 | Τενεῖαι | Τενεῖαι | PROPN | NP---NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | xcomp | medium | Name/predicate complement of εἰσι; nominative by agreement with πηγαί. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀπέχει | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 13 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσι | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; singular agreement is with χωρίον. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 πηγῶν | det | high | |
| 15 | πηγῶν | πηγή | NOUN | N----GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive distance complement with ἀπέχει. |
| 16 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N----NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 ἑπτὰ | advmod | high | Approximative particle modifying ἑπτά ('about'). |
| 18 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 16 στάδια | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral specifying στάδια. |
| 19 | Ἄμιλος | Ἄμιλος | PROPN | NP---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 χωρίον | appos | medium | Proper name in apposition to χωρίον; form is masculine despite the neuter common noun. |
| 20 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπέχει | nsubj | medium | Subject of singular ἀπέχει; final phrase is syntactically compressed. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 9 εἰσι | punct | high |
πόλιν δὲ τὴν Ἄμιλόν ποτε εἶναι λέγουσι.
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: πόλιν τὴν Ἄμιλον is the accusative subject/predicate nominal of εἶναι, governed by λέγουσι; ποτε is an indefinite temporal adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἄμιλόν | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἄμιλόν. |
| 4 | Ἄμιλόν | Ἄμιλος | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πόλιν | appos | medium | Proper name in accusative; appositional to πόλιν, with feminine form inferred from the article and syntax. |
| 5 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | d-------- | _ | 6 εἶναι | advmod | high | Indefinite temporal adverb, ‘once/sometime’. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | vnpaaa---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high |
κατὰ τοῦτο αὖθις τὸ χωρίον δίχα ἡ ὁδὸς τέμνεται, καὶ ἡ μὲν ἐπὶ Στύμφηλον, ἡ δὲ ἐς Φενεὸν αὐτῶν ἄγει.
The second clause is coordinated with an elliptical subject/route: ἡ μὲν ἐπὶ Στύμφηλον and ἡ δὲ ἐς Φενεὸν are substantivized directional phrases, with αὐτῶν interpreted as a locative or source genitive; attachment is therefore medium-confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 χωρίον | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD--N-A-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 χωρίον | det | high | Demonstrative modifying χωρίον. |
| 3 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 τέμνεται | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA---NA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 5 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N----NA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 τέμνεται | obl | high | Object of κατά in the sense 'along/in this place'; adverbial accusative. |
| 6 | δίχα | δίχα | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 τέμνεται | advmod | high | Adverb 'in two'. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DA---NN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὁδὸς | det | high | |
| 8 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-----N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τέμνεται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive τέμνεται. |
| 9 | τέμνεται | τέμνω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 τέμνεται | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἄγει | cc | high | Coordinates the two clauses. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DA---NN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Στύμφηλον | det | high | Article with substantivized directional phrase. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 22 ἄγει | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipating δέ. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 15 Στύμφηλον | case | high | |
| 15 | Στύμφηλον | Στύμφηλος | PROPN | Neut-Ac-Proper | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγει | obl | high | Directional accusative after ἐπί. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἄγει | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DA---NN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Φενεὸν | det | high | Article with substantivized directional phrase. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 22 ἄγει | discourse | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 20 Φενεὸν | case | high | |
| 20 | Φενεὸν | Φενεός | PROPN | Masc-Ac-Proper | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγει | obl | high | Directional accusative after ἐς. |
| 21 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P---G3P--- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 22 ἄγει | obl | medium | Probably genitive of place, 'there/from there'; exact attachment is syntactically uncertain. |
| 22 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 τέμνεται | conj | high | Impersonal/elliptical continuation: each branch leads. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 τέμνεται | punct | high |