Grammar parses for passage 8.15.4
Open translation for this passage
κύαμον μὲν οὖν ἐφʼ ὅτῳ μὴ καθαρὸν εἶναι νομίζουσιν ὄσπριον, ἔστιν ἱερὸς ἐπʼ αὐτῷ λόγος·
The clause means that, concerning the bean, for which they think it is not a pure legume, there is a sacred account; ὅτῳ is a relative dative governed by ἐπί, and ἔστιν is existential with λόγος as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κύαμον | κύαμος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 νομίζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 1 κύαμον | discourse | high | Correlative particle; contrastive partner is not expressed in this sentence. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | g-------- | _ | 9 νομίζουσιν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 5 ὅτῳ | case | high | Elided form before relative pronoun. |
| 5 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | p-r---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 νομίζουσιν | obl | medium | Relative pronoun with ἐπί; antecedent is κύαμον, with masculine agreement by attraction or semantic reference. |
| 6 | μὴ | μή | PART | g-------- | _ | 8 εἶναι | advmod | high | Negates the infinitive. |
| 7 | καθαρὸν | καθαρός | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in the accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v---pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of νομίζουσιν. |
| 9 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Finite verb governing the infinitival belief clause. |
| 10 | ὄσπριον | ὄσπριον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 καθαρὸν | copobj | medium | Predicate noun with καθαρόν εἶναι; its position is postposed. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential verb. |
| 13 | ἱερὸς | ἱερός | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λόγος | amod | high | |
| 14 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 15 αὐτῷ | case | high | Elided form before dative pronoun. |
| 15 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 λόγος | nmod | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 16 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστιν. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔστιν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ τῷ Φενεατῶν λόγῳ δεξάμενοι τὴν θεόν, Τρισαύλης καὶ Δαμιθάλης, ἐποιήσαντο μὲν Δήμητρος ναὸν Θεσμίας ὑπὸ τῷ ὄρει τῇ Κυλλήνῃ, κατεστήσαντο δὲ αὐτῇ καὶ τελετήν, ἥντινα καὶ νῦν ἄγουσιν.
Main clause has coordinated subjects Τρισαύλης and Δαμιθάλης, with δεξάμενοι as a circumstantial participle; ἥντινα is the relative object of ἄγουσιν. The phrase Δήμητρος ναὸν Θεσμίας is an altar/temple construction with Δήμητρος dependent on ναόν and Θεσμίας agreeing with Δήμητρος in the deity’s cult title; τῇ Κυλλήνῃ is an appositional/locative specification with ὄρει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 δεξάμενοι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 14 ἐποιήσαντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | Φενεατῶν | Φενεάτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 λόγῳ | nmod | medium | Ethnic name in the genitive; modifies λόγῳ. |
| 5 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 δεξάμενοι | obl | high | Dative of means or standard: accepting according to the account. |
| 6 | δεξάμενοι | δέχομαι | VERB | V-2ADNPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 ἐποιήσαντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist middle participle, with οἱ as article-subject. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 θεόν | det | high | |
| 8 | θεόν | θεός | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 δεξάμενοι | obj | high | Object of δεξάμενοι; feminine θεόν refers to the goddess. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 δεξάμενοι | punct | high | |
| 10 | Τρισαύλης | Τρισαύλης | PROPN | N-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποιήσαντο | nsubj | high | First coordinated personal name. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 12 Δαμιθάλης | cc | high | |
| 12 | Δαμιθάλης | Δαμιθάλης | PROPN | N-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Τρισαύλης | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | V-1AD-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated finite verb; subject is Τρισαύλης καὶ Δαμιθάλης. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X--------- | _ | 14 ἐποιήσαντο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 16 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ναὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναόν, identifying the deity. |
| 17 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | Object of ἐποιήσαντο. |
| 18 | Θεσμίας | θέσμιος | ADJ | A-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Δήμητρος | amod | medium | Cult epithet agreeing with Δήμητρος; some analyses may attach it directly to the deity phrase. |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 ὄρει | case | high | |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ὄρει | det | high | |
| 21 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N-SDN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποιήσαντο | obl | high | ὑπό with dative, locative ‘beneath the mountain’. |
| 22 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Κυλλήνῃ | det | high | |
| 23 | Κυλλήνῃ | Κυλλήνη | PROPN | N-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὄρει | appos | medium | Appositional geographic identifier for the mountain. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high | |
| 25 | κατεστήσαντο | καθίστημι | VERB | V-2AD-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 14 ἐποιήσαντο | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb, sharing the subject. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 25 κατεστήσαντο | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 27 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 25 κατεστήσαντο | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary, referring to Demeter. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 29 τελετήν | cc | high | Coordinates τελετήν with the preceding object. |
| 29 | τελετήν | τελετή | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 κατεστήσαντο | obj | high | Second object of κατεστήσαντο. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 κατεστήσαντο | punct | high | |
| 31 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 34 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | Relative object, referring to τελετήν. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D--------- | _ | 34 ἄγουσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘also/still’. |
| 33 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D--------- | _ | 34 ἄγουσιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 34 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-1PA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 25 κατεστήσαντο | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause; implicit plural subject is the current worshippers. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ ναὸς οὗτος τῆς Θεσμίας σταδίους πέντε μάλιστά που καὶ δέκα ἐστὶν ἀπωτέρω τῆς πόλεως.
The copular predicate ἀπωτέρω governs the genitive complement τῆς πόλεως; σταδίους πέντε καὶ δέκα is an accusative measure phrase, while μάλιστά που hedges the distance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-dsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ναὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ναὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-nom-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ναὸς | det | high | Demonstrative modifier. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Θεσμίας | det | high | |
| 6 | Θεσμίας | Θεσμία | PROPN | N-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ναὸς | nmod | medium | Likely genitive place/divine-name modifier of ναός. |
| 7 | σταδίους | στάδιος | NOUN | N-amp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Accusative of measure. |
| 8 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | N-amp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 7 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 9 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | D ө | Degree=Sup | 14 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | high | Adverbial approximation/intensification. |
| 10 | που | που | PART | X | _ | 9 μάλιστά | discourse | medium | Indefinite/approximative particle. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 δέκα | cc | high | Coordinates the numeral expressions. |
| 12 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | N-amp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 7 σταδίους | conj | high | Coordinates with πέντε; together ‘five and ten stadia’. |
| 13 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-комp | Degree=Cmp | 13 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Comparative adverb functioning as predicative complement of εἰμί. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 16 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπωτέρω | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπωτέρω. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | punct | _ | 13 ἐστὶν | punct | high |