Grammar parses for passage 8.15.8
Open translation for this passage
Φενεάταις δὲ πρὸς τὸ Ἀχαϊκὸν τὸ ὅμορον οὐ καθʼ ἓν ὅροι τῆς γῆς εἰσιν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς μὲν Πελλήνην ὁ καλούμενος Πωρίνας, πρὸς δὲ τὴν Αἰγειρᾶτιν †τὸ ἐπʼ Ἄρτεμιν.
The main clause is εἰσιν with nominative ὅροι τῆς γῆς; the μέν...δέ sequence introduces boundary descriptions, while †τὸ ἐπʼ Ἄρτεμιν is textually corrupt and its precise syntax is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φενεάταις | Φενεάτης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 εἰσιν | iobj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ὅμορον | case | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀχαϊκὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀχαϊκὸν | Ἀχαϊκός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὅμορον | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the Achaean [territory]'. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὅμορον | det | high | |
| 7 | ὅμορον | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 εἰσιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the neighboring [territory]'. |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 εἰσιν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 ἓν | case | high | |
| 10 | ἓν | εἷς | NUM | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 11 ὅροι | nummod | high | Accusative adverbial expression with κατά. |
| 11 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γῆς | det | high | |
| 13 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὅροι | nmod | high | |
| 14 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 εἰσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the corrective boundary descriptions. |
| 17 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Πελλήνην | case | high | |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 19 Πελλήνην | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 19 | Πελλήνην | Πελλήνη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Πωρίνας | obl | high | |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 καλούμενος | det | high | |
| 21 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 Πωρίνας | acl | high | Adjectival participle, 'called/named'. |
| 22 | Πωρίνας | Πωρίνας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἰσιν | nsubj | medium | Boundary name functioning as the subject of an understood/copular clause; syntactically coordinated with the following boundary phrase. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 Πωρίνας | punct | high | |
| 24 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 Αἰγειρᾶτιν | case | high | |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 Αἰγειρᾶτιν | cc | high | Correlative counterpart of μέν. |
| 26 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 Αἰγειρᾶτιν | det | high | |
| 27 | Αἰγειρᾶτιν | Αἰγειρᾶτις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 Ἄρτεμιν | obl | medium | Toponym/adjectival place-name; exact lexical analysis is uncertain. |
| 28 | † | † | SYM | _ | _ | 29 τὸ | dep | high | Critical sign marking a corrupt or uncertain passage. |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 Ἄρτεμιν | det | low | Textually difficult phrase; morphosyntax depends on the corrupt reading. |
| 30 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 31 Ἄρτεμιν | case | medium | Elided form of ἐπί; case governed by the following proper name is uncertain. |
| 31 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 εἰσιν | obl | low | Part of the corrupt †τὸ ἐπʼ Ἄρτεμιν phrase; attachment and construction are uncertain. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 εἰσιν | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ αὐτῶν Φενεατῶν τῇ χώρᾳ μετὰ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τοῦ Πυθίου προήξεις τε οὐκ ἐπὶ πολὺ καὶ ἐντὸς ἔσῃ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος ἀγούσης τὴν Κρᾶθιν.
The sentence coordinates προήξεις and ἔσῃ under τε ... καί; ἐντὸς governs the genitive τῆς ὁδοῦ, whose participial modifier ἀγούσης takes τὴν Κρᾶθιν as object. The exact force of προήξεις is future active, likely second-person singular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 χώρᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 προήξεις | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-G---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 4 Φενεατῶν | nmod | medium | Possessive genitive, ‘of them/their’. |
| 4 | Φενεατῶν | Φενεάτης | PROPN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 χώρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χώρᾳ. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 6 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 προήξεις | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 7 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 προήξεις | obl | high | μετά with accusative: ‘after/beyond the sanctuary’. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Πυθίου | det | high | |
| 13 | Πυθίου | Πύθιος | PROPN | A-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀπόλλωνος | appos | high | Epithet in apposition to Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 14 | προήξεις | προάγω | VERB | V-FAI-2S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future ‘you will proceed/go forward’. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 προήξεις | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 16 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 πολὺ | advmod | high | |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 18 πολὺ | case | high | Adverbial prepositional phrase. |
| 18 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | A-ASN- | Degree=Pos | 14 προήξεις | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘far/much’. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἔσῃ | cc | high | Second member coordinating ἔσῃ with προήξεις. |
| 20 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 ὁδοῦ | case | medium | Adverb functioning as a preposition with genitive. |
| 21 | ἔσῃ | εἰμί | AUX | V-FMI-2S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 14 προήξεις | conj | high | Future of εἰμί; coordinated predicate. |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 23 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἔσῃ | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 ἀγούσης | det | high | |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 27 ὄρος | case | high | |
| 26 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 27 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἀγούσης | obl | high | ἐπί with accusative: direction toward the mountain. |
| 28 | ἀγούσης | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 ὁδοῦ | acl | high | Agrees with ὁδοῦ. |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 Κρᾶθιν | det | high | |
| 30 | Κρᾶθιν | Κρᾶθις | PROPN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἀγούσης | obj | medium | River name; spelling/declension is somewhat variable. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 προήξεις | punct | high |