Grammar parses for passage 8.17.1
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τοῦ Αἰπύτου τὸν τάφον ὄρος τε ὑψηλότατον ὀρῶν τῶν ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ Κυλλήνη καὶ Ἑρμοῦ Κυλληνίου κατερριμμένος ναός ἐστιν ἐπὶ κορυφῆς τοῦ ὄρους·
The sentence has a fronted μετὰ phrase modifying ἐστιν; Κυλλήνη is a nominative predicate/appositional noun with ὄρος, while the temple clause is coordinated by καί. The participle κατερριμμένος agrees with ναός; ὀρῶν is a partitive genitive dependent on ὑψηλότατον, and τῶν ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ modifies ὀρῶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 6 τάφον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Αἰπύτου | det | high | |
| 4 | Αἰπύτου | Αἴπυτος | PROPN | Ne-sm-g | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τάφον | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 τάφον | det | high | |
| 6 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | Nbsm-a | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of μετά. |
| 7 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | Nnsn-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Κυλλήνη | appos | medium | Appositional/coordinate nominative with Κυλλήνη. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ὄρος | cc | medium | Correlative τε links ὄρος with its descriptive predicate structure. |
| 9 | ὑψηλότατον | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A--NSN-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὄρος | amod | high | Superlative agreeing with ὄρος. |
| 10 | ὀρῶν | ὄρος | NOUN | Npn-g | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ὑψηλότατον | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with superlative. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ὀρῶν | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 13 Ἀρκαδίᾳ | case | high | |
| 13 | Ἀρκαδίᾳ | Ἀρκαδία | PROPN | Ne-sf-l | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὀρῶν | nmod | high | Locative governed by ἐν. |
| 14 | Κυλλήνη | Κυλλήνη | PROPN | Ne-sf-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Nominative subject/predicate-name; coordinated semantically with ὄρος. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ναός | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | Ne-sm-g | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Κυλληνίου | nmod | high | |
| 17 | Κυλληνίου | Κυλλήνιος | ADJ | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ναός | nmod | high | Adjectival modifier of Ἑρμοῦ. |
| 18 | κατερριμμένος | καταρρίπτω | VERB | V-RPPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 ναός | amod | high | Perfect passive participle modifying ναός. |
| 19 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 22 κορυφῆς | case | high | |
| 22 | κορυφῆς | κορυφή | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | obl | high | Genitive after ἐπί, locative. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 24 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 κορυφῆς | nmod | high | |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | punct | high |
δῆλα δέ ἐστιν ἀπὸ Κυλλῆνος τοῦ Ἐλάτου τῷ τε ὄρει τὸ ὄνομα καὶ ἡ ἐπίκλησις γεγενημένη τῷ θεῷ.
The participle γεγενημένη is syntactically difficult: it agrees directly with feminine ἐπίκλησις, while τὸ ὄνομα is coordinated as a neuter subject; the two datives mark the mountain and god associated with the respective naming/designation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject/predicative adjective with ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Κυλλῆνος | case | high | Preposition governing Κυλλῆνος. |
| 5 | Κυλλῆνος | Κυλλήνη | PROPN | N--GSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | obl | high | Genitive of source/origin after ἀπό; form is a place name. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἐλάτου | det | high | Article with genitive proper name. |
| 7 | Ἐλάτου | Ἔλατος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κυλλῆνος | appos | high | Patronymic/appositional genitive identifying Κυλλῆνος. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὄρει | det | high | Article with dative ὄρει. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ὄρει | cc | high | First member of correlative coordination τῷ τε ὄρει ... καὶ ἡ ἐπίκλησις. |
| 10 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 γεγενημένη | obl | medium | Dative associated with γεγενημένη, likely indicating the mountain to which the name was given. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 12 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 γεγενημένη | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject of γεγενημένη, with understood/copular relation. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐπίκλησις | cc | high | Coordinates ἡ ἐπίκλησις with τὸ ὄνομα. |
| 14 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπίκλησις | det | high | Article with ἐπίκλησις. |
| 15 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ὄνομα | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 16 | γεγενημένη | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle; feminine singular agrees formally with ἐπίκλησις, while coordination with neuter ὄνομα creates agreement complexity. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 θεῷ | det | high | Article with θεῷ. |
| 18 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 γεγενημένη | obl | high | Dative associated with the participle: the god to whom the epithet was assigned. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |