Grammar parses for passage 8.15.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐς δὲ Πελλήνην ἐκ Φενεοῦ καὶ ἐς Αἴγειραν ἰόντι Ἀχαιῶν πόλιν, πέντε που προεληλυθότι καὶ δέκα σταδίους, Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστι Πυθίου ναός·
The opening directional phrase is best analyzed as a participial frame modifying the implied traveler, while the final clause is a simple copular nominal sentence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 Πελλήνην | case | high | Preposition governing Πελλήνην. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connector. |
| 3 | Πελλήνην | Πελλήνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἰόντι | obl | high | Goal of ἰόντι. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Φενεοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing Φενεοῦ. |
| 5 | Φενεοῦ | Φενεός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Πελλήνην | nmod | medium | Likely genitive phrase modifying Πελλήνην or the directional frame. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἐς | cc | high | Coordinates the two ἐς-phrases. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Αἴγειραν | case | high | Preposition governing Αἴγειραν. |
| 8 | Αἴγειραν | Αἴγειρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Πελλήνην | conj | high | Second coordinated goal. |
| 9 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | PAP3SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἐστι | advcl | high | Dative participle modifying the implicit/addressee subject of ἐστι. |
| 10 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πόλιν | nmod | high | Attributive genitive with πόλιν. |
| 11 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἰόντι | appos | medium | Apposition/explanatory noun phrase after ἰόντι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἰόντι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 15 προεληλυθότι | nummod | high | Part of distance expression. |
| 14 | που | που | ADV | _ | _ | 15 προεληλυθότι | advmod | high | Approximation adverb. |
| 15 | προεληλυθότι | προέρχομαι | VERB | VPRP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἐστι | advcl | high | Dative participle; governs the distance phrase. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 δέκα | cc | high | Coordinates numerals. |
| 17 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 18 σταδίους | nummod | high | Second numeral in distance expression. |
| 18 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 προεληλυθότι | obj | high | Measured distance object/extent. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 20 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive with ναός. |
| 21 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 23 ναός | cop | high | Copula for the nominal clause. |
| 22 | Πυθίου | Πύθιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ναός | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ναός. |
| 23 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal root. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ναός | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐνταῦθα ἔτι καὶ νῦν Ἀπόλλωνι Φενεᾶται καὶ Ἀρτέμιδι θύουσιν, Ἡρακλέα ἑλόντα Ἦλιν τὸ ἱερὸν λέγοντες ποιῆσαι.
The participial clause Ἡρακλέα ἑλόντα Ἦλιν τὸ ἱερὸν λέγοντες ποιῆσαι is syntactically compressed; I treat λέγοντες as governing the infinitive and participial material, with Ἡρακλέα as object of the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 9 θύουσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial locative. |
| 2 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 9 θύουσιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 2 ἔτι | cc | high | Links adverbs in a fixed phrase. |
| 4 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D--------- | _ | 2 ἔτι | conj | high | Coordinated with ἔτι. |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θύουσιν | iobj | high | Dative object of sacrifice. |
| 6 | Φενεᾶται | Φενεάτης | NOUN | Nb-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of θύουσιν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 Ἀρτέμιδι | cc | high | Coordinates the second dative. |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀπόλλωνι | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀπόλλωνι. |
| 9 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θύουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λέγοντες | obj | high | Accusative subject of the participle in indirect statement-like construction. |
| 12 | ἑλόντα | αἱρέω | VERB | V-asaam--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 λέγοντες | advcl | high | Participle modifying/setting context for λέγοντες. |
| 13 | Ἦλιν | Ἦλις | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἑλόντα | obj | high | Object of ἑλόντα. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article. |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 16 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-pppanm--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 θύουσιν | advcl | high | Concessive/attendant circumstance participle. |
| 17 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V--ana---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 λέγοντες | xcomp | high | Complement of λέγοντες. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θύουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |