Grammar parses for passage 8.15.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐρείπια δὲ ἐλείπετο αὐτοῦ μόνα καὶ βωμὸς μέγας λίθου λευκοῦ.
The impersonal/passive ἐλείπετο governs neuter plural ἐρείπια as its subject; μόνα agrees with it. βωμός is coordinated as a second nominative subject, with μέγας and the genitive λίθου λευκοῦ specifying its material. αὐτοῦ is a genitive pronoun, probably possessive or partitive, with mildly uncertain attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | NbNp | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐλείπετο | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | V3siip--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is singular despite coordinated neuter subjects; may reflect impersonal/passive usage or textual/grammatical variation. |
| 4 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3msg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐλείπετο | obl | medium | Genitive attachment is uncertain; likely possessive or partitive. |
| 5 | μόνα | μόνος | ADJ | A----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐρείπια | amod | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 βωμὸς | cc | high | |
| 7 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | Nbms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐρείπια | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐρείπια; syntactic coordination with a number mismatch in the verb is notable. |
| 8 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμὸς | amod | high | |
| 9 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | Nbmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Material genitive dependent on βωμός. |
| 10 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐλείπετο | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἔτι καὶ νῦν Ἀπόλλωνι Φενεᾶται καὶ Ἀρτέμιδι θύουσιν, Ἡρακλέα ἑλόντα Ἦλιν τὸ ἱερὸν λέγοντες ποιῆσαι.
The finite verb θύουσιν has coordinated dative objects Ἀπόλλωνι and Ἀρτέμιδι; Φενεᾶται is the nominative subject. The following accusative participial construction reports their explanation: Ἡρακλέα ἑλόντα Ἦλιν τὸ ἱερὸν ποιῆσαι, with λέγοντες as a circumstantial participle referring to Φενεᾶται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-D | PronType=Dem | 9 θύουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-D | _ | 9 θύουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 4 νῦν | cc | high | Part of the καὶ νῦν adverbial phrase. |
| 4 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-D | _ | 9 θύουσιν | advmod | high | Coordinated with ἔτι in the temporal phrase καὶ νῦν. |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-ms---Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θύουσιν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/addressee of θύουσιν. |
| 6 | Φενεᾶται | Φενεάτης | PROPN | Ne-mp---Nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | Demonym functioning as the subject. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 Ἀρτέμιδι | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-fs---Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θύουσιν | iobj | high | Coordinated dative recipient/addressee. |
| 9 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne-ms---Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive ποιῆσαι. |
| 12 | ἑλόντα | αἱρέω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 Ἡρακλέα | acl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Ἡρακλέα. |
| 13 | Ἦλιν | Ἦλις | PROPN | Ne-fs---Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἑλόντα | obj | high | Object of ἑλόντα. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---NA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nb-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object/predicative result complement of ποιῆσαι: 'make it sacred'. |
| 16 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 θύουσιν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Φενεᾶται; introduces reported explanation. |
| 17 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 λέγοντες | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγοντες. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θύουσιν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ αὐτόθι καὶ ἡρώων μνήματα, ὅσοι σὺν Ἡρακλεῖ στρατείας ἐπὶ Ἠλείους μετασχόντες οὐκ ἀπεσώθησαν οἴκαδε ἐκ τῆς μάχης.
Existential εἰμί has delayed subject μνήματα; ὅσοι introduces a relative clause modifying the implied/heroic referents, with μετασχόντες as a circumstantial participle and οἴκαδε as directional adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 μνήματα | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 μνήματα | advmod | high | Coordinating/adverbial καί; analyzed as an additive modifier. |
| 5 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 μνήματα | nmod | high | |
| 6 | μνήματα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 6 μνήματα | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P-RNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀπεσώθησαν | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun is understood substantivally, referring to the heroes whose tombs are meant. |
| 9 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἡρακλεῖ | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 μετασχόντες | obl | high | |
| 11 | στρατείας | στρατεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μετασχόντες | obl | medium | Genitive is dependent on μετασχόντες, likely partitive/associative: taking part in the campaign. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Ἠλείους | case | high | |
| 13 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 στρατείας | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 14 | μετασχόντες | μετέχω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἀπεσώθησαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject controlled by ὅσοι. |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἀπεσώθησαν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἀπεσώθησαν | ἀποσῴζω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 μνήματα | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 17 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 ἀπεσώθησαν | advmod | high | Directional adverb, ‘homeward/home’. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 μάχης | case | high | |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 μάχης | det | high | |
| 20 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀπεσώθησαν | obl | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 6 μνήματα | punct | high |