Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.13.6

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Passage 8.13.6

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3sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

2,293input tokens

4,617output tokens

Sentence 1

8.13.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 25
Input: 815
Output: 1,882
Total: 2,697

κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐς Φενεὸν ἐκδέξεταί σε ὄρος· ἐν δὲ τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ συνάπτουσιν Ὀρχομενίων καὶ Φενεατῶν τε καὶ Καφυατῶν ὅροι τῆς γῆς.

The first clause has a subject ὄρος with future middle ἐκδέξεταί and accusative σε; τὴν ἐς Φενεὸν is a directional phrase modifying the mountain. In the second clause, ὅροι is the subject of συνάπτουσιν, with three genitives specifying the territories whose boundaries meet; τούτῳ is a demonstrative modifier agreeing with ὄρει.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	8 ὄρος	case	high	With accusative τὴν ... ἐς Φενεόν, directional/locative phrase.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 συνάπτουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 Φενεὸν	det	high	Article with Φενεόν.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	5 Φενεὸν	case	high	Directional preposition governing Φενεόν.
5	Φενεὸν	Φενεός	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ὄρος	obl	high	Place name in the directional phrase.
6	ἐκδέξεταί	ἐκδέχομαι	VERB	V-FMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	8 ὄρος	acl	medium	Future middle; finite verb embedded in the subject-like relative description of ὄρος.
7	σε	σύ	PRON	P-2AS	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|PronType=Prs	6 ἐκδέξεταί	obj	high	Accusative object of ἐκδέξεται.
8	ὄρος	ὄρος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 συνάπτουσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of συνάπτουσιν in the first clause's coordination; semantically the mountain receives the traveler.
9	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	8 ὄρος	punct	high
10	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	13 ὄρει	case	high	Preposition governing τῷ ὄρει.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 συνάπτουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
12	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ὄρει	det	high	Article with ὄρει.
13	ὄρει	ὄρος	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 συνάπτουσιν	obl	high	Locative object of ἐν.
14	τούτῳ	οὗτος	DET	A-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	13 ὄρει	det	high	Demonstrative modifier of ὄρει.
15	συνάπτουσιν	συνάπτω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb of the sentence.
16	Ὀρχομενίων	Ὀρχομενία	PROPN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 ὅροι	nmod	medium	Territorial genitive; the form is the ethnic/place designation Ὀρχομενίων.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 Φενεατῶν	cc	high	Coordinates the territorial genitives.
18	Φενεατῶν	Φενεάτης	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 Ὀρχομενίων	conj	high	Ethnic genitive coordinated with Ὀρχομενίων.
19	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 καὶ	cc	high	Correlative/postpositive coordinator.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 Καφυατῶν	cc	high	Coordinates Καφυατῶν with the preceding ethnic genitive.
21	Καφυατῶν	Καφυάτης	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 Φενεατῶν	conj	high	Third territorial/ethnic genitive.
22	ὅροι	ὅρος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 συνάπτουσιν	nsubj	high	Plural subject, boundaries.
23	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 γῆς	det	high	Article with γῆς.
24	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ὅροι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὅροι: boundaries of the land.
25	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	15 συνάπτουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.13.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 717
Output: 1,086
Total: 1,803

ἀνατείνει δὲ ὑπὲρ τοὺς ὅρους κρημνὸς ὑψηλός· πέτραν Καφυατικὴν ὀνομάζουσι τὸν κρημνόν.

Two coordinated clauses: κρημνὸς ὑψηλός is the subject/predicate of ἀνατείνει; in the second clause πέτραν Καφυατικὴν is a predicative object complement of ὀνομάζουσι, with τὸν κρημνόν as its object. The middle/passive-looking form ἀνατείνει is active present 3sg.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνατείνει	ἀνατείνω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἀνατείνει	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	PREP	_	5 ὅρους	case	high	Takes the accusative.
4	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 ὅρους	det	high
5	ὅρους	ὅρος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀνατείνει	obl	high
6	κρημνὸς	κρημνός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἀνατείνει	nsubj	high
7	ὑψηλός	ὑψηλός	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 κρημνὸς	amod	high	Agrees with κρημνός.
8	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀνατείνει	punct	high
9	πέτραν	πέτρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	medium	Predicative object complement, coordinated semantically with the following object.
10	Καφυατικὴν	Καφυατικός	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 πέτραν	amod	high	Agrees with πέτραν.
11	ὀνομάζουσι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 ἀνατείνει	conj	high
12	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 κρημνόν	det	high
13	κρημνόν	κρημνός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	high	Object of ὀνομάζουσι; πέτραν Καφυατικήν is the assigned name/predicative complement.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ὀνομάζουσι	punct	high

Sentence 4

8.13.6 sentence 4

Tokens: 22
Input: 761
Output: 1,649
Total: 2,410

κατὰ μέσην δέ που μάλιστα τὴν φάραγγα ὕδωρ ἄνεισιν ἐκ πηγῆς, καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ πέρατι τῆς φάραγγος Καρυαί ἐστι χωρίον.

The first clause has an elliptical locative/accusative distributive phrase: κατὰ μέσην ... τὴν φάραγγα modifies ἄνεισιν, ‘rises through the middle of the ravine’; ἐστι is copular with Καρυαί as predicate nominative and χωρίον as subject/predicative complement, with τῷ πέρατι locative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	7 φάραγγα	case	high	Accusative-governing preposition.
2	μέσην	μέσος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 φάραγγα	amod	high	Agrees with φάραγγα.
3	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	9 ἄνεισιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
4	που	πού	ADV	D-	_	9 ἄνεισιν	advmod	medium	Enclitic adverb, ‘somewhere/perhaps’; exact force contextual.
5	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D-	Degree=Sup	2 μέσην	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying μέσην phrase.
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 φάραγγα	det	high	Article agreeing with φάραγγα.
7	φάραγγα	φάραγξ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἄνεισιν	obl	medium	Accusative with κατά; phrase functions as route/extent adjunct of ἄνεισιν.
8	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἄνεισιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἄνεισιν.
9	ἄνεισιν	ἄνειμι	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite predicate, ‘rises/goes up’.
10	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	11 πηγῆς	case	high	Genitive-governing preposition.
11	πηγῆς	πηγή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἄνεισιν	obl	high	Source adjunct of ἄνεισιν.
12	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	9 ἄνεισιν	punct	high
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	20 ἐστι	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
14	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	16 πέρατι	case	high	Dative-governing preposition in locative phrase.
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 πέρατι	det	high	Article agreeing with πέρατι.
16	πέρατι	πέρας	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἐστι	obl	high	Locative adjunct, ‘at the end’.
17	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 φάραγγος	det	high	Article agreeing with φάραγγος.
18	φάραγγος	φάραγξ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 πέρατι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on πέρατι.
19	Καρυαί	Καρυαί	PROPN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 ἐστι	nsubj	medium	Place-name, plural nominative; interpreted as subject with following copula.
20	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copula; singular despite plural place-name, common with place names.
21	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἐστι	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative/complement: ‘a place/locality’.
22	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	20 ἐστι	punct	high

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