Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.18.2

Sentence 3

8.18.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 61
Input: 1,142
Output: 3,851
Total: 4,993

ἐν μέν γε Ἥρας ἐποίησεν ὅρκῳ ἴστω νῦν τόδε γαῖα καὶ οὐρανὸς εὐρὺς ὕπερθεν καὶ τὸ κατειβόμενον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ· Hom. Il. 15.36-37 ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ἐποίησεν ὡς ἂν ἰδὼν ἐς τὸ ὕδωρ τῆς Στυγὸς στάζον· βούλεται δὲ καὶ ἐν καταλόγῳ τῶν μετὰ Γουνέως Τιταρησίῳ ποταμῷ ῥεῖν τὸ ὕδωρ ἀπὸ τῆς Στυγός.

The passage contains a fragmented Homeric citation and a syntactically difficult opening clause; the final clause clearly has βούλεται governing the infinitive ῥεῖν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	5 ἐποίησεν	case	high
2	μέν	μέν	PART	PTCL	_	5 ἐποίησεν	discourse	high
3	γε	γε	PART	PTCL	_	2 μέν	advmod	medium
4	Ἥρας	Ἥρα	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐποίησεν	obl	medium	Genitive with ἐν is syntactically unusual; likely elliptical or textually corrupt.
5	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	First clause is difficult and may reflect a corrupted quotation.
6	ὅρκῳ	ὅρκος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐποίησεν	obl	high
7	ἴστω	οἶδα	VERB	V-XXM-3S	Mood=Imp\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 ἐποίησεν	parataxis	medium	Formulaic third-person imperative, ‘let ... know/be witness’; coordination is elliptical.
8	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	ADV	_	7 ἴστω	advmod	high
9	τόδε	ὅδε	DET	D-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 γαῖα	det	high
10	γαῖα	γαῖα	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἴστω	nsubj	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 οὐρανὸς	cc	high
12	οὐρανὸς	οὐρανός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἴστω	nsubj	high
13	εὐρὺς	εὐρύς	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 οὐρανὸς	amod	high	Adjectival agreement with οὐρανός.
14	ὕπερθεν	ὕπερθεν	ADV	ADV	_	12 οὐρανὸς	advmod	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ὕδωρ	cc	high
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	D-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 κατειβόμενον	det	high
17	κατειβόμενον	κατείβω	VERB	V-PPN-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	19 ὕδωρ	acl	medium	Participle modifies τὸ ὕδωρ; lexical form and voice are somewhat uncertain.
18	Στυγὸς	Στύξ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 κατειβόμενον	obl	medium	Genitive dependent on the participial expression.
19	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἴστω	nsubj	medium	Third coordinated witness subject.
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἴστω	punct	high
21	H	H	X	_	_	24 .	flat	low	Fragmented citation token.
22	o	o	X	_	_	21 H	flat	low	Fragmented citation token.
23	m	m	X	_	_	21 H	flat	low	Fragmented citation token.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἐποίησεν	punct	high	Citation punctuation.
25	I	I	X	_	_	27 .	flat	low	Fragmented citation token.
26	l	l	X	_	_	25 I	flat	low	Fragmented citation token.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἐποίησεν	punct	high	Citation punctuation.
28	15.36	15.36	SYM	_	_	34 ἐποίησεν	parataxis	low	Citation reference.
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	30 37	punct	high
30	37	37	SYM	_	_	28 15.36	flat	low	Citation reference.
31	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	D-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 ἐποίησεν	obj	high
32	μὲν	μέν	PART	PTCL	_	34 ἐποίησεν	discourse	high
33	δὴ	δή	PART	PTCL	_	34 ἐποίησεν	discourse	high
34	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	45 βούλεται	ccomp	medium	Finite verb in explanatory clause governed by βούλεται; quotation citation interrupts the discourse.
35	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	37 ἰδὼν	mark	medium	Introduces a circumstantial/comparative participial clause.
36	ἂν	ἄν	PART	PTCL	_	37 ἰδὼν	advmod	medium	Modal particle with participle; construction is irregular or elliptical.
37	ἰδὼν	ὁράω	VERB	V-2AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	34 ἐποίησεν	advcl	high
38	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	40 ὕδωρ	case	high
39	τὸ	ὁ	DET	D-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	40 ὕδωρ	det	high
40	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 ἰδὼν	obl	high
41	τῆς	ὁ	DET	D-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 Στυγὸς	det	high
42	Στυγὸς	Στύξ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	40 ὕδωρ	nmod	high
43	στάζον	στάζω	VERB	V-PAP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	40 ὕδωρ	acl	medium	Accusative participle agrees with ὕδωρ and describes dripping water.
44	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	45 βούλεται	punct	high
45	βούλεται	βούλομαι	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
46	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	45 βούλεται	cc	high
47	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	55 ῥεῖν	cc	high
48	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	49 καταλόγῳ	case	high
49	καταλόγῳ	κατάλογος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	55 ῥεῖν	obl	high
50	τῶν	ὁ	DET	D-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	52 Γουνέως	det	high
51	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	52 Γουνέως	case	high
52	Γουνέως	Γουνεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	50 τῶν	nmod	high	Genitive plural article is substantivizing/introducing the group associated with Guneus.
53	Τιταρησίῳ	Τιταρήσιος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	54 ποταμῷ	nmod	high	Proper-name adjective modifying ποταμῷ.
54	ποταμῷ	ποταμός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	55 ῥεῖν	obl	high
55	ῥεῖν	ῥέω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	45 βούλεται	xcomp	high
56	τὸ	ὁ	DET	D-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	57 ὕδωρ	det	high
57	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	55 ῥεῖν	obj	high
58	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	60 Στυγός	case	high
59	τῆς	ὁ	DET	D-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	60 Στυγός	det	high
60	Στυγός	Στύξ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	57 ὕδωρ	nmod	high
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	45 βούλεται	punct	high

Passage 8.18.2