Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.14.9

Sentence 1

8.14.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 804
Output: 1,618
Total: 2,422

Φενεατῶν δὲ ἐκ τῆς ἀκροπόλεως καταβαίνοντι ἔστι μὲν στάδιον, ἔστι δὲ ἐπὶ λόφου μνῆμα Ἰφικλέους ἀδελφοῦ τε Ἡρακλέους καὶ Ἰολάου πατρός.

The first ἔστι clause is existential with an understood/impersonal subject and στάδιον as its predicative noun; καταβαίνοντι is a dative participle agreeing with the implied traveler. The second ἔστι clause has μνῆμα as its subject, with Ἰφικλέους and the following genitives dependent on it in apposition/identification.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Φενεατῶν	Φενεάτης	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 καταβαίνοντι	nmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἔστι	cc	high
3	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	5 ἀκροπόλεως	case	high
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-SF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀκροπόλεως	det	high
5	ἀκροπόλεως	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N-SGF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 καταβαίνοντι	obl	high
6	καταβαίνοντι	καταβαίνω	VERB	V-PAP-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 ἔστι	advcl	medium	Dative of the implied person traveling down; the understood referent is not overtly expressed.
7	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	7 ἔστι	discourse	high
9	στάδιον	στάδιον	NOUN	N-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἔστι	nsubj	medium	Existential/locative construction; nominative subject or predicative noun is syntactically ambiguous.
10	,	,	PUNCT	---------	_	7 ἔστι	punct	high
11	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	7 ἔστι	conj	high
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 ἔστι	cc	high
13	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	14 λόφου	case	high
14	λόφου	λόφος	NOUN	N-SGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 μνῆμα	nmod	high
15	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἔστι	nsubj	high
16	Ἰφικλέους	Ἰφικλῆς	PROPN	N-SGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 μνῆμα	nmod	high
17	ἀδελφοῦ	ἀδελφός	NOUN	N-SGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Ἰφικλέους	appos	medium	Genitive appositional description of Ἰφικλέους.
18	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 ἀδελφοῦ	cc	high
19	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-SGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἀδελφοῦ	nmod	high
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	22 πατρός	cc	high
21	Ἰολάου	Ἰόλαος	PROPN	N-SGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 πατρός	nmod	high
22	πατρός	πατήρ	NOUN	N-SGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Ἰφικλέους	appos	medium	Genitive appositional description of Ἰφικλέους, coordinated with ἀδελφοῦ.
23	.	.	PUNCT	---------	_	7 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 4

8.14.9 sentence 4

Tokens: 9
Input: 643
Output: 685
Total: 1,328

καὶ ἤδη κάμνοντα κομίζουσιν οἱ προσήκοντες ἐς Φενεόν·

The finite verb κομίζουσιν has subject οἱ προσήκοντες; κάμνοντα is an accusative present participle agreeing with the understood/previously mentioned person being carried. ἐς introduces the destination Φενεόν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	4 κομίζουσιν	cc	high
2	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	Adv	_	4 κομίζουσιν	advmod	high
3	κάμνοντα	κάμνω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 κομίζουσιν	obj	medium	Accusative participle, likely the person being carried; its antecedent is outside this sentence.
4	κομίζουσιν	κομίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	οἱ	ὁ	DET	Art-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 προσήκοντες	det	high
6	προσήκοντες	προσήκω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 κομίζουσιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized participle: those related/concerned.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Prep	_	8 Φενεόν	case	high
8	Φενεόν	Φενεός	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 κομίζουσιν	obl	high	Destination with ἐς.
9	·	·	PUNCT	Punct	_	4 κομίζουσιν	punct	high

Passage 8.14.9