Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.18.7

Sentence 2

8.18.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 813
Output: 1,983
Total: 2,796

ἐς τοῦτο ἀναφυγεῖν τὸ σπήλαιον τὰς θυγατέρας τὰς Προίτου μανείσας λέγουσιν, ἃς ὁ Μελάμπους θυσίαις τε ἀπορρήτοις καὶ καθαρμοῖς κατήγαγεν ἐς χωρίον καλούμενον Λουσούς.

The syntax is a reported statement with an infinitival clause after λέγουσιν and a second reported clause with relative pronoun ἃς referring back to θυγατέρας; the phrase τὰς Προίτου is textually odd but best treated as adnominal to θυγατέρας.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	3 ἀναφυγεῖν	mark	high	Preposition governing accusative with infinitival phrase.
2	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PDAT	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἀναφυγεῖν	obl	high	Accusative object of preposition ἐς.
3	ἀναφυγεῖν	ἀναφεύγω	VERB	V-ANA	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	11 λέγουσιν	csubj	high	Infinitival clause dependent on λέγουσιν.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 σπήλαιον	det	high	Article modifying σπήλαιον.
5	σπήλαιον	σπήλαιον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἀναφυγεῖν	obj	high	Accusative complement of ἀναφυγεῖν.
6	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 θυγατέρας	det	high	Article modifying θυγατέρας.
7	θυγατέρας	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	3 ἀναφυγεῖν	obj	high	Accusative plural noun in the infinitival clause.
8	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 Προίτου	det	high	Article modifying Προίτου.
9	Προίτου	Προῖτος	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 θυγατέρας	nmod	medium	Genitive proper name modifying θυγατέρας; article is adnominal but mismatched in case as often transmitted.
10	μανείσας	μαίνομαι	VERB	V-APPF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 θυγατέρας	amod	high	Attributive participle agreeing with θυγατέρας.
11	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
13	ἃς	ὅς	PRON	P-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 κατήγαγεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun referring to θυγατέρας.
14	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Μελάμπους	det	high	Article with Μελάμπους.
15	Μελάμπους	Μελάμπους	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 κατήγαγεν	nsubj	high	Subject of κατήγαγεν.
16	θυσίαις	θυσία	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 κατήγαγεν	obl	high	Dative of means/instrument.
17	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	16 θυσίαις	cc	high	Enclitic connective.
18	ἀπορρήτοις	ἄρρητος	ADJ	A-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 θυσίαις	amod	high	Adjective modifying θυσίαις.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	20 καθαρμοῖς	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
20	καθαρμοῖς	καθαρμός	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 θυσίαις	conj	high	Coordinated with θυσίαις.
21	κατήγαγεν	κατάγω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	11 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Reported clause verb dependent on λέγουσιν.
22	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	21 κατήγαγεν	case	high	Preposition introducing goal phrase.
23	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 κατήγαγεν	obl	high	Goal/location complement of κατήγαγεν.
24	καλούμενον	καλέω	VERB	V-PPP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	23 χωρίον	amod	high	Participle modifying χωρίον.
25	Λουσούς	Λουσοί	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 καλούμενον	obj	low	Proper name in apposition/labeling relation to καλούμενον; form and syntax are somewhat uncertain.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 8.18.7