Grammar parses for passage 8.13.6
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐς Φενεὸν ἐκδέξεταί σε ὄρος· ἐν δὲ τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ συνάπτουσιν Ὀρχομενίων καὶ Φενεατῶν τε καὶ Καφυατῶν ὅροι τῆς γῆς.
The first clause has a subject ὄρος with future middle ἐκδέξεταί and accusative σε; τὴν ἐς Φενεὸν is a directional phrase modifying the mountain. In the second clause, ὅροι is the subject of συνάπτουσιν, with three genitives specifying the territories whose boundaries meet; τούτῳ is a demonstrative modifier agreeing with ὄρει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 ὄρος | case | high | With accusative τὴν ... ἐς Φενεόν, directional/locative phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 συνάπτουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Φενεὸν | det | high | Article with Φενεόν. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 Φενεὸν | case | high | Directional preposition governing Φενεόν. |
| 5 | Φενεὸν | Φενεός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρος | obl | high | Place name in the directional phrase. |
| 6 | ἐκδέξεταί | ἐκδέχομαι | VERB | V-FMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 8 ὄρος | acl | medium | Future middle; finite verb embedded in the subject-like relative description of ὄρος. |
| 7 | σε | σύ | PRON | P-2AS | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐκδέξεταί | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐκδέξεται. |
| 8 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 συνάπτουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of συνάπτουσιν in the first clause's coordination; semantically the mountain receives the traveler. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ὄρος | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 13 ὄρει | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ ὄρει. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 συνάπτουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ὄρει | det | high | Article with ὄρει. |
| 13 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 συνάπτουσιν | obl | high | Locative object of ἐν. |
| 14 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 ὄρει | det | high | Demonstrative modifier of ὄρει. |
| 15 | συνάπτουσιν | συνάπτω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the sentence. |
| 16 | Ὀρχομενίων | Ὀρχομενία | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ὅροι | nmod | medium | Territorial genitive; the form is the ethnic/place designation Ὀρχομενίων. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Φενεατῶν | cc | high | Coordinates the territorial genitives. |
| 18 | Φενεατῶν | Φενεάτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Ὀρχομενίων | conj | high | Ethnic genitive coordinated with Ὀρχομενίων. |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive coordinator. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 Καφυατῶν | cc | high | Coordinates Καφυατῶν with the preceding ethnic genitive. |
| 21 | Καφυατῶν | Καφυάτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Φενεατῶν | conj | high | Third territorial/ethnic genitive. |
| 22 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 συνάπτουσιν | nsubj | high | Plural subject, boundaries. |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 γῆς | det | high | Article with γῆς. |
| 24 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ὅροι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὅροι: boundaries of the land. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 συνάπτουσιν | punct | high |
ἀνατείνει δὲ ὑπὲρ τοὺς ὅρους κρημνὸς ὑψηλός· πέτραν Καφυατικὴν ὀνομάζουσι τὸν κρημνόν.
Two coordinated clauses: κρημνὸς ὑψηλός is the subject/predicate of ἀνατείνει; in the second clause πέτραν Καφυατικὴν is a predicative object complement of ὀνομάζουσι, with τὸν κρημνόν as its object. The middle/passive-looking form ἀνατείνει is active present 3sg.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνατείνει | ἀνατείνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνατείνει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ὅρους | case | high | Takes the accusative. |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ὅρους | det | high | |
| 5 | ὅρους | ὅρος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνατείνει | obl | high | |
| 6 | κρημνὸς | κρημνός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνατείνει | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ὑψηλός | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κρημνὸς | amod | high | Agrees with κρημνός. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνατείνει | punct | high | |
| 9 | πέτραν | πέτρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | medium | Predicative object complement, coordinated semantically with the following object. |
| 10 | Καφυατικὴν | Καφυατικός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πέτραν | amod | high | Agrees with πέτραν. |
| 11 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἀνατείνει | conj | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 κρημνόν | det | high | |
| 13 | κρημνόν | κρημνός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Object of ὀνομάζουσι; πέτραν Καφυατικήν is the assigned name/predicative complement. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ τοὺς ὅρους ταῖς κατειλεγμέναις πόλεσι φάραγξ τε ὑπόκειται καὶ φέρει διʼ αὐτῆς ἡ ἐς Φενεὸν ὁδός·
The sentence has coordinated predicates: φάραγξ ὑπόκειται and (ἡ) ὁδός φέρει διʼ αὐτῆς; the dative ταῖς ... πόλεσι is relational with ὑπόκειται. The xpos for ὑπόκειται is left explicitly uncertain because the transmitted form is morphologically clear but its exact lexical analysis may be variant.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ὅρους | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ὑπόκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὅρους | det | high | |
| 4 | ὅρους | ὅρος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὑπόκειται | obl | high | Object of μετά. |
| 5 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 πόλεσι | det | high | |
| 6 | κατειλεγμέναις | καταλέγω | VERB | V-RPPDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 7 πόλεσι | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle modifying πόλεσι; spelling/lexical formation is somewhat variant. |
| 7 | πόλεσι | πόλις | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 φάραγξ | obl | high | Dative with ὑπόκειται, locative/relational sense: beneath or after the listed cities. |
| 8 | φάραγξ | φάραγξ | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὑπόκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ὑπόκειται | cc | high | Coordinates the first clause with the following καί-clause. |
| 10 | ὑπόκειται | ὑπόκειμαι | VERB | V-PI或? | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is ὑπόκειται, 3rd-singular present middle; spelling may represent a lexically variant form of ὑπόκειμαι. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 φέρει | cc | high | |
| 12 | φέρει | φέρω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ὑπόκειται | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; subject is understood φάραγξ. |
| 13 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided form of διά before vowel. |
| 14 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 φέρει | obl | high | Refers to φάραγξ. |
| 15 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὁδός | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 17 Φενεὸν | case | high | Epic/poetic variant of εἰς. |
| 17 | Φενεὸν | Φενεός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 18 ὁδός | nmod | high | Destination complement of ὁδός. |
| 18 | ὁδός | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 φέρει | nsubj | high | Subject of φέρει: the road leads through the ravine to Pheneus. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 ὑπόκειται | punct | high |
κατὰ μέσην δέ που μάλιστα τὴν φάραγγα ὕδωρ ἄνεισιν ἐκ πηγῆς, καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ πέρατι τῆς φάραγγος Καρυαί ἐστι χωρίον.
The first clause has an elliptical locative/accusative distributive phrase: κατὰ μέσην ... τὴν φάραγγα modifies ἄνεισιν, ‘rises through the middle of the ravine’; ἐστι is copular with Καρυαί as predicate nominative and χωρίον as subject/predicative complement, with τῷ πέρατι locative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 7 φάραγγα | case | high | Accusative-governing preposition. |
| 2 | μέσην | μέσος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 φάραγγα | amod | high | Agrees with φάραγγα. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 9 ἄνεισιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | που | πού | ADV | D- | _ | 9 ἄνεισιν | advmod | medium | Enclitic adverb, ‘somewhere/perhaps’; exact force contextual. |
| 5 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D- | Degree=Sup | 2 μέσην | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying μέσην phrase. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 φάραγγα | det | high | Article agreeing with φάραγγα. |
| 7 | φάραγγα | φάραγξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄνεισιν | obl | medium | Accusative with κατά; phrase functions as route/extent adjunct of ἄνεισιν. |
| 8 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄνεισιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄνεισιν. |
| 9 | ἄνεισιν | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, ‘rises/goes up’. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 11 πηγῆς | case | high | Genitive-governing preposition. |
| 11 | πηγῆς | πηγή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄνεισιν | obl | high | Source adjunct of ἄνεισιν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ἄνεισιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 20 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 16 πέρατι | case | high | Dative-governing preposition in locative phrase. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 πέρατι | det | high | Article agreeing with πέρατι. |
| 16 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστι | obl | high | Locative adjunct, ‘at the end’. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 φάραγγος | det | high | Article agreeing with φάραγγος. |
| 18 | φάραγγος | φάραγξ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πέρατι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πέρατι. |
| 19 | Καρυαί | Καρυαί | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Place-name, plural nominative; interpreted as subject with following copula. |
| 20 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; singular despite plural place-name, common with place names. |
| 21 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative/complement: ‘a place/locality’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 20 ἐστι | punct | high |