Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 8.18.5

← 8.18.48.18.6 →

Passage 8.18.5

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
34Greek tokens
1,442input tokens
2,499output tokens
Sentence 3

8.18.5 sentence 3

Tokens
12
Input
665
Output
886
Total
1,551

τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ ἐν μετάλλοις τοῖς πᾶσι καὶ ὁ χρυσὸς πέπονθε·

The syntax is straightforward: a nominalized τὸ αὐτὸ phrase plus a dative prepositional phrase, coordinated with ὁ χρυσός as the subject of πέπονθε.

obj discourse case obl amod amod cc det det nsubj punct root 1 τὸ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 αὐτὸ αὐτός / ADJ 4 ἐν ἐν / ADP 5 μετάλλοις μέταλλον / NOUN 6 τοῖς ὁ / DET 7 πᾶσι πᾶς / ADJ 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 ὁ / DET 10 χρυσὸς χρυσός / NOUN 11 πέπονθε πάσχω / VERB 12 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὸDET_Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art11 πέπονθεobjmediumLikely article used substantively with implied noun.
2δὲδέPART__11 πέπονθεdiscoursehighPostpositive particle.
3αὐτὸαὐτόςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 τὸamodmediumCould also be an intensifying/pronominal use modifying τὸ.
4ἐνἐνADP__11 πέπονθεcasehighIntroduces prepositional phrase.
5μετάλλοιςμέταλλονNOUN_Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur11 πέπονθεoblhighObject of ἐν.
6τοῖςDET_Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art5 μετάλλοιςdethighArticle modifying μετάλλοις.
7πᾶσιπᾶςADJ_Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur5 μετάλλοιςamodhighAttributive adjective with the noun phrase.
8καὶκαίCCONJ__10 χρυσὸςcchighConnects coordinated subject with preceding phrase.
9DET_Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 χρυσὸςdethighArticle modifying χρυσὸς.
10χρυσὸςχρυσόςNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 πέπονθεnsubjhighSubject of πέπονθε.
11πέπονθεπάσχωVERBPerf Act Ind 3SingMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighFinite verb, perfect active indicative.
12··PUNCT__11 πέπονθεpuncthighSentence-ending punctuation.
Sentence 4

8.18.5 sentence 4

Tokens
22
Input
777
Output
1,613
Total
2,390

καίτοι γε καθαρεύειν γε τὸν χρυσὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἰοῦ ἥ τε ποιήτρια μάρτυς ἐστὶν ἡ Λεσβία καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ χρυσὸς ἐπιδείκνυσιν.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: an infinitival subject clause with an internal object and prepositional phrase, followed by a copular identification and a coordinated finite clause.

discourse csubj punct conj obl cc obj det appos case amod discourse discourse det det discourse nsubj nsubj det det nsubj root 1 καίτοι καίτοι / CCONJ 2 γε γε / PART 3 καθαρεύειν καθαρεύω / VERB 4 γε γε / PART 5 τὸν ὁ / DET 6 χρυσὸν χρυσός / NOUN 7 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 8 τοῦ ὁ / DET 9 ἰοῦ ἰός / NOUN 10 ὁ / DET 11 τε τε / PART 12 ποιήτρια ποιήτρια / NOUN 13 μάρτυς μάρτυς / NOUN 14 ἐστὶν εἰμί / AUX 15 ὁ / DET 16 Λεσβία Λεσβία / PROPN 17 καὶ καί / CCONJ 18 αὐτὸς αὐτός / ADJ 19 ὁ / DET 20 χρυσὸς χρυσός / NOUN 21 ἐπιδείκνυσιν ἐπιδείκνυμι / VERB 22 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καίτοικαίτοιCCONJ__14 ἐστὶνdiscoursehighConcessive connective introducing the clause.
2γεγεPART__1 καίτοιdiscoursehighPostpositive particle with emphatic force.
3καθαρεύεινκαθαρεύωVERBV-PAINFTense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act14 ἐστὶνcsubjmediumInfinitival clause functioning as subject of ἐστίν.
4γεγεPART__3 καθαρεύεινdiscoursehighEmphatic particle attached to infinitive.
5τὸνDETT-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 χρυσὸνdethighArticle modifying χρυσόν.
6χρυσὸνχρυσόςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing3 καθαρεύεινobjhighObject of καθαρεύειν.
7ἀπὸἀπόADP__9 ἰοῦcasehighPreposition governing the genitive.
8τοῦDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art9 ἰοῦdethighArticle modifying ἰοῦ.
9ἰοῦἰόςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing3 καθαρεύεινoblhighPrepositional complement of καθαρεύειν.
10DETT-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art13 μάρτυςdethighArticle with substantive use, agreeing with ποιήτρια.
11τετεPART__10 ἥdiscoursehighEnclitic connective particle.
12ποιήτριαποιήτριαNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 μάρτυςnsubjhighPredicate subject with ἐστίν.
13μάρτυςμάρτυςNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 ἐστὶνnsubjmediumPredicate nominal; coordinated with the following clause conceptually.
14ἐστὶνεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain copula of the first predication.
15DETT-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art16 ΛεσβίαdethighArticle modifying Λεσβία.
16ΛεσβίαΛεσβίαPROPNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 μάρτυςapposmediumAppositive identification of the poetess.
17καὶκαίCCONJ__21 ἐπιδείκνυσινcchighCoordinating conjunction linking the second clause.
18αὐτὸςαὐτόςADJA-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing20 χρυσὸςamodmediumIntensive adjective modifying χρυσός.
19DETT-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art20 χρυσὸςdethighArticle modifying χρυσός.
20χρυσὸςχρυσόςNOUNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 ἐπιδείκνυσινnsubjhighSubject of ἐπιδείκνυσιν.
21ἐπιδείκνυσινἐπιδείκνυμιVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act14 ἐστὶνconjhighSecond coordinated predication sharing the first clause's semantic frame.
22..PUNCT__14 ἐστὶνpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 8.18.48.18.6 →