Grammar parses for passage 8.14.11
Open translation for this passage
Ἱπποδαμείας δὲ ἤρα μὲν καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Μυρτίλος, ἐς δὲ τὸν ἀγῶνα ἀτόλμως ἔχων ὑπεῖκε καὶ ἡνιόχει τῷ Οἰνομάῳ.
Main clause has Μυρτίλος as subject of ἤρα, ὑπεῖκε, and ἡνιόχει; ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα with ἀτόλμως ἔχων is concessive/temporal in sense, while τῷ Οἰνομάῳ is the dative complement of ἡνιόχει. The participle ἔχων is somewhat syntactically ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἱπποδαμείας | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | Neut? Gen? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἤρα | obj | medium | Genitive object of ἤρα; proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἤρα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἤρα | ἐράω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 3 ἤρα | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with later δέ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 αὐτὸς | advmod | medium | Emphatic καί modifying αὐτός. |
| 6 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Emp | 8 Μυρτίλος | det | high | Intensive pronoun with Μυρτίλος. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Μυρτίλος | det | high | |
| 8 | Μυρτίλος | Μυρτίλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἤρα | nsubj | high | Subject shared by the coordinated predicates. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἤρα | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 ἀγῶνα | case | high | Preposition governing τὸν ἀγῶνα. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ὑπεῖκε | cc | high | Connective introducing the next predicate. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 13 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχων | obl | medium | Object of ἐς; phrase modifies ἔχων/ὑπεῖκε contextually. |
| 14 | ἀτόλμως | ἀτόλμως | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 ἔχων | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔχων. |
| 15 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ὑπεῖκε | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Μυρτίλος; relation to ὑπεῖκε is interpretive. |
| 16 | ὑπεῖκε | ὑπείκω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 3 ἤρα | conj | high | Coordinated predicate with ἤρα. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἡνιόχει | cc | high | Coordinates ἡνιόχει with ὑπεῖκε. |
| 18 | ἡνιόχει | ἡνιοχέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 16 ὑπεῖκε | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; takes dative τῷ Οἰνομάῳ. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Οἰνομάῳ | det | high | |
| 20 | Οἰνομάῳ | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἡνιόχει | iobj | high | Dative person served as charioteer for. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἤρα | punct | high |
τέλος δὲ καὶ ἀναφανῆναι τοῦ Οἰνομάου προδότην φασὶν αὐτὸν ὑπαχθέντα ὅρκοις, ὥς οἱ νύκτα ὁ Πέλοψ μίαν Ἱπποδαμείᾳ συγγενέσθαι παρήσει.
The infinitive ἀναφανῆναι is coordinated with an omitted/understood infinitival complement of φασίν and takes προδότην as predicative accusative; αὐτόν and ὑπαχθέντα are the accusative subject/predicative participle of the second infinitive συγγενέσθαι, while ὥς introduces the content clause governed by ὅρκοις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέλος | τέλος | NOUN | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀναφανῆναι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘finally/at last’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀναφανῆναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀναφανῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates this infinitival event with preceding context. |
| 4 | ἀναφανῆναι | ἀναφαίνω | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 8 φασὶν | ccomp | medium | Aorist passive infinitive, complement of φασίν; ἀναφανῆναι can be understood as ‘to be revealed/proved’. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Οἰνομάου | det | high | |
| 6 | Οἰνομάου | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 προδότην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on προδότην: ‘traitor of Oinomaos’. |
| 7 | προδότην | προδότης | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀναφανῆναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative with ἀναφανῆναι. |
| 8 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 20 συγγενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of συγγενέσθαι. |
| 10 | ὑπαχθέντα | ὑπάγω | VERB | V-APP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 20 συγγενέσθαι | advcl | medium | Aorist passive participle, agreeing with αὐτόν; circumstantial, ‘having been induced’. |
| 11 | ὅρκοις | ὅρκος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὑπαχθέντα | obl | medium | Dative with ὑπάγω/ὑπάγομαι, ‘by oaths’; exact semantic relation is somewhat uncertain. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὑπαχθέντα | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὥς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ὅρκοις | mark | medium | Introduces the content/specification of the oaths. |
| 14 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DM-S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 21 παρήσει | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, probably ‘to him’; antecedent/function is syntactically compressed. |
| 15 | νύκτα | νύξ | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Accusative duration/time span, ‘for one night’. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Πέλοψ | det | high | |
| 17 | Πέλοψ | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 παρήσει | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of παρήσει. |
| 18 | μίαν | εἷς | NUM | A-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νύκτα | amod | high | Numeral modifying νύκτα. |
| 19 | Ἱπποδαμείᾳ | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative partner of συγγενέσθαι, ‘with Hippodameia’. |
| 20 | συγγενέσθαι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, coordinated/complementary to φασίν; subject αὐτόν. |
| 21 | παρήσει | παρίημι | VERB | V-FAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 13 ὥς | ccomp | high | Future indicative in the ὥς-clause, ‘will allow/let’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασὶν | punct | high |
ἀναμιμνήσκοντα οὖν τῶν ὅρκων ὁ Πέλοψ ἐξέβαλεν ἐκ τῆς νεώς·
Πέλοψ is the finite subject of ἐξέβαλεν; ἀναμιμνήσκοντα is an accusative circumstantial participle agreeing with an unexpressed masculine object, understood as the person cast out, while τῶν ὅρκων is its genitive object. The participial attachment is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναμιμνήσκοντα | ἀναμιμνήσκω | VERB | V- P A A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐξέβαλεν | advcl | high | Accusative masculine singular participle; likely circumstantial, with understood subject/object referent in context. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 ἐξέβαλεν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T G P M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὅρκων | det | high | |
| 4 | ὅρκων | ὅρκος | NOUN | N G P M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀναμιμνήσκοντα | obj | high | Genitive object governed by ἀναμιμνήσκω. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T N S M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Πέλοψ | det | high | |
| 6 | Πέλοψ | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N P S M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐξέβαλεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐξέβαλεν | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | V- I A A | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 10 νεώς | case | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T G S F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 νεώς | det | high | |
| 10 | νεώς | ναῦς | NOUN | N G S F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐξέβαλεν | obl | high | Genitive of separation with ἐκ. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐξέβαλεν | punct | high |
Φενεᾶται δὲ τοῦ Μυρτίλου τὸν νεκρὸν ἐκβληθέντα ὑπὸ τοῦ κλύδωνος λέγουσιν ἀνελόμενοι θάψαι, καὶ νύκτωρ κατὰ ἔτος ἐναγίζουσιν αὐτῷ.
The finite verbs λέγουσιν and ἐναγίζουσιν have Φενεᾶται as their understood subject; τοῦ Μυρτίλου τὸν νεκρόν is the object of θάψαι, with ἐκβληθέντα modified by ὑπὸ τοῦ κλύδωνος. The participle ἀνελόμενοι is circumstantial and agrees with the understood Φενεᾶται subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φενεᾶται | Φενεάτης | PROPN | N---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Μυρτίλου | det | high | |
| 4 | Μυρτίλου | Μύρτιλος | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 νεκρὸν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, ‘the corpse of Myrtilus’. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 νεκρὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | νεκρὸν | νεκρός | NOUN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θάψαι | obj | high | Object of θάψαι. |
| 7 | ἐκβληθέντα | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | V--APPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 νεκρὸν | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with νεκρόν. |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R----G-- | _ | 10 κλύδωνος | case | high | Agent marker with the passive participle. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 κλύδωνος | det | high | |
| 10 | κλύδωνος | κλύδων | NOUN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐκβληθέντα | obl | high | Agent of ἐκβληθέντα, introduced by ὑπό. |
| 11 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb; subject is Φενεᾶται. |
| 12 | ἀνελόμενοι | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-AMP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 θάψαι | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle, understood subject Φενεᾶται; may be construed with θάψαι. |
| 13 | θάψαι | θάπτω | VERB | V-2AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 19 ἐναγίζουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite predicate. |
| 16 | νύκτωρ | νύκτωρ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 ἐναγίζουσιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R----A-- | _ | 18 ἔτος | case | high | With accusative, ‘each year’. |
| 18 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐναγίζουσιν | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά in temporal expression. |
| 19 | ἐναγίζουσιν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with understood subject Φενεᾶται. |
| 20 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐναγίζουσιν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary, referring to Myrtilus. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high |