Grammar parses for passage 8.15.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐς δὲ Πελλήνην ἐκ Φενεοῦ καὶ ἐς Αἴγειραν ἰόντι Ἀχαιῶν πόλιν, πέντε που προεληλυθότι καὶ δέκα σταδίους, Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστι Πυθίου ναός·
The sentence uses a dative participial travel construction: ἰόντι … προεληλυθότι …, followed by the main clause Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστι Πυθίου ναός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἰόντι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἰόντι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Πελλήνην | Πελλήνη | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἰόντι | obl | high | Destination of movement. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Φενεοῦ | case | high | |
| 5 | Φενεοῦ | Φενεός | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἰόντι | obl | high | Source of movement. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Αἴγειραν | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Αἴγειραν | case | high | |
| 8 | Αἴγειραν | Αἴγειρα | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἰόντι | obl | high | Coordinated destination. |
| 9 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-D-SM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 προεληλυθότι | advcl | medium | Dative participle, governing the route phrase; subject is implicit traveler. |
| 10 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πόλιν | nmod | high | |
| 11 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Αἴγειραν | appos | high | Apposition to Αἴγειραν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἰόντι | punct | high | |
| 13 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M--AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 18 σταδίους | nummod | medium | Cardinal numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 14 | που | που | PART | X----- | _ | 15 προεληλυθότι | advmod | high | Indefinite particle, ‘about’. |
| 15 | προεληλυθότι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-RAP-D-SM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 23 ναός | advcl | medium | Dative perfect participle in construction with ἰόντι; denotes distance traveled. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 δέκα | cc | high | |
| 17 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M--AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 18 σταδίους | conj | high | Second coordinated numeral. |
| 18 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 προεληλυθότι | obj | high | Measure phrase, object of προεληλυθότι. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 προεληλυθότι | punct | high | |
| 20 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ναός | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 21 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 ναός | cop | high | |
| 22 | Πυθίου | Πύθιος | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀπόλλωνός | amod | high | Epithet of Apollo. |
| 23 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal with ἐστι. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ναός | punct | high |
ἐρείπια δὲ ἐλείπετο αὐτοῦ μόνα καὶ βωμὸς μέγας λίθου λευκοῦ.
The impersonal/passive ἐλείπετο governs neuter plural ἐρείπια as its subject; μόνα agrees with it. βωμός is coordinated as a second nominative subject, with μέγας and the genitive λίθου λευκοῦ specifying its material. αὐτοῦ is a genitive pronoun, probably possessive or partitive, with mildly uncertain attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | NbNp | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐλείπετο | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | V3siip--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is singular despite coordinated neuter subjects; may reflect impersonal/passive usage or textual/grammatical variation. |
| 4 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3msg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐλείπετο | obl | medium | Genitive attachment is uncertain; likely possessive or partitive. |
| 5 | μόνα | μόνος | ADJ | A----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐρείπια | amod | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 βωμὸς | cc | high | |
| 7 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | Nbms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐρείπια | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐρείπια; syntactic coordination with a number mismatch in the verb is notable. |
| 8 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμὸς | amod | high | |
| 9 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | Nbmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Material genitive dependent on βωμός. |
| 10 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐλείπετο | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἔτι καὶ νῦν Ἀπόλλωνι Φενεᾶται καὶ Ἀρτέμιδι θύουσιν, Ἡρακλέα ἑλόντα Ἦλιν τὸ ἱερὸν λέγοντες ποιῆσαι.
The finite verb θύουσιν has coordinated dative objects Ἀπόλλωνι and Ἀρτέμιδι; Φενεᾶται is the nominative subject. The following accusative participial construction reports their explanation: Ἡρακλέα ἑλόντα Ἦλιν τὸ ἱερὸν ποιῆσαι, with λέγοντες as a circumstantial participle referring to Φενεᾶται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-D | PronType=Dem | 9 θύουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-D | _ | 9 θύουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 4 νῦν | cc | high | Part of the καὶ νῦν adverbial phrase. |
| 4 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-D | _ | 9 θύουσιν | advmod | high | Coordinated with ἔτι in the temporal phrase καὶ νῦν. |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-ms---Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θύουσιν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/addressee of θύουσιν. |
| 6 | Φενεᾶται | Φενεάτης | PROPN | Ne-mp---Nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | Demonym functioning as the subject. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 Ἀρτέμιδι | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-fs---Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θύουσιν | iobj | high | Coordinated dative recipient/addressee. |
| 9 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne-ms---Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive ποιῆσαι. |
| 12 | ἑλόντα | αἱρέω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 Ἡρακλέα | acl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Ἡρακλέα. |
| 13 | Ἦλιν | Ἦλις | PROPN | Ne-fs---Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἑλόντα | obj | high | Object of ἑλόντα. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---NA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nb-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object/predicative result complement of ποιῆσαι: 'make it sacred'. |
| 16 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 θύουσιν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Φενεᾶται; introduces reported explanation. |
| 17 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 λέγοντες | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγοντες. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θύουσιν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ αὐτόθι καὶ ἡρώων μνήματα, ὅσοι σὺν Ἡρακλεῖ στρατείας ἐπὶ Ἠλείους μετασχόντες οὐκ ἀπεσώθησαν οἴκαδε ἐκ τῆς μάχης.
Existential εἰμί has delayed subject μνήματα; ὅσοι introduces a relative clause modifying the implied/heroic referents, with μετασχόντες as a circumstantial participle and οἴκαδε as directional adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 μνήματα | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 μνήματα | advmod | high | Coordinating/adverbial καί; analyzed as an additive modifier. |
| 5 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 μνήματα | nmod | high | |
| 6 | μνήματα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 6 μνήματα | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P-RNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀπεσώθησαν | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun is understood substantivally, referring to the heroes whose tombs are meant. |
| 9 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἡρακλεῖ | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 μετασχόντες | obl | high | |
| 11 | στρατείας | στρατεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μετασχόντες | obl | medium | Genitive is dependent on μετασχόντες, likely partitive/associative: taking part in the campaign. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Ἠλείους | case | high | |
| 13 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 στρατείας | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 14 | μετασχόντες | μετέχω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἀπεσώθησαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject controlled by ὅσοι. |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἀπεσώθησαν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἀπεσώθησαν | ἀποσῴζω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 μνήματα | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 17 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 ἀπεσώθησαν | advmod | high | Directional adverb, ‘homeward/home’. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 μάχης | case | high | |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 μάχης | det | high | |
| 20 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀπεσώθησαν | obl | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 6 μνήματα | punct | high |