Grammar parses for passage 8.16.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ δὲ Φενεοῦ πρὸς ἥλιον ἰόντι ἀνίσχοντα ὄρους ἐστὶν ἄκρα Γερόντειον καὶ κατὰ ταύτην ὁδός·
The dative participle ἰόντι agrees with an implied traveler and governs the participle ἀνίσχοντα, agreeing with ἥλιον; ὄρους is a genitive of separation/source with ἄκρα understood as a prominent point or summit. The final clause has ὁδός as subject and ἐστίν as copular root, with Γερόντειον as predicate nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 6 ἰόντι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Φενεοῦ | Φενεός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἰόντι | obl | high | Place of departure. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 5 ἥλιον | case | high | |
| 5 | ἥλιον | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἰόντι | obl | high | Goal/directional landmark with πρός. |
| 6 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Dative participle, probably agreeing with an implicit traveler. |
| 7 | ἀνίσχοντα | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἥλιον | acl | high | Agrees with ἥλιον: the rising/sunward direction. |
| 8 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄκρα | nmod | medium | Genitive with ἄκρα, likely ‘summit/point of a mountain’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἄκρα | ἄκρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative neuter singular, ‘summit/point’; syntactically subject of ἐστίν. |
| 11 | Γερόντειον | Γερόντειος | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄκρα | appos | high | Proper name identifying ἄκρα. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ὁδός | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 13 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 14 ταύτην | case | high | |
| 14 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 ὁδός | obl | high | Refers to the route/line just mentioned. |
| 15 | ὁδός | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate/clause subject, with ἐστίν understood. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
Φενεάταις δὲ ὅροι πρὸς Στυμφαλίους τῆς γῆς τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ Γερόντειον.
The sentence identifies the boundary landmark Γερόντειον as the boundary toward the Stymphalians; Φενεάταις is a dative of reference/possession, and τοῦτό ... τὸ Γερόντειον is a demonstrative copular predicate with ὅροι understood as the subject/predicate notion. The number mismatch between plural ὅροι and singular τοῦτό/Γερόντειον reflects an appositional or generalized boundary formulation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φενεάταις | Φενεάτης | PROPN | N--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὅροι | iobj | high | Dative of reference: 'for the Pheneatae'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ὅροι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Plural subject/predicate notion; syntactic relation is somewhat compressed in the copular construction. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Στυμφαλίους | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 5 | Στυμφαλίους | Στυμφαλίος | PROPN | A--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὅροι | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic name, 'the Stymphalians'. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γῆς | det | high | Article with γῆς. |
| 7 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὅροι | nmod | medium | Genitive of specification/partitive sense: 'of the land'; attachment to ὅροι is interpretive. |
| 8 | τοῦτό | οὗτος | PRON | P--NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter demonstrative subject in the copular clause. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NAS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 Γερόντειον | det | high | Article substantivizing/marking the landmark name. |
| 11 | Γερόντειον | Γερόντειον | PROPN | N--NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | attr | high | Predicative nominative landmark name. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦ Γεροντείου δὲ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ διὰ τῆς Φενεατικῆς ὁδεύοντι ὄρη Φενεατῶν ἐστι Τρίκρηνα καλούμενα, καὶ εἰσὶν αὐτόθι κρῆναι τρεῖς·
The sentence has an implied dative traveler with ὁδεύοντι governing ἐστι; Τρίκρηνα is the predicate name of ὄρη, while καλούμενα agrees with ὄρη. The second clause is coordinated and existential.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Γεροντείου | det | high | |
| 2 | Γεροντείου | Γερόντειον | PROPN | Nb-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὁδεύοντι | obl | medium | Place-name; genitive locative/dependent on the route expression. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 5 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὁδεύοντι | obl | high | Substantivized directional noun, 'on the left'. |
| 6 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Φενεατικῆς | case | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Φενεατικῆς | det | high | |
| 8 | Φενεατικῆς | Φενεατική | PROPN | Nb-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὁδεύοντι | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine place/route name after διά. |
| 9 | ὁδεύοντι | ὁδεύω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστι | obl | medium | Dative participle with an implied traveler; circumstantial route clause. |
| 10 | ὄρη | ὄρος | NOUN | N--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | Φενεατῶν | Φενεάτης | PROPN | Nb-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὄρη | nmod | high | Ethnic/place-name genitive, 'of the Pheneatans'. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular agrees with the predicate/place-name construction despite neuter plural subject. |
| 13 | Τρίκρηνα | Τρίκρηνα | PROPN | Nb-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστι | attr | high | Predicate name of ὄρη. |
| 14 | καλούμενα | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 10 ὄρη | acl | high | Agrees with ὄρη; modifying participle, 'called'. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 εἰσὶν | cc | high | |
| 17 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinates a second existential clause. |
| 18 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | |
| 19 | κρῆναι | κρήνη | NOUN | N--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Nominal subject; feminine plural. |
| 20 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M---NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 19 κρῆναι | nummod | high | |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high |