Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.14.10

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Passage 8.14.10

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

96Greek tokens

2,664input tokens

6,687output tokens

Sentence 1

8.14.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 38
Input: 968
Output: 2,486
Total: 3,454

Ἰφικλεῖ μὲν δὴ καὶ ἐς τόδε ἔτι ἐναγίζουσιν ὡς ἥρωι, θεῶν δὲ τιμῶσιν Ἑρμῆν Φενεᾶται μάλιστα καὶ ἀγῶνα ἄγουσιν Ἕρμαια, καὶ ναός ἐστιν Ἑρμοῦ σφισι καὶ ἄγαλμα λίθου· τοῦτο ἐποίησεν ἀνὴρ Ἀθηναῖος Εὔχειρ Εὐβουλίδου.

The passage contains coordinated present predicates followed by a new perfective aorist clause; ὡς ἥρωι is a predicative dative, and σφισι is a dative of possession.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἰφικλεῖ	Ἰφικλῆς	PROPN	Ne-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐναγίζουσιν	iobj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	8 ἐναγίζουσιν	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Df	_	8 ἐναγίζουσιν	discourse	high
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	8 ἐναγίζουσιν	cc	high
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	6 τόδε	case	high
6	τόδε	ὅδε	PRON	Pd	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐναγίζουσιν	obl	high	Temporal expression: 'up to this time'.
7	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	Dg	_	8 ἐναγίζουσιν	advmod	high
8	ἐναγίζουσιν	ἐναγίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	G-	_	10 ἥρωι	mark	high
10	ἥρωι	ἥρως	NOUN	Nb	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐναγίζουσιν	obl	high	Predicative dative after ὡς.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐναγίζουσιν	punct	high
12	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	Nb	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 τιμῶσιν	obl	medium	Genitive of sphere/reference with τιμῶσιν: 'as gods'.
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	14 τιμῶσιν	cc	high
14	τιμῶσιν	τιμάω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 ἐναγίζουσιν	conj	high
15	Ἑρμῆν	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	Ne-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 τιμῶσιν	obj	high
16	Φενεᾶται	Φενεάτης	PROPN	Ne-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 τιμῶσιν	nsubj	high
17	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	Dg	_	14 τιμῶσιν	advmod	high
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	20 ἄγουσιν	cc	high
19	ἀγῶνα	ἀγών	NOUN	Nb	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἄγουσιν	obj	high
20	ἄγουσιν	ἄγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 τιμῶσιν	conj	high
21	Ἕρμαια	Ἕρμαια	PROPN	Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 ἄγουσιν	obj	high	Festival name, accusative plural neuter.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἄγουσιν	punct	high
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	25 ἐστιν	cc	high
24	ναός	ναός	NOUN	Nb	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
25	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 ἐναγίζουσιν	conj	high	Existential/copular clause coordinated with the preceding predicates.
26	Ἑρμοῦ	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	Ne-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ναός	nmod	high
27	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	Pp	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	25 ἐστιν	iobj	high	Possessive/dative of possession.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	29 ἄγαλμα	cc	high
29	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	Nb	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Second nominative subject of the existential clause.
30	λίθου	λίθος	NOUN	Nb	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Material genitive.
31	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	25 ἐστιν	punct	high
32	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	Pd	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 ἐποίησεν	obj	high
33	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	New independent clause after punctuation.
34	ἀνὴρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	Nb	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἐποίησεν	nsubj	high
35	Ἀθηναῖος	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	A--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ἀνὴρ	amod	high	Ethnic adjective used attributively.
36	Εὔχειρ	Εὔχειρ	PROPN	Ne-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ἀνὴρ	appos	high
37	Εὐβουλίδου	Εὐβουλίδης	PROPN	Ne-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 Εὔχειρ	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἐποίησεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.14.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 8
Input: 619
Output: 570
Total: 1,189

ὄπισθεν δέ ἐστι τοῦ ναοῦ τάφος Μυρτίλου.

Existential/locative clause: τάφος is the postposed subject, with Μυρτίλου as its genitive dependent; ὄπισθεν is a locative adverbial.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὄπισθεν	ὄπισθεν	ADV	ADV	_	3 ἐστι	advmod	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἐστι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ναοῦ	det	high
5	ναοῦ	ναός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστι	obl	high	Genitive with ὄπισθεν marking location behind the temple.
6	τάφος	τάφος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστι	nsubj	high
7	Μυρτίλου	Μύρτιλος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 τάφος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τάφος: the tomb of Myrtilus.
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐστι	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.14.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 50
Input: 1,077
Output: 3,631
Total: 4,708

τοῦτον Ἑρμοῦ παῖδα εἶναι τὸν Μυρτίλον λέγουσιν Ἕλληνες, ἡνιοχεῖν δὲ αὐτὸν Οἰνομάῳ· καὶ ὁπότε ἀφίκοιτό τις μνώμενος τοῦ Οἰνομάου τὴν θυγατέρα, ὁ μὲν ἠπείγετο ὁ Μυρτίλος σὺν τέχνῃ τοῦ Οἰνομάου τὰς ἵππους, ὁ δὲ ἐν τῷ δρόμῳ τὸν μνηστῆρα, ὁπότε ἐγγὺς γένοιτο, κατηκόντιζεν.

The sentence contains an accusative-and-infinitive report after λέγουσιν, followed by a coordinated infinitive; the second clause is a temporal ὁπότε construction with a relative-like indefinite subject τις and coordinated main predicates. The subject of ἠπείγετο is Μυρτίλος, while the coordinated ellipsis before κατηκόντιζεν is οἱ? Here ὁ ... δὲ is best read as a resumed/contrastive subject referring to the suitor, with κατηκόντιζεν taking Μυρτίλος as understood subject only if the transmitted syntax is accepted; confidence is reduced for tokens 25–49.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	δατ.acc.sg.m	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 παῖδα	obj	high
2	Ἑρμοῦ	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	neut.gen.sg.m	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 παῖδα	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitive dependent on παῖδα.
3	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	n-acc.sg.m	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Accusative subject/predicative complement of εἶναι.
4	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	vnpapna---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	aroaccsm-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Μυρτίλον	det	high
6	Μυρτίλον	Μυρτίλος	PROPN	neut.acc.sg.m	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἡνιοχεῖν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the coordinated infinitive ἡνιοχεῖν.
7	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	vipaia3p---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	Ἕλληνες	Ἕλλην	PROPN	n-nommp-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 λέγουσιν	nsubj	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 λέγουσιν	punct	high
10	ἡνιοχεῖν	ἡνιοχέω	VERB	vnppna---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 λέγουσιν	conj	high	Coordinated reported infinitive.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	10 ἡνιοχεῖν	cc	high
12	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	pp3asm----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	10 ἡνιοχεῖν	obj	high	Accusative subject of ἡνιοχεῖν.
13	Οἰνομάῳ	Οἰνόμαος	PROPN	netdat-sg-m	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἡνιοχεῖν	obl	high	Dative of service/association: charioteer for Oinomaos.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 λέγουσιν	punct	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	27 ἠπείγετο	cc	high
16	ὁπότε	ὁπότε	SCONJ	d--------	_	27 ἠπείγετο	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
17	ἀφίκοιτό	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	vopomg3s--	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	27 ἠπείγετο	advcl	high	Optative in iterative temporal clause.
18	τις	τις	PRON	pi-nsm----	Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	17 ἀφίκοιτό	nsubj	high
19	μνώμενος	μνάομαι	VERB	vppnpm-s--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	17 ἀφίκοιτό	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject τις.
20	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	arogen-sg-m	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 Οἰνομάου	det	high
21	Οἰνομάου	Οἰνόμαος	PROPN	neugen-sg-m	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 θυγατέρα	nmod	high
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	araaccsf-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 θυγατέρα	det	high
23	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	n-acc.sf-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 μνώμενος	obj	high	Object of μνώμενος.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀφίκοιτό	punct	high
25	ὁ	ὁ	PRON	pd-nsm----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	27 ἠπείγετο	nsubj	low	Substantival article, contrastive/resumptive; exact antecedent and syntax are uncertain.
26	μὲν	μέν	PART	d--------	_	27 ἠπείγετο	discourse	high
27	ἠπείγετο	ἐπείγω	VERB	viieim3s--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main predicate of the first μέν clause; coordinated with κατηκόντιζεν.
28	ὁ	ὁ	DET	aronomsm-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 Μυρτίλος	det	high
29	Μυρτίλος	Μυρτίλος	PROPN	n-nomsm-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἠπείγετο	nsubj	high
30	σὺν	σύν	ADP	r--------	_	31 τέχνῃ	case	high
31	τέχνῃ	τέχνη	NOUN	n-dat.sf-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἠπείγετο	obl	high	Dative with σύν, instrumental/means nuance.
32	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	arogen-sg-m	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 Οἰνομάου	det	high
33	Οἰνομάου	Οἰνόμαος	PROPN	n-gen-sm-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἵππους	nmod	high	Possessive genitive with τὰς ἵππους.
34	τὰς	ὁ	DET	araaccpf-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	35 ἵππους	det	high
35	ἵππους	ἵππος	NOUN	n-acc.pf-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 ἠπείγετο	obj	high	Accusative object of ἠπείγετο.
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἠπείγετο	punct	high
37	ὁ	ὁ	PRON	pd-nsm----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	49 κατηκόντιζεν	nsubj	low	Substantival article in the δέ clause; likely resumed subject, but antecedence is syntactically difficult.
38	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	49 κατηκόντιζεν	cc	high
39	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	r--------	_	41 δρόμῳ	case	high
40	τῷ	ὁ	DET	arodsm-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	41 δρόμῳ	det	high
41	δρόμῳ	δρόμος	NOUN	n-dsm---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 κατηκόντιζεν	obl	high
42	τὸν	ὁ	DET	aroaccsm-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	43 μνηστῆρα	det	high
43	μνηστῆρα	μνηστήρ	NOUN	n-acc.sm-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 κατηκόντιζεν	obj	high
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	49 κατηκόντιζεν	punct	high
45	ὁπότε	ὁπότε	SCONJ	d--------	_	47 γένοιτο	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
46	ἐγγὺς	ἐγγύς	ADV	d--------	_	47 γένοιτο	advmod	high
47	γένοιτο	γίγνομαι	VERB	voaomg3s--	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	49 κατηκόντιζεν	advcl	high	Subject is understood from τὸν μνηστῆρα; optative in iterative temporal clause.
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	47 γένοιτο	punct	high
49	κατηκόντιζεν	κατακοντίζω	VERB	viieim3s--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	27 ἠπείγετο	conj	medium	Coordinated with ἠπείγετο; subject is difficult because the preceding ὁ δέ may be resumptive.
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἠπείγετο	punct	high

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