Grammar parses for passage 8.14.9
Open translation for this passage
Ἰφικλῆς δὲ ὁ Ἰολάου πατήρ, ἡνίκα ἐμαχέσατο Ἡρακλῆς πρὸς Ἠλείους τε καὶ Αὐγέαν τὴν προτέραν μάχην, τότε ὑπὸ τῶν παίδων ἐτρώθη τῶν Ἄκτορος, καλουμένων δὲ ἀπὸ Μολίνης τῆς μητρός.
Main clause with relative temporal clause (ἡνίκα ...); participial genitive absolute-like phrase καλουμένων δὲ ... modifying the main event.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἰφικλῆς | Ἰφικλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 23 ἐτρώθη | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of ἐτρώθη. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 Ἰφικλῆς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 πατήρ | det | high | Article with πατήρ. |
| 4 | Ἰολάου | Ἰόλαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 πατήρ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πατήρ. |
| 5 | πατήρ | πατήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 Ἰφικλῆς | appos | high | Apposition to Ἰφικλῆς. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Ἰφικλῆς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἐτρώθη | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 8 | ἐμαχέσατο | μάχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 23 ἐτρώθη | advcl | high | Verb of temporal subordinate clause. |
| 9 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 ἐμαχέσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐμαχέσατο. |
| 10 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ἐμαχέσατο | case | high | Preposition governing 11,14. |
| 11 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 8 ἐμαχέσατο | obl | medium | Part of prepositional phrase; lemma treated as proper name/adjectival ethnicon. |
| 12 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 11 Ἠλείους | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 Αὐγέαν | cc | high | Coordinates 11 and 14. |
| 14 | Αὐγέαν | Αὐγέας | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 Ἠλείους | conj | high | Second coordinated object of πρός. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 μάχην | det | high | Article with μάχην. |
| 16 | προτέραν | πρότερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Degree=Comparative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 μάχην | amod | high | Modifier of μάχην. |
| 17 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἐμαχέσατο | obj | high | Object/complement within the clause. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐτρώθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 23 ἐτρώθη | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἐτρώθη. |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 23 ἐτρώθη | case | high | Marks passive agent phrase. |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 22 παίδων | det | high | Article with παίδων. |
| 22 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 23 ἐτρώθη | obl | high | Agent phrase with ὑπό. |
| 23 | ἐτρώθη | τιτρώσκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 25 Ἄκτορος | det | high | Article with Ἄκτορος. |
| 25 | Ἄκτορος | Ἄκτωρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παίδων: 'the sons of Actor'. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐτρώθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 27 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Participle|Voice=Middle/Passive | 22 παίδων | advcl | medium | Genitive participle modifying the agent phrase; syntax somewhat loose. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 27 καλουμένων | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 29 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 27 καλουμένων | case | high | Preposition with genitive complement. |
| 30 | Μολίνης | Μολίνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 27 καλουμένων | obl | high | Complement of ἀπό. |
| 31 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 32 μητρός | det | high | Article with μητρός. |
| 32 | μητρός | μήτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 30 Μολίνης | nmod | high | Genitive apposition/clarification of Μολίνης. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐτρώθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ ἤδη κάμνοντα κομίζουσιν οἱ προσήκοντες ἐς Φενεόν·
The participial phrase οἱ προσήκοντες is best taken as the subject of κομίζουσιν, with κάμνοντα as the person being conveyed and ἐς Φενεόν marking destination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 κομίζουσιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 4 κομίζουσιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb. |
| 3 | κάμνοντα | κάμνω | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 κομίζουσιν | obj | medium | Accusative participle; treated as object/complement of the finite verb. |
| 4 | κομίζουσιν | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb as sentence root. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-APM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 προσήκοντες | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 6 | προσήκοντες | προσήκω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 κομίζουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle functioning as subject. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Φενεόν | case | high | Preposition governing the place name. |
| 8 | Φενεόν | Φενεός | PROPN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κομίζουσιν | obl | high | Accusative object of the prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κομίζουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |